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公开(公告)号：US4561314A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-31
申请号：US546227
申请日：1983-10-27
IPC分类号： G01L1/12
摘要： A force/flash pressure sensor utilizes a stack of annular rings of a magnetoelastic material. One major stack surface is supported at a plurality of points having substantially equal angular displacement therebetween. A member, moving along the axis of the ring stack responsive to an axial force, or pressure, to be measured, presses a different set of points against the opposite stack surface, to distort the ring stack and alter the magnetic flux density saturation magnitude thereof. The plurality of points in abutment with each of the opposite major stack surfaces is advantageously equal; a number of different configurations for applying force (pressure) along the axis of the ring stack are described.
摘要翻译： 力/闪光压力传感器利用磁弹性材料的一叠环形环。 一个主堆叠表面被支撑在多个点之间，其间具有基本相等的角位移。 响应于待测量的轴向力或压力沿着环堆叠的轴线移动的构件将不同的一组点压在相对的堆叠表面上，以使环堆叠变形并改变其磁通密度饱和度幅度 。 与每个相对的主堆叠表面邻接的多个点有利地相等; 描述了沿着环形堆叠的轴线施加力（压力）的许多不同构造。
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42.发明授权Control apparatus and methods, heat transfer systems and apparatus and methods for controlling such systems and for sensing and indicating low fluid charge conditions therein 失效控制装置和方法，传热系统以及用于控制这种系统并用于感测和指示其中的低流体充电条件的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4561261A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-31
申请号：US596831
申请日：1984-04-04
CPC分类号： G01L9/007 , G01L9/16 , Y10T307/779
摘要： Control apparatus for producing a control signal indicating that a physical variable has reached a userselected level. A transducer generates for the control apparatus electrical pulses having a repetition period which is a function of the physical variable. The control apparatus repeatedly counts clock pulses in response to the transducer pulses to provide a first digital signal representative of the repetition period of the transducer pulses. The apparatus also repeatedly generates a second digital signal corresponding to the user-selected level of the physical variable by adding to a preset binary code a binary amount related to a userselected voltage. The first and second digital signals are compared to produce the control signal for a switching circuit which responds thereto. The comparison is overriden if an analysis of most significant bits of the first digital signal shows that the physical variable varies beyond a predetermined level. In control apparatus for a heat transfer system the comparison is made with a high fluid pressure level, and a low charge pressure level, as well as a userselected low fluid pressure level. Subject to predetermined time delays, the system is actuated when the high pressure is reached, and deactuated when the selected low pressure is reached. Abnormally low fluid charge is indicated when an excessive rate of change from the high pressure level to the low charge pressure level repeatedly occurs. An automotive air conditioning system and methods for controlling such a system are also described.
摘要翻译： 用于产生指示物理变量已经达到用户选择电平的控制信号的控制装置。 换能器为控制装置产生具有作为物理变量的函数的重复周期的电脉冲。 控制装置响应于换能器脉冲重复计数时钟脉冲，以提供表示换能器脉冲的重复周期的第一数字信号。 该设备还通过将与用户选择的电压相关的二进制量相加到预设的二进制代码来重复产生对应于物理变量的用户选择电平的第二数字信号。 对第一和第二数字信号进行比较，以产生对其进行响应的开关电路的控制信号。 如果对第一数字信号的最高有效位的分析表明物理变量变化超过预定水平，则比较被覆盖。 在用于传热系统的控制装置中，用较高的流体压力水平和低的充气压力水平以及用户选择的低流体压力水平进行比较。 受到预定的时间延迟，当达到高压时系统被启动，并且当达到所选择的低压时停止。 当从高压水平到低充电压力水平的过大变化重复发生时，指示异常低的液体充量。 还描述了用于控制这种系统的汽车空调系统和方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4559496A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-17
申请号：US617285
申请日：1984-06-04
CPC分类号： G01R15/186 , G01R13/407
摘要： A low cost hook-on ammeter for consumer use includes a split core to be clipped around a conductor. Secondary turns on the core actuate a liquid crystal digital display to indicate alternating current amplitude in the conductor. The liquid crystal display segments may be connected to individual taps on the secondary winding, or to taps on a resistive divider network connected across the entire secondary winding. As current in the conductor increases, secondary voltage increases, turning on an increasing number of segments of the liquid crystal display accordingly.
摘要翻译： 用于消费者使用的低成本挂钩式电流表包括待夹在导体周围的分离芯。 芯上的次级转动致动液晶数字显示器，以指示导体中的交流电幅度。 液晶显示段可以连接到次级绕组上的各个抽头，或者连接在整个次级绕组上连接的电阻分压网络上。 随着导体中的电流增加，二次电压增加，相应地导致液晶显示器数量的增加。
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公开(公告)号：US4392171A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-05
申请号：US299763
申请日：1981-09-08
申请人： William P. Kornrumpf
发明人： William P. Kornrumpf
CPC分类号： H01H9/542
摘要： The contacts of a power relay are shunted by a gateable semiconductor device to assist in the commutation of contact-destroying arcs upon making and breaking of the power relay contacts; current-detection apparatus, such as a current-sensing transformer and the like, are utilized in the conductors connecting the relay contacts and the gateable switching device to an input from an A.C. source. Control electronics receive the outputs of both current-sensing apparatus to gate the shunting device into conduction during relay contact closure and separation, in a manner to minimize the current passing through the shunting device and therefore to minimize the energy dissipated therein.
摘要翻译： 功率继电器的触点由可选择的半导体器件分流，以在功率继电器触点断开时辅助接触破坏电弧的换向; 在将继电器触点和可切换开关装置连接到来自交流电源的输入端的导体中使用电流检测装置，例如电流检测变压器等。 控制电子装置接收两个电流感测装置的输出，以便在继电器触点闭合和分离期间使分流装置门控导通，以使通过分流装置的电流最小化，并因此使其中消耗的能量最小化。
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公开(公告)号：US4296632A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-27
申请号：US121489
申请日：1980-02-14
摘要： A temperature-to-frequency converter circuit of the type utilizing a pair of threshold switches connected across a timing capacitor for controlling a circuit output voltage to higher and lower magnitudes when the capacitor voltage respectively reaches higher and lower levels, has a linear conductance--vs.--temperature network between the output and the timing capacitance. The circuit operates as an astable multivibrator having an output frequency linearly related to temperature. The output waveform is an essential symmetrical squarewave, facilitating use with low-cost counting and display circuitry and providing a reduced level of electromagnetic interference.
摘要翻译： 当电容器电压分别达到更高和更低的电平时，利用连接在定时电容器上的一对阈值开关的温度 - 频率转换器电路将电路输出电压控制到更高和更低的幅度，具有线性电导 - 输出和定时电容之间的温度网络。 该电路作为具有与温度线性相关的输出频率的不稳定多谐振荡器工作。 输出波形是一种基本的对称方波，便于使用低成本的计数和显示电路，并提供降低的电磁干扰水平。
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公开(公告)号：US4053813A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-11
申请号：US662529
申请日：1976-03-01
IPC分类号： H05B41/24 , H05B41/288 , H05B37/00
CPC分类号： H05B41/2885 , H05B41/2883 , Y02B20/202 , Y02B20/204 , Y10S315/02 , Y10S315/07
摘要： A circuit for operating an electric discharge lamp comprises an inductor in series with the lamp, a capacitor in parallel with the lamp, and a transistorized inverter circuit connected in series with the inductor and the lamp. The operating frequency of the inverter increases with increasing load. A harmonic of the inverter output frequency is initially established at the resonant frequency of the inductor and capacitor to produce a high open circuit lamp starting voltage. Upon establishment of an electrical discharge in the lamp, the inverter frequency increases to provide efficient, stable lamp operation.
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47.发明授权Flexible high density interconnect structure and flexibly interconnected system 失效灵活的高密度互连结构和灵活互连的系统
公开(公告)号：US5452182A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-19
申请号：US865786
申请日：1992-04-07
IPC分类号： H01L23/52 , H01L21/00 , H01L21/68 , H01L23/538 , H01L25/04 , H01L25/065 , H01L25/18 , H05K1/02 , H05K1/05 , H05K1/14 , H05K1/18 , H05K3/00 , H05K1/11
CPC分类号： H05K1/189 , H01L21/67144 , H01L21/6835 , H01L23/5387 , H01L23/5389 , H01L24/24 , H01L24/82 , H01L25/0655 , H01L2221/68313 , H01L2224/24227 , H01L2224/7665 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01015 , H01L2924/01027 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01039 , H01L2924/01074 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/15153 , H01L2924/15165 , H01L2924/15787 , H05K1/05 , H05K2201/051 , H05K2201/09745 , H05K2201/2009 , H05K2203/0264 , H05K3/0058
摘要： A flexible high density interconnect structure is provided by extending the high density interconnect structure beyond the solid substrate containing the chips interconnected thereby. During fabrication, the flexible portion of the high density interconnect structure is supported by a temporary interconnect support to facilitate fabrication of the structure in accordance with existing fabrication techniques. Subsequently, that temporary support structure may be removed or may remain in place if it sufficiently flexible to impart the desired degree of flexibility to that portion of the high density interconnect structure. Methods of fabrication are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 通过将高密度互连结构延伸超过含有由此相互连接的芯片的固体基板而提供灵活的高密度互连结构。 在制造期间，高密度互连结构的柔性部分由临时互连支撑支撑，以便于根据现有制造技术制造结构。 随后，如果临时支撑结构足够柔软以赋予该高密度互连结构部分所需的柔性程度，那么该临时支撑结构可被移除或保持在适当位置。 还公开了制造方法。
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48.发明授权Flexible eddy current surface measurement array for detecting near surface flaws in a conductive part 失效灵活的涡流表面测量阵列，用于检测导电部件中的近表面缺陷
公开(公告)号：US5389876A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US696455
申请日：1991-05-06
申请人： Kristina H. V. Hedengren , Richard O. McCary , Robert P. Alley , Richard J. Charles , William P. Kornrumpf , John D. Young
发明人： Kristina H. V. Hedengren , Richard O. McCary , Robert P. Alley , Richard J. Charles , William P. Kornrumpf , John D. Young
CPC分类号： G01N27/902 , G01N27/904
摘要： An eddy current probe array is disclosed comprising a plurality of spatially correlated eddy current probe elements sufficiently disposed within a flexible interconnecting structure to collect a discrete plurality of spatially correlated eddy current measurements for nondestructive near surface flaw detection. A plurality of precisely fabricated, substantially identical elements being sufficiently distributed can accommodate inspecting an area of conductor covered by the active width of the array in a single uni-directional scan. The array structure can flexibly conform to accommodate inspection of large, irregular, curved conductive surfaces which cannot be inspected by conventional means.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种涡流探针阵列，其包括充分设置在柔性互连结构内的多个空间相关的涡流探针元件，以收集用于非破坏性近面探伤的离散的多个空间相关涡流测量。 多个精确制造的基本上相同的足够分布的元件可以容纳在单个单向扫描中检查由阵列的有效宽度覆盖的导体的区域。 阵列结构可以灵活地符合适应大型不规则弯曲导电表面的检查，这些传统表面不能用常规方法检查。
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公开(公告)号：US5345205A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-06
申请号：US504753
申请日：1990-04-05
申请人： William P. Kornrumpf
发明人： William P. Kornrumpf
IPC分类号： H01L23/538 , H01L23/66 , H01P3/08 , H05K1/00
CPC分类号： H01L23/66 , H01L23/5387 , H01L24/18 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/15153 , H01L2924/15165 , H01L2924/15787 , H01L2924/3011 , Y10T29/49124
摘要： A multimodule microwave system is assembled in a physically compact, high reliability manner employing a high density interconnect structure to interconnect the different modules of a microwave system by rendering the portion of the interconnect structure between modules flexible and by folding the interconnect structure on appropriate sized mandrels between the modules to place the modules in a multi-tier physical stack. Shielding and hermetic packaging may also be provided.
摘要翻译： 多模微波系统以物理紧凑的高可靠性方式组装，采用高密度互连结构来互连微波系统的不同模块，通过使模块之间的互连结构的部分变得柔性并且通过将互连结构折叠在适当尺寸的心轴上 在模块之间将模块放置在多层物理堆栈中。 也可以提供屏蔽和密封包装。
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公开(公告)号：US5331203A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-19
申请号：US141460
申请日：1993-10-25
IPC分类号： H01L23/538 , H01L23/02 , H01L23/12
CPC分类号： H01L24/82 , H01L23/5389 , H01L24/24 , H01L2224/2402 , H01L2224/24227 , H01L2224/82039 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/0101 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01014 , H01L2924/01015 , H01L2924/0102 , H01L2924/01027 , H01L2924/01032 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01039 , H01L2924/01052 , H01L2924/01058 , H01L2924/01068 , H01L2924/01072 , H01L2924/01074 , H01L2924/01075 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/10329 , H01L2924/12033 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/1423 , H01L2924/15151 , H01L2924/15153 , H01L2924/15165 , H01L2924/15787 , H01L2924/19042 , H01L2924/30107 , H01L2924/3011
摘要： A high density interconnect structure is rendered suitable for the packaging of overlay sensitive chips by providing a cavity in the high density interconnect structure which spaces the sensitive surface of such chips from the overlying high density interconnect structure in a manner which prevents undesired interactions between the dielectric of the high density interconnect structure and the chip.
摘要翻译： 通过在高密度互连结构中提供空腔使得高密度互连结构适合于覆盖敏感芯片的封装，其将这种芯片的敏感表面与上覆的高密度互连结构隔离，以防止电介质之间的不期望的相互作用 的高密度互连结构和芯片。
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