Fluid-permeable materials and process of making the same
    41.
    发明授权
    Fluid-permeable materials and process of making the same 失效
    流体渗透材料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US3246767A

    公开(公告)日:1966-04-19

    申请号:US21515162

    申请日:1962-08-06

    Applicant: PALL CORP

    Abstract: 1,063,244. Porous coated sheet material; fluid filtering medium. LLOYD & HILLMAN Ltd. Aug. 6, 1963 [Aug. 6, 1962], No. 30990/63. Headings B1D, BIT and B2E. A medium capable of removing ultrafine particles from fluids comprises a porous base e.g. of paper, and a micro-porous layer adherent thereto. This layer comprises fibres of which a significant proportion extend outwards from the base at an angle of at least 30 degrees and has a maximum pore diameter of 10 microns and a voids volume of at least 75%. It may be made by applying to the base a dispersion comprising a dispersing fluid and particulate fibrous material and controlling the type, size and number of fibres and the state of their dispersion to obtain the required properties when the fibrous material is deposited on the base. Successive layers may be applied in this way. The first applied layer may be a binding layer containing a binder, or the or each main coating layer may contain a binder, e.g. an epoxy resin phenol-, urea-, melamineformaldehyde resins, polyester resins, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyoxymethylene, polyisobutylene, polyamides, cellulose acetate, ethylcellulose, vinyl chloride copolymerised with vinyl acetate, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl butyral, p.t.F.e., polytrifluorochloroethylene, ligrin-sulphonate resins, starch, casein, terpene resins, polyacrylic resins, alkyd resins, synthetic rubbers such as butadiene-styrene copolymers. The fibrous material may be potassium titanate, asbestos or glass. The dispersion may also include a non-fibrous particulate material, e.g. silica.

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