摘要:
The present invention provides: a toner kit having a deep toner and a pale toner which are separated from each other, wherein: the deep toner and the pale toner satisfy prescribed conditions for an L*a*b* color coordinate system where a* represents a hue in the red-green direction, b* represents a hue in the yellow-blue direction, and L* represents a lightness; the pale toner and the deep toner to be used in the toner kit; and a method for forming an image using the toner kit. Thus, the present invention can form a high quality image, while suppressing graininess and roughness over the areas covering from the low density area to the high density area.
摘要翻译:本发明提供:具有相互分离的深调色剂和淡调色剂的调色剂试剂盒,其中:深色调色剂和淡调色剂满足L * a * b *色坐标系的规定条件,其中a表示 红绿色方向的色调b *表示黄 - 蓝方向的色调,L *表示亮度; 调色剂盒中使用的淡色调色剂和深色调色剂; 以及使用调色剂试剂盒形成图像的方法。 因此,本发明能够形成高质量的图像,同时抑制从低密度区域到高密度区域覆盖的区域的颗粒性和粗糙度。
摘要:
A voltage controlled oscillator includes a resonator configured to resonate with an initial oscillation frequency during starting period of oscillation and a steady oscillation frequency during a steady state oscillation. The resonator includes a film bulk acoustic resonator having a series resonance frequency higher than the steady oscillation frequency. A negative resistance circuit configured to drive the resonator, has a positive increment for reactance in the steady state oscillation compared with reactance in the starting period.
摘要:
A switching electrode connected to a switching element is provided on a first substrate. An opposing electrode, an insulation film, and a plurality of sub electrodes are provided on a second substrate. Moreover, a resistant film is provided on a first substrate. A switching electrode which is connected to the switching element and an electrode which is not connected to the switching element are provided on the resistant film. An opposing electrode which is not connected to the switching element is provided on the second substrate. Furthermore, a first electrode which is connected to a first switching element and a third electrode which is not connected to the switching element are provided on the first substrate. The first and third electrodes are opposed to the second electrode, which is connected to a second switching element, via an insulator. The opposing electrode which is not connected to the switching element is provided on the second substrate. Thus, a liquid crystal display device can achieve fast response and even display without a blurred moving image.
摘要:
On a transparent substrate, a photosensitive resin layer, which is made of an acrylic positive photosensitive resin layer, is formed so as to cover stripe-shaped conductive wires and a portion between the conductive wires. In this case, at least a part of the photosensitive resin layer, that covers the conductive wire, is removed. And then, a transparent conductive film is formed on the photosensitive resin layer and the conductive wire, and the transparent conductive film is patterned so as to form transparent electrodes. Such an electrode substrate can obtain high evenness when a height difference is at 0.11 &mgr;m or less between a projecting portion, which appears on the photosensitive resin layer around the ends of the conductive wires after the photosensitive resin layer has been removed so as to expose the conductive wire, and the virtually even surface of the resin film at a portion where the conductive wire is not formed, and a height difference is 0.11 &mgr;m or less between the projecting portion and the surface of the conductive wire. Consequently, it is possible to improve evenness of the electrode substrate in which the conductive wires are formed so as to be conductively contact with the transparent electrodes on the insulating layer.
摘要:
Nucleic acid molecules are described which are useful in vectors, transformed or transfected host cells, and methods for the recombinant expression of hepatocyte growth-specific polypeptide members of the FGF family.
摘要:
A ferroelectric liquid crystal display device includes a pair of substrates on which an electrode is selectively formed on the surface, an insulating film and an orientation film are formed thereon and uniaxial orientation processing is performed and which are arranged so that directions of their uniaxial orientation processing may be almost parallel to each other; a liquid crystal panel which is formed by injecting a liquid crystal having a chiral smectic C phase between the substrates; a driving means for switching an optical axis of the liquid crystal by selectively applying a voltage to the electrode; and a means for optically identifying the switching of the optical axis, in which the liquid crystal shows a chevron structure as a layer structure at the chiral smectic C phase in which a layer structure is doglegged, and an orientation region generated from interaction in the uniaxial orientation processing direction and the layer structure is an inside region surrounded by a lightning defect generated in the uniaxial orientation direction and a hair pin defect generated behind the lightning defect or an outside region surrounded by the hair pin defect generated in the uniaxial orientation direction and a lightning defect generated behind the hair pin defect the liquid crystal can invert to switch an orientation axis near the substrates, and a ratio of an angle .delta. of inclination of a layer of the liquid crystal to the normal to the substrate, to a tilt angle .THETA. is made to be from 0.9 to 1.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus is provided with a movable image bearing member, such as a movable amorphous silicon photosensitive member, and an image forming member forms an image on a surface of the image bearing member. The image on the surface of the photosensitive member is transferred to a transfer material. A separator electrostatically separates the transfer material from the photosensitive member after the image is transferred by the transferring member. The separator is supplied with an electric power having a voltage of a waveform which periodically changes. In one embodiment, the voltage waveform includes at least two sine waves of different frequencies superposed to lower the peak value of the first sine wave.
摘要:
A developing apparatus for developing an electrostatic latent image includes a developing device, means for supplying a powdery developer, and a developer carrying member for carrying the powdery developer supplied by the developing device to a developing zone where a latent image bearing member passes. The developer carrying member is blast-treated with irregular particles, and subsequently is blast-treated with regular particles having an average particle size larger than that of the irregular particles, wherein a developer carrying surface of the developer carrying member has a mixed first portion provided by the blast-treatment with the irregular particles only, and a second portion provided by the blast-treatment with the irregular particles and subsequent blast-treatment with the regular particles. A blasting energy applied to the developer carrying member, per unit area thereof, is smaller in the blast-treatment with regular particles than in the blast-treatment with irregular particles. The area of the second portion is 30 t 80%, and the remaining area includes the first portion.
摘要:
In a bipolar transistor, having a micronized structure for a high-speed LSI, which is fabricated by a self-alignment technology, a barrier insulating film is buried in a portion around an emitter layer so as to be deeper than a junction level between an active base layer and a collector layer. When a polysilicon film pattern which defines an active base region and serves as a portion of a base electrode is formed on a wafer surface, a surface portion of a photoresist serving as an etching mask is converted to a carbonized layer by ion implantation. When a micronized emitter layer is formed by a polysilicon-emitter technology, ion implantation is performed before deposition of the polysilicon film or an impurity is doped in the polysilicon film simultaneously with deposition, and rapid thermal annealing is performed so as to activate the doped impurity.
摘要:
In the present invention, a gas pipe integrated block has a plurality of internal pipe paths. The plurality of internal pipe paths are connected to an ozone generator, control means, a raw gas supply port, an ozone gas output port, and cooling water inlet/outlet ports, to thereby form a unit in which a raw gas input pipe path and an ozone gas output pipe path are integrated. The raw gas input pipe path extends from the raw gas supply port through an automatic pressure controller to the ozone generator. The ozone gas output pipe path extends from the ozone generator through a gas filter, an ozone concentration meter, and a flow rate controller, to the ozone gas output port.