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    Ceramic thermal barrier layer for gas turbine engine component
    41.
    发明授权
    Ceramic thermal barrier layer for gas turbine engine component 有权
    用于燃气轮机发动机部件的陶瓷隔热层

    公开(公告)号：US06440575B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-08-27

    申请号：US09562877

    申请日：2000-05-01

    Applicant: Beate Heimberg ,  Wolfram Beele ,  Karl Kempter ,  Ulrich Bast ,  Thomas Haubold ,  Michael Hoffmann ,  Axel Endriss ,  Peter Greil ,  Chu-Wan Hong ,  Fritz Aldinger ,  Hans J. Seifert

    Inventor： Beate Heimberg ,  Wolfram Beele ,  Karl Kempter ,  Ulrich Bast ,  Thomas Haubold ,  Michael Hoffmann ,  Axel Endriss ,  Peter Greil ,  Chu-Wan Hong ,  Fritz Aldinger ,  Hans J. Seifert

    IPC: B32B1504

    CPC classification number: C23C28/042 ,  C23C4/11 ,  C23C28/00

    Abstract: An article that is particularly well suited for use as a gas turbine engine component has a metallic substrate and a ceramic thermal barrier layer including a mixed metal oxide system comprising a compound selected from the group consisting of (i) a lanthanum aluminate and (ii) a calcium zirconate, the calcium in which is partially replaced by at least one calcium-substitute element, such as strontium (Sr) or barium (Ba). In addition, the lanthanum in the lanthanum aluminate can be partially replaced by a lanthanum-substitute element from the lanthanide group, particularly gadolinium (Gd). A process for producing such an article comprises providing a pre-reacted mixed metal oxide system as described above and applying it to the substrate by plasma spraying or an evaporation coating process.

    Abstract translation: 特别适合用作燃气涡轮发动机部件的制品具有金属基底和陶瓷热障壁，该陶瓷热阻层包括混合金属氧化物体系，该混合金属氧化物系包含选自（i）铝酸镧和（ⅱ） 锆酸钙，其中钙被部分被至少一种钙替代元素替代，例如锶（Sr）或钡（Ba）。 此外，铝酸镧中的镧可以被来自镧系元素的镧替代元素，特别是钆（Gd）部分替代。 制备这种制品的方法包括提供如上所述的预反应的混合金属氧化物体系，并通过等离子体喷涂或蒸发涂覆方法将其施加到基材上。

    Control arrangement for an internal combustion engine
    42.
    发明授权
    Control arrangement for an internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机的控制装置

    公开(公告)号：US6050239A

    公开(公告)日：2000-04-18

    申请号：US135373

    申请日：1998-08-17

    Applicant: Gerhard Frankle ,  Michael Hoffmann

    Inventor： Gerhard Frankle ,  Michael Hoffmann

    IPC: F01L13/06 ,  F02B21/00 ,  F02D9/06 ,  F02D13/04 ,  F02D1/00

    CPC classification number: F01L13/06 ,  F02B21/00 ,  F02D13/04 ,  F02D9/06

    Abstract: In a control arrangement for an internal combustion engine having a cylinderhead with a compressed air discharge valve and a compressed air system with a compressed air tank to which compressed air can be supplied from the engine cylinder by way of a connecting line, pressurized control fluid can be supplied to the compressed air discharge valve for opening the compressed air discharge valve for motor braking operation of the engine, and a bypass line including a control valve is provided by way of which the compressed air discharge valve can be directly controlled for supplying compressed air to the compressed air tank.

    Abstract translation: 在具有带有压缩空气排出阀的气缸盖和具有压缩空气罐的压缩空气系统的内燃机的控制装置中，压缩空气可以通过连接管从发动机气缸供给到压缩空气罐，加压控制流体可以 供给到用于打开用于发动机的电动机制动操作的压缩空气排出阀的压缩空气排出阀，并且提供包括控制阀的旁通管路，通过该旁通管路可以直接控制压缩空气排出阀以供应压缩空气 到压缩空气罐。

    Method for recovering a control signal for controlling the phase of a local carrier signal
    43.
    发明授权
    Method for recovering a control signal for controlling the phase of a local carrier signal 失效
    用于恢复用于控制本地载波信号的相位的控制信号的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4860320A

    公开(公告)日：1989-08-22

    申请号：US287052

    申请日：1988-12-21

    Applicant: Michael Hoffmann

    Inventor： Michael Hoffmann

    IPC: H04L27/00 ,  H04L27/227 ,  H04L27/38

    CPC classification number: H04L27/38 ,  H04L27/2273 ,  H04L27/3818 ,  H04L2027/0046 ,  H04L2027/0067

    Abstract: Reliable phase synchronicity between a local carrier signal and the carrier signal of an amplitude and/or phase shift keyed received signal is produced as quickly as possible by employing a phase detector characteristic whose root means square outside of the synchronization point is as large as possible and whose synchronization point, i.e., zero passage, is situated such that it also considers a phase deviation of the received signal component from its quadrature position.

    Abstract translation: 通过采用相位检测器特性，尽可能快地产生振幅和/或相移键控接收信号的本地载波信号与载波信号之间的可靠的相位同步性，其相位检测器特性的根均值在同步点以外的方形尽可能大， 其同步点（即零通道）被定位成使得其也考虑接收信号分量与其正交位置的相位偏差。

    Demodulator circuit with phase control loop
    44.
    发明授权
    Demodulator circuit with phase control loop 失效
    具有相位控制回路的解调器电路

    公开(公告)号：US4473801A

    公开(公告)日：1984-09-25

    申请号：US104021

    申请日：1979-12-17

    Applicant: Robert Maurer ,  Michael Hoffmann

    Inventor： Robert Maurer ,  Michael Hoffmann

    IPC: H03D3/24 ,  H03D1/04

    CPC classification number: H03D3/245

    Abstract: A demodulator circuit for demodulating an input signal constituted by a modulated carrier. The circuit is provided with a phase control loop composed of a signal mixer having two inputs and an output and providing a signal at its output proportional to the algebraic product of the signals at its inputs, one of the mixer inputs being arranged to receive the demodulator circuit input signal, a voltage controlled oscillator having a control input and an output connected to the other input of the mixer and providing a signal at a frequency varying linearly with the voltage at its control input, and a lowpass filter connected between the mixer output and the oscillator control input. The components of the loop present a set of parameters defining the operation of the loop, which parameters include the peak voltage at the output of the oscillator, the oscillator modulation sensitivity, the voltage amplification factor of the lowpass filter and the gain of the mixer. Circuit devices are connected to the loop for varying at least one of the parameters in inverse proportion to the peak amplitude of the input signal carrier for causing the product of the parameters and the carrier peak amplitude to be substantially constant.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于解调由调制载波构成的输入信号的解调器电路。 该电路设有一个相位控制回路，该相位控制回路由具有两个输入端和一个输出端的信号混合器组成，其输出信号与其输入处的信号的代数产生成比例，其中一个混频器输入被配置为接收解调器 电路输入信号，具有控制输入的压控振荡器和连接到混频器的另一输入端的输出端，并且以与其控制输入端的电压呈线性变化的频率提供信号，以及连接在混频器输出与 振荡器控制输入。 环路的组件提供了一组定义循环操作的参数，这些参数包括振荡器输出端的峰值电压，振荡器调制灵敏度，低通滤波器的电压放大系数和混频器的增益。 电路装置连接到环路，用于与输入信号载波的峰值幅度成反比地改变参数中的至少一个，以使参数和载波峰值振幅的乘积基本恒定。

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