公开(公告)号：US5450503A

公开(公告)日：1995-09-12

申请号：US231783

申请日：1994-04-25

申请人： Yasuo Ogino ,  Mitsutoshi Ohwada ,  Minoru Yoshii ,  Yukichi Niwa

发明人： Yasuo Ogino ,  Mitsutoshi Ohwada ,  Minoru Yoshii ,  Yukichi Niwa

IPC分类号： G01S3/78 ,  G01S3/782 ,  G06K9/00 ,  G06K9/50 ,  G06T7/60 ,  H04N7/18 ,  G06K9/46

CPC分类号： G06K9/50

摘要： An image recognition method is conducted by extracting characteristic points of the pattern of an image formed by video signals from an image pickup device, within the whole or a limited area of a frame of a display, and measuring the distribution of the characteristic points of the image pattern. With this method, images can be recognized with minimal image processing time and with reduced influence of noises.

摘要翻译： 通过在显示器的整个或有限的区域内从图像拾取装置中提取由图像信号形成的图像的图案的特征点，并且测量图像的特征点的分布来进行图像识别方法 图像模式。 利用这种方法，可以以最小的图像处理时间和噪声的影响减小来识别图像。

公开(公告)号：US5369486A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-29

申请号：US947383

申请日：1992-09-21

申请人： Takahiro Matsumoto ,  Noriyuki Nose ,  Minoru Yoshii ,  Kenji Saitoh ,  Masanobu Hasegawa ,  Koichi Sentoku

发明人： Takahiro Matsumoto ,  Noriyuki Nose ,  Minoru Yoshii ,  Kenji Saitoh ,  Masanobu Hasegawa ,  Koichi Sentoku

IPC分类号： G03F7/20 ,  G03F9/00 ,  H01L21/027 ,  H01L21/30 ,  G01B9/02

CPC分类号： G03F7/70633 ,  G03F9/7049

摘要： A position detector includes a diffraction grating provided on the surface of an object, an illumination system for illuminating the diffraction grating, a detection system for detecting diffracted light diffracted from the diffraction grating, and a processing system for detecting positional information relating to the object. The illumination system emits a first pair of beams which are diffracted by the diffraction grating and interfere with each other, and emits a second pair of beams which are diffracted by the diffraction grating and also interfere with each other. The first pair of beams are incident upon the diffraction grating along a plane extending in a first direction in which the diffraction grating extends. The second pair of beams are incident upon the diffraction grating along a plane extending in a second direction in which the diffraction grating extends. The first and second directions are different from a grating line direction. The detection system detects the interfering light and generates first and second beat signals therefrom. The processing system detects positional information with respect to the first direction from the phase state of the first beat signal and with respect to the second direction from the phase state of the second beat signal.

摘要翻译： 位置检测器包括设置在物体表面上的衍射光栅，用于照射衍射光栅的照明系统，用于检测衍射光栅衍射的衍射光的检测系统，以及用于检测与物体有关的位置信息的处理系统。 照明系统发射由衍射光栅衍射并彼此干涉的第一对光束，并且发射由衍射光栅衍射并且彼此干涉的第二对光束。 第一对光束沿着沿衍射光栅延伸的第一方向延伸的平面入射在衍射光栅上。 第二对光束沿着沿衍射光栅延伸的第二方向延伸的平面入射在衍射光栅上。 第一和第二方向与光栅线方向不同。 检测系统检测干扰光并从其产生第一和第二拍拍信号。 处理系统从第一拍子信号的相位状态和相对于第二拍摄信号的相位状态相对于第二方向检测关于第一方向的位置信息。

公开(公告)号：US5000572A

公开(公告)日：1991-03-19

申请号：US542656

申请日：1990-06-25

申请人： Noriyuki Nose ,  Minoru Yoshii ,  Yukichi Niwa ,  Ryo Kuroda

发明人： Noriyuki Nose ,  Minoru Yoshii ,  Yukichi Niwa ,  Ryo Kuroda

IPC分类号： G01D5/38

CPC分类号： G01D5/38

摘要： A device for measuring a moving distance of two relatively moving objects includes a first diffraction grating provided on one of the two objects and disposed along the relatively moving direction of the two objects, and a measuring portion provided on the other object. The measuring portion includes a second diffraction grating, a light source and a photodetecting system, wherein the light source provides lights which are projected upon two points on the second diffraction grating so that they emanate from the two points in the form of diffraction lights having different diffraction orders. The diffraction lights are directed to the same point on the first diffraction grating and are diffracted again by the first diffraction grating so that they are emitted in the same direction, and the photodetecting system is operable to detect a change in the light intensity caused due to the interference of the two lights emanating from the first diffraction grating. The device further includes a detecting system for detecting the relative moving distance of the two objects on the basis of the detection by the photodetecting.

摘要翻译： 用于测量两个相对移动物体的移动距离的装置包括设置在两个物体中的一个物体上并沿两个物体的相对移动方向设置的第一衍射光栅以及设置在另一物体上的测量部分。 测量部分包括第二衍射光栅，光源和光电检测系统，其中光源提供投射在第二衍射光栅上的两个点上的光，使得它们以具有不同的衍射光的形式的两个点发射 衍射指令。 衍射光被引导到第一衍射光栅上的同一点，并被第一衍射光栅再次衍射，使得它们沿相同的方向发射，并且光电检测系统可操作以检测由于 从第一衍射光栅发出的两个光的干涉。 该装置还包括检测系统，用于根据受光检测的检测来检测两个物体的相对移动距离。

公开(公告)号：US20120127464A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-24

申请号：US13292876

申请日：2011-11-09

申请人： Makoto Oigawa ,  Minoru Yoshii

发明人： Makoto Oigawa ,  Minoru Yoshii

IPC分类号： G01J3/44 ,  H01S3/10 ,  H01S3/098 ,  G01B9/02

CPC分类号： G01B9/02091 ,  G01B9/02008 ,  G01J3/10 ,  H01S3/08013 ,  H01S3/08022 ,  H01S3/082 ,  H01S3/083 ,  H01S3/107 ,  H01S3/1109 ,  H01S5/14

摘要： A light source apparatus that emits pulsed light includes an optical resonator and a modulator. The optical resonator has an optical gain medium that amplifies light and an optical waveguide. The modulator modulates an intensity of the light in the optical resonator. The optical resonator with the optical gain medium includes a plurality of optical resonators having different optical path lengths from each other to make a difference between intervals of free spectral ranges in the plurality of optical resonators, to reduce a spectral line width of the pulsed light compared to that of a light source apparatus separately using the plurality of optical resonators as an individual optical resonator, the spectral line width determined by an envelope formed by a sideband wave of an oscillation mode which is generated by the modulation.

摘要翻译： 发射脉冲光的光源装置包括光谐振器和调制器。 光学谐振器具有放大光和光波导的光学增益介质。 调制器调制光谐振器中的光的强度。 具有光学增益介质的光学谐振器包括彼此具有不同光程长度的多个光学谐振器，以在多个光学谐振器中的自由光谱范围的间隔之间形成差异，以减少脉冲光的光谱线宽度 分别使用多个光谐振器作为单独光谐振器的光源装置的光谱线宽度，由通过调制产生的振荡模式的边带波形成的包络确定的谱线宽度。

公开(公告)号：US06720508B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-13

申请号：US10175506

申请日：2002-06-17

申请人： Hiroyuki Moriyama ,  Shingo Akiyama ,  Takashi Niwa ,  Sueaki Honda ,  Minoru Yoshii ,  Hiroyuki Kajio ,  Hidemitsu Takenaka ,  Kazuki Kawata ,  Tetsuhiko Miyoshi

发明人： Hiroyuki Moriyama ,  Shingo Akiyama ,  Takashi Niwa ,  Sueaki Honda ,  Minoru Yoshii ,  Hiroyuki Kajio ,  Hidemitsu Takenaka ,  Kazuki Kawata ,  Tetsuhiko Miyoshi

IPC分类号： H01H2916

CPC分类号： H01H27/002 ,  H01H27/007 ,  H01H2027/005 ,  Y10T70/437

摘要： A switch includes a switching mechanism, an operating mechanism with a key which normally causes the switching mechanism to be in a switched-off condition when it is pulled out and to be displaced against a biasing force to be in a switched-on condition when the key is inserted, and a locking mechanism for maintaining the switching mechanism locked in the switched-on condition and releasing it from the locked condition if a load greater than a specified magnitude is applied to the key while the switching mechanism is locked such that the switching mechanism is set back in the switched-off condition. The switching mechanism may be contained in a head case attached to a main case containing the operating mechanism. The main case also includes a forcing mechanism which tends to force the switching mechanism in the switched-off condition. Normally when the head case is attached to the main case, the forcing mechanism is released from its forcing function but when the head case is removed from the main case, the forcing mechanism functions to displace the switching mechanism into the switched-off condition.

摘要翻译： 开关包括切换机构，具有钥匙的操作机构，当钥匙被拉出时，通常使开关机构处于关闭状态，并且当所述切换机构在所述切换机构处于打开状态时， 钥匙被插入，以及锁定机构，用于在切换机构被锁定时将切换机构保持在接通状态下锁定并且将其从锁定状态释放，如果大于指定幅度的负载被施加到钥匙，使得切换 机制回到关闭状态。 切换机构可以包含在附接到包含操作机构的主壳体的头部外壳中。 主壳体还包括迫使切换机构处于关闭状态的强制机构。 通常当头部外壳安装在主机壳上时，迫使机构从其强制功能中释放出来，但是当主机从主机壳拆下时，强制机构将切换机构置于关闭状态。

公开(公告)号：US5526044A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-11

申请号：US161444

申请日：1993-12-06

申请人： Jun Tokumitsu ,  Masayoshi Sekine ,  Toshiaki Kondo ,  Koji Takahashi ,  Isao Harigaya ,  Minoru Yoshii ,  Shigeyuki Suda

发明人： Jun Tokumitsu ,  Masayoshi Sekine ,  Toshiaki Kondo ,  Koji Takahashi ,  Isao Harigaya ,  Minoru Yoshii ,  Shigeyuki Suda

IPC分类号： G02B27/64 ,  H04N5/232 ,  H04N5/228

CPC分类号： H04N5/23254 ,  G02B27/646 ,  H04N5/23212 ,  H04N5/23248 ,  H04N5/23267 ,  H04N5/23287

摘要： A movement detection device for detecting movement of an image incident on an image sensing device and for compensating for that movement includes movement detection circuitry for detecting the movement of the image from image signals output from the image sensing device. Correction circuitry is provided for electrically correcting the movement of the image based on an output of the movement detection circuitry. A filter is provided for receiving the corrected image signals output from the correction circuitry, and for performing a filter processing operation on the corrected image signals to compensate for degradation of image resolution due to the movement of the image.

摘要翻译： 用于检测入射在图像感测装置上并用于补偿该移动的图像的移动的移动检测装置包括用于从图像传感装置输出的图像信号中检测图像的移动的移动检测电路。 提供校正电路，用于基于运动检测电路的输出电校正图像的移动。 提供了一种滤波器，用于接收从校正电路输出的校正图像信号，并且用于对校正的图像信号执行滤波处理操作以补偿由于图像的移动引起的图像分辨率的劣化。

公开(公告)号：US5343291A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-30

申请号：US851109

申请日：1992-03-16

申请人： Mitsutoshi Ohwada ,  Masakazu Matsugu ,  Shigeyuki Suda ,  Minoru Yoshii ,  Yukichi Niwa ,  Noriyuki Nose ,  Kenji Saitoh ,  Masanobu Hasegawa

发明人： Mitsutoshi Ohwada ,  Masakazu Matsugu ,  Shigeyuki Suda ,  Minoru Yoshii ,  Yukichi Niwa ,  Noriyuki Nose ,  Kenji Saitoh ,  Masanobu Hasegawa

IPC分类号： G03F9/00 ,  G01B11/02

CPC分类号： G03F9/7023 ,  G03F9/7049

摘要： A device for measuring an interval between two plate-like objects includes a light source for projecting a light toward the objects, a detector for detecting a position of incidence, upon a predetermined surface, of the light projected by the light source and deflected by the two objects, and a calculating portion for measuring the interval of the two objects on the basis of the detection by the detector.

摘要翻译： 用于测量两个板状物体之间的间隔的装置包括：用于向物体投射光的光源;检测器，用于检测由光源投射并被光源偏转的预定表面上的入射位置; 两个物体和用于根据检测器的检测来测量两个物体的间隔的计算部分。

公开(公告)号：US5319444A

公开(公告)日：1994-06-07

申请号：US20464

申请日：1993-02-22

申请人： Kenji Saitoh ,  Masakazu Matsugu ,  Yukichi Niwa ,  Noriyuki Nose ,  Minoru Yoshii ,  Shigeyuki Suda

发明人： Kenji Saitoh ,  Masakazu Matsugu ,  Yukichi Niwa ,  Noriyuki Nose ,  Minoru Yoshii ,  Shigeyuki Suda

IPC分类号： G03F9/00 ,  G01B11/14 ,  G01N21/86

CPC分类号： G03F9/7049

摘要： A method of detecting relative positional deviation between first and second objects. The method includes the steps of providing the first object with a first mark which functions as a lens, providing the second object with a second mark which functions as a lens, providing an optical system between the first and second objects, directing a radiation beam through the first mark and the optical system to the second mark, and detecting any shift of the radiation beam from the second mark irradiated with the radiation beam from the optical system, to detect the relative positional deviation of the first and second objects.

摘要翻译： 一种检测第一和第二物体之间的相对位置偏差的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：向第一物体提供用作透镜的第一标记，为第二物体提供用作透镜的第二标记，在第一和第二物体之间提供光学系统，引导辐射束通过 第一标记和第二标记的光学系统，并且检测来自用来自光学系统的辐射束照射的第二标记的辐射束的任何偏移，以检测第一和第二物体的相对位置偏差。

公开(公告)号：US5055665A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-08

申请号：US497075

申请日：1990-03-21

申请人： Takashi Baba ,  Yukichi Niwa ,  Minoru Yoshii ,  Takako Watanabe

发明人： Takashi Baba ,  Yukichi Niwa ,  Minoru Yoshii ,  Takako Watanabe

IPC分类号： G02B7/36 ,  H04N5/232

CPC分类号： G02B7/36 ,  H04N5/23212

摘要： In an automatic focusing apparatus, a focus detecting device having detecting means for detecting the width of the edge part of the image of an object to be photographed and discriminating means for discriminating a focused state on the basis of the size of the detected width is arranged to determine by the discriminating means the apparatus to be out of focus when the width of the edge part of the object image is wide and to be in focus when the width of the edge part is narrow, so that the focus detecting device can operate without being affected by difference in the kind and the contrast of the object to be photographed.

摘要翻译： 在自动对焦装置中，具有检测装置，用于检测被拍摄对象的图像的边缘部分的宽度的检测装置和用于基于检测到的宽度的大小来鉴别聚焦状态的鉴别装置 通过鉴别装置确定当物体图像的边缘部分的宽度较宽时设备不对焦并且当边缘部分的宽度窄时聚焦，使得焦点检测装置可以在没有 受到被拍摄物体的种类和对比度的差异的影响。

公开(公告)号：US4842408A

公开(公告)日：1989-06-27

申请号：US47258

申请日：1987-05-08

申请人： Minoru Yoshii ,  Noriyuki Nose ,  Yukichi Niwa ,  Yoshimichi Okada

发明人： Minoru Yoshii ,  Noriyuki Nose ,  Yukichi Niwa ,  Yoshimichi Okada

IPC分类号： G01J9/04 ,  G01N21/45

CPC分类号： G01J9/04 ,  G01N21/45

摘要： A phase shift measuring apparatus for detecting a phase shift of a light wave passing through an object to be measured, including:supplying device for supplying first and second light waves having different frequencies;optical device for directing the first light wave toward the object and combining the first light wave passing through the object and the second light wave to obtain a composite light wave;detecting device for receiving the composite light wave and detecting a measured beat signal; andmeasuring device for comprising the measured beat signal with a predetermined reference beat signal to measure a phase shift of the first light wave.A gradient index, a thickness distribution, and the like of an object can be obtained from the measured phase shift.

摘要翻译： 一种用于检测通过被测量物体的光波的相移的相移测量装置，包括：用于提供具有不同频率的第一和第二光波的供应装置; 光学装置，用于将第一光波引导到物体并组合通过物体的第一光波和第二光波，以获得复合光波; 用于接收所述复合光波并检测测量的拍频信号的检测装置; 以及测量装置，用于包括具有预定参考节拍信号的所测量的节拍信号，以测量第一光波的相移。 可以从所测量的相移中获得物体的梯度指数，厚度分布等。