公开(公告)号：US08703259B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-22

申请号：US13489058

申请日：2012-06-05

申请人： Jeffrey A. Bowers ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K. Y. Jung ,  Jordin T. Kare ,  Eric C. Leuthardt ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Thomas J. Nugent, Jr. ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, Jr.

发明人： Jeffrey A. Bowers ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K. Y. Jung ,  Jordin T. Kare ,  Eric C. Leuthardt ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Thomas J. Nugent, Jr. ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, Jr.

IPC分类号： B29D22/00

CPC分类号： B65D81/3823 ,  B65D2203/10

摘要： In one embodiment, a multi-layer insulation (MLI) composite material includes a first thermally-reflective layer and a second thermally-reflective layer spaced from the first thermally-reflective layer. At least one of the first or second thermally-reflective layers includes bandgap material that is reflective to infrared electromagnetic radiation. A region between the first and second thermally-reflective layers impedes heat conduction between the first and second thermally-reflective layers. Other embodiments include a storage container including a container structure that may be at least partially formed from such MLI composite materials, and methods of using such MLI composite materials.

摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，多层绝缘（MLI）复合材料包括与第一热反射层间隔开的第一热反射层和第二热反射层。 第一或第二热反射层中的至少一个包括反射红外电磁辐射的带隙材料。 第一和第二热反射层之间的区域阻止第一和第二热反射层之间的热传导。 其他实施方案包括存储容器，其包括可以由这种MLI复合材料至少部分形成的容器结构，以及使用这种MLI复合材料的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08452182B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-28

申请号：US12798314

申请日：2010-03-31

申请人： Howard Lee Davidson ,  James R. Hamilton ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Arne Josefsberg ,  Edward K. Y. Jung ,  Jordin T. Kare ,  Robert W. Lord ,  Kenneth Lustig ,  William Henry Mangione-Smith ,  Michael Manos ,  Craig J. Mundie ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Richard F. Rashid ,  Burton Smith ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Robert V. Welland ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, Jr.

发明人： Howard Lee Davidson ,  James R. Hamilton ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Arne Josefsberg ,  Edward K. Y. Jung ,  Jordin T. Kare ,  Robert W. Lord ,  Kenneth Lustig ,  William Henry Mangione-Smith ,  Michael Manos ,  Craig J. Mundie ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Richard F. Rashid ,  Burton Smith ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Robert V. Welland ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, Jr.

IPC分类号： H04B10/00

CPC分类号： H04B10/1149

摘要： A data center for executing a data processing application includes processing units, sub-units or servers. Each of the processing units, sub-units or servers can execute a part or all of the data processing application. The processing units, sub-units or servers are electrical disjoint with respect to data communications, but can communicate with each other over free space optical links.

公开(公告)号：US08227204B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-24

申请号：US12012209

申请日：2008-01-30

申请人： Edward S. Boyden ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K. Y. Jung ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, Jr. ,  Victoria Y. H. Wood

发明人： Edward S. Boyden ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K. Y. Jung ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, Jr. ,  Victoria Y. H. Wood

IPC分类号： C12Q1/00

CPC分类号： A61K41/0042 ,  Y10S435/968

摘要： A method, composition and system respond to ionizing radiation to adjust biological activity. In some approaches the ionizing radiation is X-ray or extreme ultraviolet radiation that produces luminescent responses that induce biologically active responses.

公开(公告)号：US07873234B2

公开(公告)日：2011-01-18

申请号：US11598214

申请日：2006-11-09

申请人： Edward S. Boyden ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K. Y. Jung ,  Eric C. Leuthardt ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Dennis J. Rivet ,  Michael A. Smith ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, Jr. ,  Victoria Y. H. Wood

发明人： Edward S. Boyden ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K. Y. Jung ,  Eric C. Leuthardt ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Dennis J. Rivet ,  Michael A. Smith ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, Jr. ,  Victoria Y. H. Wood

IPC分类号： G06K9/40 ,  G06K9/00

CPC分类号： G01R33/565

摘要： Certain aspects can relate to obtaining at least some input compensating information at least partially based on the distortion characterizing imaging information that when applied to an imaging modality used to obtain the at least one image information can limit distortions to the at least the portion of the at least one image information resulting from at least a portion of at least one distorting feature, wherein the at least some input compensating information is characterized based at least in part on the at least one relative orientation of the at least the portion of the at least one distorting feature relative to the at least one image information.

摘要翻译： 至少部分地基于失真表征成像信息来获得至少一些输入补偿信息的某些方面可以涉及当应用于用于获得所述至少一个图像信息的成像模态时可以限制到at的至少一部分的失真 至少一个图像信息由至少一个失真特征的至少一部分产生，其中所述至少一些输入补偿信息至少部分地基于至少一个至少一个失真特征的至少一个部分的至少一个相对取向来表征 相对于至少一个图像信息的扭曲特征。

公开(公告)号：US07773722B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-10

申请号：US11906155

申请日：2007-09-28

申请人： Edward S. Boyden ,  Glenn B. Foster ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K. Y. Jung ,  Eric C. Leuthardt ,  Robert W. Lord ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Dennis J. Rivet ,  Michael A. Smith ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, Jr. ,  Victoria Y. H. Wood

发明人： Edward S. Boyden ,  Glenn B. Foster ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K. Y. Jung ,  Eric C. Leuthardt ,  Robert W. Lord ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Dennis J. Rivet ,  Michael A. Smith ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, Jr. ,  Victoria Y. H. Wood

IPC分类号： G01N23/223

CPC分类号： G01N23/223 ,  A61B5/415 ,  A61B5/418 ,  A61B5/489 ,  A61B6/12 ,  A61B6/14 ,  A61B6/4021 ,  A61B6/4291 ,  A61B6/482 ,  A61B6/485 ,  A61B6/50 ,  A61B6/501 ,  A61B6/502 ,  A61B6/503 ,  A61B6/504 ,  A61B6/505 ,  A61B6/506 ,  A61B6/507 ,  A61B6/508 ,  A61B2503/40 ,  G01N2223/076

摘要： One aspect relates to inducing at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon at a X-ray fluorescence event within an at least some matter of an at least a portion of an at least one individual responsive to an at least some input energy being applied to the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual. The aspect can relate to detecting the at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon, wherein the inducing at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon and the detecting the at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon is configured to be performed at least partially with at least one device which is configured to be transported portably by a person.

摘要翻译： 一个方面涉及在至少一个个体的至少一部分的至少一部分内的X射线荧光事件处诱导至少一个诱导的X射线荧光光子，所述至少一个个体响应至少一些输入能量被施加到 所述至少一个个体的至少一部分的至少一些物质。 该方面可以涉及检测至少一个诱导的X射线荧光光子，其中诱导至少一个诱导的X射线荧光光子和检测至少一个诱导的X射线荧光光子被配置为至少部分地进行 其中至少一个设备被配置为可由个人便携式地传送。

公开(公告)号：US07660385B2

公开(公告)日：2010-02-09

申请号：US11906150

申请日：2007-09-28

申请人： Edward S. Boyden ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K. Y. Jung ,  Eric C. Leuthardt ,  Robert W. Lord ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Dennis J. Rivet ,  Michael A. Smith ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, Jr. ,  Victoria Y. H. Wood

发明人： Edward S. Boyden ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K. Y. Jung ,  Eric C. Leuthardt ,  Robert W. Lord ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Dennis J. Rivet ,  Michael A. Smith ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, Jr. ,  Victoria Y. H. Wood

IPC分类号： G01N23/223

CPC分类号： G01N23/223 ,  A61B6/00 ,  A61B6/4021 ,  A61B6/4291 ,  A61B6/485 ,  G01N2223/076 ,  G01N2223/506

摘要： One aspect can relate to determining a total time of flight that indicates an at least one applied duration and an at least one induced duration, wherein the at least one applied duration describes the time for an at least some pulse-type input energy to be applied from a transmission location to an at least one X-ray fluorescing event in the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual, and wherein the at least one induced duration describes the time for an at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon, to travel from the at least one X-ray fluorescing event in the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual to a location where the at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon is received at least partially by a detecting the at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon. The aspect can relate to determining a location information of the at least one X-ray fluorescing event in the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual based at least partially on the total time of flight.

摘要翻译： 一个方面可以涉及确定指示至少一个施加持续时间和至少一个诱导持续时间的总飞行时间，其中所述至少一个施加的持续时间描述了应用至少一些脉冲型输入能量的时间 在所述至少一个个体的至少一部分的至少一些物质中从透射位置到至少一个X射线荧光事件，并且其中所述至少一个诱导持续时间描述了至少一个诱导的时间 X射线荧光光子从所述至少一个个体的至少一部分中的至少一些物质中的至少一个X射线荧光事件行进到至少一个诱导的X射线荧光光子的位置 至少部分地通过检测至少一个诱导的X射线荧光光子被接收。 该方面可以涉及至少部分地基于总飞行时间来确定至少一个个体的至少一部分的至少一些事件中的至少一个X射线荧光事件的位置信息。

公开(公告)号：US07627085B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-01

申请号：US11786744

申请日：2007-04-11

申请人： Edward S. Boyden ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K. Y. Jung ,  Eric C. Leuthardt ,  Robert W. Lord ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Dennis J. Rivet ,  Michael A. Smith ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, Jr. ,  Victoria Y. H. Wood

发明人： Edward S. Boyden ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K. Y. Jung ,  Eric C. Leuthardt ,  Robert W. Lord ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Dennis J. Rivet ,  Michael A. Smith ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, Jr. ,  Victoria Y. H. Wood

IPC分类号： G01N23/201

CPC分类号： A61B6/483 ,  A61B6/12 ,  A61B6/145 ,  A61B6/482 ,  A61B6/505 ,  A61B6/506 ,  A61B6/507 ,  A61B6/508 ,  A61B6/548 ,  A61B18/12 ,  A61B18/20 ,  A61N7/02

摘要： One aspect relates to at least a portion of at least one Compton scattered X-ray visualizer, imager, or information provider configured to receive an at least one Compton scattered X-ray that has scattered through a substantial scattering depth range to one or more substantial prescribed scattering depths within an at least one matter of an at least a portion of an individual based at least in part on a set of scattering characteristics, the set of scattering characteristics at least partially corresponding to the at least one matter of the least the portion of the individual; the at least the portion of the at least one Compton scattered X-ray visualizer, imager, or information provider being configured for providing an at least one Compton scattered X-ray visualization, imaging, or information providing through one or more visualization, imaging, or information providing depth ranges to one or more visualization, imaging, or information providing prescribed depths into the at least one matter of the least the portion of the individual.

摘要翻译： 一个方面涉及至少一个康普顿散射X射线可视化器，成像器或信息提供器的至少一部分，其被配置为接收已散射到大体上散射深度范围的至少一个康普顿散射X射线， 至少部分地基于一组散射特性，在至少一部分个体的至少一个物质内的规定的散射深度，所述散射特性集合至少部分地对应于至少部分的至少一个部分 的个人; 所述至少一个康普顿散射X射线可视化器，成像器或信息提供器的至少一部分被配置为提供至少一个康普顿散射X射线可视化，成像或通过一个或多个可视化成像提供的信息， 或将信息提供深度范围提供给一个或多个可视化，成像或向所述个体的至少一部分提供规定深度的信息提供给至少一个该至少一个部分。

公开(公告)号：US09205969B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-08

申请号：US12658579

申请日：2010-02-08

申请人： Geoffrey F. Deane ,  Lawrence Morgan Fowler ,  William Gates ,  Zihong Guo ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Edward K. Y. Jung ,  Jordin T. Kare ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Nathan Pegram ,  Nels R. Peterson ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, Jr.

发明人： Geoffrey F. Deane ,  Lawrence Morgan Fowler ,  William Gates ,  Zihong Guo ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Edward K. Y. Jung ,  Jordin T. Kare ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Nathan Pegram ,  Nels R. Peterson ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, Jr.

IPC分类号： B65D81/38 ,  B65G1/127 ,  B01L9/06

CPC分类号： B65D81/3802 ,  B65D81/3811 ,  B65D81/3813 ,  B65D81/3823 ,  B65D81/3825 ,  B65D81/3834 ,  B65D81/3888 ,  B65D81/3897 ,  B65D2203/10 ,  Y10T29/49826

摘要： A substantially thermally sealed storage container includes an outer assembly, including one or more sections of ultra efficient insulation material substantially defining at least one thermally sealed storage region, and an inner assembly, including at least one heat sink unit within the at least one thermally sealed storage region, and at least one stored material dispenser unit, wherein the at least one stored material dispenser unit includes one or more interlocks.

摘要翻译： 基本上热密封的存储容器包括外部组件，其包括基本上限定至少一个热密封存储区域的一个或多个超高效绝缘材料部分和内部组件，所述内部组件包括至少一个热密封的至少一个散热器单元 存储区域和至少一个储存材料分配器单元，其中所述至少一个储存的材料分配器单元包括一个或多个互锁。

公开(公告)号：US09204518B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-01

申请号：US12291022

申请日：2008-10-30

申请人： Edward K. Y. Jung ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Jordin T. Kare ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, Jr. ,  Victoria Y. H. Wood

发明人： Edward K. Y. Jung ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Jordin T. Kare ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, Jr. ,  Victoria Y. H. Wood

IPC分类号： F21V23/00 ,  H05B35/00 ,  F21V23/04 ,  H05B33/08 ,  H05B41/46

CPC分类号： H05B35/00 ,  F21V23/0464 ,  H05B33/0869 ,  H05B41/46

摘要： One aspect relates to combining an at least one LED-based secondary general illumination lighting with an at least one primary general illumination lighting to at least partially provide an at least one combined general illumination lighting. The aspect further comprises sensing one or more sensed optical characteristics of an at least one alternate general illumination lighting. The aspect further comprises controlling at least one controlled optical characteristics of the at least one LED-based secondary general illumination lighting to control the at least one combined general illumination lighting at least partially responsive to the sensing the one or more sensed optical characteristics of an at least one alternate general illumination lighting.

摘要翻译： 一方面涉及将至少一个基于LED的次级通用照明照明与至少一个主要一般照明照明组合以至少部分地提供至少一个组合的一般照明照明。 该方面还包括感测至少一个替代的普通照明照明的一个或多个感测的光学特性。 该方面进一步包括控制至少一个基于LED的次级普通照明照明的至少一个受控光学特性，以至少部分地响应于感测一个或多个感测的光学特性的至少一个组合的一般照明照明 至少一个备用的一般照明照明。

公开(公告)号：US08968903B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-03

申请号：US12589323

申请日：2009-10-20

申请人： Geoffrey F. Deane ,  Bran Ferren ,  William Gates ,  W. Daniel Hillis ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K. Y. Jung ,  Jordin T. Kare ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  David B. Tuckerman ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, Jr. ,  Victoria Y. H. Wood

发明人： Geoffrey F. Deane ,  Bran Ferren ,  William Gates ,  W. Daniel Hillis ,  Roderick A. Hyde ,  Muriel Y. Ishikawa ,  Edward K. Y. Jung ,  Jordin T. Kare ,  Nathan P. Myhrvold ,  Clarence T. Tegreene ,  David B. Tuckerman ,  Thomas A. Weaver ,  Charles Whitmer ,  Lowell L. Wood, Jr. ,  Victoria Y. H. Wood

IPC分类号： H01M2/38 ,  H01M4/02 ,  H01M4/36 ,  H01M10/44 ,  H01M10/613 ,  H01M10/617 ,  H01M10/654 ,  H01M10/6567

CPC分类号： H01M4/02 ,  H01M4/36 ,  H01M4/366 ,  H01M10/44 ,  H01M10/613 ,  H01M10/617 ,  H01M10/654 ,  H01M10/6567 ,  H01M2004/021 ,  Y10T29/49108

摘要： An electrochemical device (such as a battery) includes at least one electrode having a fluid surface, which may employ a surface energy effect to maintain a position of the fluid surface and/or to modulate flow within the fluid. Fluid-directing structures may also modulate flow or retain fluid in a predetermined pattern. An electrolyte within the device may also include an ion-transport fluid, for example infiltrated into a porous solid support.