Communication apparatus, communication method, and program

    公开(公告)号:US20060180666A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-17

    申请号:US11344359

    申请日:2006-01-30

    IPC分类号: G06K7/08

    CPC分类号: G06K7/10039 G06K7/0008

    摘要: A communication apparatus performing communication in a noncontact manner is provided. The communication apparatus includes a transmission control unit configured to transmit a command; a timeout period checking unit configured to check whether a timeout period during which a response to the command is waited for has elapsed; a retransmission control unit configured to retransmit the command only after the timeout period has elapsed; an error checking unit configured to check whether data received within the timeout period has an error; and a processing unit configured to regard the data received within the timeout period as a correct response to the command if the data does not have an error and perform a process in accordance with the response. If the data received within the timeout period has an error, the retransmission control unit does not retransmit the command and the timeout period checking unit continues to check whether the timeout period has elapsed.

    Phase lock loop circuit and optical repeating apparatus, optical terminal apparatus, and optical communication system having the same
    43.
    发明授权
    Phase lock loop circuit and optical repeating apparatus, optical terminal apparatus, and optical communication system having the same 失效
    锁相环电路和光中继装置,光终端装置和具有该锁相环装置的光通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US07027741B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-11

    申请号:US10128672

    申请日:2002-04-23

    IPC分类号: H04B10/02

    摘要: According to a PLL circuit of the present invention, an output of a phase comparator is adjusted according to a space-to-mark transition-probability of an input signal so that an output of a voltage controlled oscillator has a predetermined frequency and phase. Therefore, even when a phase of a timing clock is set other than at 0, an output of the PLL circuit can be kept at the set phase, irrespective of the space-to-mark transition-probability. By using the PLL circuit as such in an optical communication apparatus and an optical communication system, a discrimination point can be kept almost fixed, and therefore, it is possible to lower an error rate.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的PLL电路,根据输入信号的空间 - 标记转移概率来调整相位比较器的输出,使得压控振荡器的输出具有预定的频率和相位。 因此,即使定时时钟的相位被设定为0以外,也可以将PLL电路的输出保持在设定相位,而与空格间标记的转移概率无关。 通过在光通信装置和光通信系统中使用PLL电路,鉴别点可以保持几乎固定,因此可以降低错误率。

    Automated solution injection-discharge system and automated peritoneal dialysis system (APDS)
    44.
    发明授权
    Automated solution injection-discharge system and automated peritoneal dialysis system (APDS) 失效
    自动溶液注射放电系统和自动腹膜透析系统(APDS)

    公开(公告)号:US06488647B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-03

    申请号:US09585327

    申请日:2000-06-02

    IPC分类号: A61M100

    CPC分类号: A61M1/28 A61M1/281

    摘要: The automated solution injection-discharge system is used as an APDS system to supply and discharge a dialysate and a patient's drain. And an automated solution injection-discharge system provides free of contamination and operation mistakes, and can accurately control the injected dialysate volume and the discharged dwell solution volume even when a patient does not maintain a fixed posture while replacing the solution.

    摘要翻译: 自动化解决方案注射 - 排出系统用作APDS系统,用于提供和排出透析液和患者排水。 自动化解决方案注射 - 排出系统无污染和操作错误,即使患者在更换溶液时不保持固定姿势,也能精确控制注射的透析液体积和排出的停留溶液体积。

    Communication apparatus, communication method, and program
    46.
    发明授权
    Communication apparatus, communication method, and program 有权
    通信设备,通信方式和程序

    公开(公告)号:US08985451B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-24

    申请号:US11344359

    申请日:2006-01-30

    IPC分类号: G06K7/08 G06K7/10 G06K7/00

    CPC分类号: G06K7/10039 G06K7/0008

    摘要: A communication apparatus performing communication in a noncontact manner is provided. The communication apparatus includes a transmission control unit configured to transmit a command; a timeout period checking unit configured to check whether a timeout period during which a response to the command is waited for has elapsed; a retransmission control unit configured to retransmit the command only after the timeout period has elapsed; an error checking unit configured to check whether data received within the timeout period has an error; and a processing unit configured to regard the data received within the timeout period as a correct response to the command if the data does not have an error and perform a process in accordance with the response. If the data received within the timeout period has an error, the retransmission control unit does not retransmit the command and the timeout period checking unit continues to check whether the timeout period has elapsed.

    摘要翻译: 提供以非接触方式进行通信的通信装置。 通信装置包括:发送控制部,发送命令; 超时期间检查单元,其被配置为检查是否已经等待了对该命令的响应的超时期间; 重发控制单元,其仅在经过了超时时间之后重新发送命令; 错误检查单元,被配置为检查在超时期间内接收到的数据是否具有错误; 以及处理单元,被配置为如果所述数据不具有错误并且根据所述响应进行处理,则将所述超时周期内接收到的数据视为对所述命令的正确响应。 如果在超时时段内接收到的数据有错误,则重发控制单元不重新发送命令,超时周期检查单元继续检查超时时间是否已经过去。

    CO2 recovery system and CO2 absorption liquid
    47.
    发明授权
    CO2 recovery system and CO2 absorption liquid 失效
    CO2回收系统和CO2吸收液

    公开(公告)号:US08568520B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-29

    申请号:US12898188

    申请日:2010-10-05

    IPC分类号: B01D53/14

    摘要: In an embodiment, a CO2 recovery system has an absorber, a regenerator, and a circulation device. An absorption liquid has an aqueous solution of amine having an alcohol group, and dimethyl silicone oil in which a part of methyl groups is substituted by at least one type selected from an aminoalkyl group, a carboxyl group, and a hydroxyl-containing alkyl group. The absorber contacts a combustion exhaust gas of a fossil fuel and the absorption liquid to absorb CO2, which is contained in the combustion exhaust gas, into the absorption liquid. The regenerator releases CO2 by applying thermal energy to the CO2-absorbed absorption liquid. A circulation device circulates the absorption liquid between the absorber and the regenerator.

    摘要翻译: 在一个实施例中,CO 2回收系统具有吸收器,再生器和循环装置。 吸收液具有具有醇基的胺的水溶液和其中一部分甲基被选自氨基烷基,羧基和含羟基的烷基中的至少一种取代的二甲基硅油。 吸收器接触化石燃料的燃烧废气和吸收液体以吸收燃烧废气中所含的CO 2进入吸收液体。 再生器通过向吸收CO2的吸收液体施加热能来释放CO 2。 循环装置将吸收液体循环在吸收器和再生器之间。

    Steam device
    48.
    发明授权
    Steam device 有权
    蒸汽装置

    公开(公告)号:US08393861B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-12

    申请号:US13116635

    申请日:2011-05-26

    IPC分类号: F01D25/24

    摘要: In one embodiment, a steam device includes a high-temperature member and a low-temperature member. One surface of the high-temperature member is exposed to high-temperature steam, and the other surface is cooled by cooling steam having a temperature lower than the high-temperature steam. The low-temperature member is disposed to face the high-temperature member with a passage for the cooling steam therebetween and is formed of a material having a heat resistance lower than that of the high-temperature member. The steam device has at least one high-reflectance film selected from a first high-reflectance film, which is formed on the surface of the high-temperature member which is exposed to the high-temperature steam and has a higher reflectance with respect to infrared rays than the high-temperature member, and a second high-reflectance film, which is formed on the surface of the low-temperature member facing the high-temperature member and has a higher reflectance with respect to infrared rays than the low-temperature member.

    摘要翻译: 在一个实施例中,蒸汽装置包括高温部件和低温部件。 高温部件的一个表面暴露于高温蒸汽,另一个表面通过具有低于高温蒸汽的温度的冷却蒸汽来冷却。 所述低温部件配置成与所述高温部件面对,在所述高温部件之间具有用于冷却蒸汽的通路,并且由具有低于所述高温部件的耐热性的材料形成。 蒸汽装置具有至少一个选自第一高反射率膜的高反射率膜,其形成在暴露于高温蒸汽并且具有相对于红外线的较高反射率的高温部件的表面上 以及第二高反射率膜,其形成在面向高温部件的低温部件的表面上,并且相比于低温部件具有比红外线高的反射率 。

    Turbine rotor and steam turbine
    49.
    发明授权
    Turbine rotor and steam turbine 有权
    涡轮转子和汽轮机

    公开(公告)号:US08277173B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-02

    申请号:US11956083

    申请日:2007-12-13

    IPC分类号: F01D5/08

    摘要: A turbine rotor 300 includes: a high-temperature turbine rotor constituent part 301 where high-temperature steam passes; low-temperature turbine rotor constituent parts 302 sandwiching and weld-connected to the high-temperature turbine rotor constituent part 301 and made of a material different from a material of the high-temperature turbine rotor constituent part 301; and a cooling part cooling the high-temperature turbine rotor constituent part 301 by ejecting cooling steam 240 to a position, of the high-temperature turbine rotor constituent part 301, near a welded portion 120 between the high-temperature turbine rotor constituent part 301 and the low-temperature turbine rotor constituent part 302. A value equal to a distance divided by a diameter is equal to or more than 0.3, where the distance is a distance from the position, of the high-temperature turbine rotor constituent part 301, ejected the cooling steam 240 up to the welded portion 120, and the diameter is a turbine rotor diameter of the high-temperature turbine rotor constituent part 301.

    摘要翻译: 涡轮转子300包括:高温蒸汽通过的高温涡轮机转子构成部件301; 将高温涡轮机转子构成部件302夹持并焊接到高温涡轮机转子构成部件301上,并且由与高温涡轮机转子构成部件301的材料不同的材料制成; 以及冷却部,通过将高温涡轮转子构成部301的高温涡轮转子构成部301和高温涡轮转子构成部301之间的焊接部120附近的冷却蒸汽240喷射到高温涡轮转子构成部301的位置, 低温涡轮转子构成部302.距离除以直径的距离的值等于或大于0.3,其中距离距离高温涡轮转子构成部301的位置的距离被喷射 冷却蒸汽240直到焊接部分120,直径是高温涡轮机转子构成部分301的涡轮转子直径。

    STEAM TURBINE
    50.
    发明申请
    STEAM TURBINE 有权
    汽轮机

    公开(公告)号:US20110274536A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-10

    申请号:US13144795

    申请日:2010-01-15

    IPC分类号: F04D29/58

    摘要: A plurality of blades are studded in a rotor disc integrated with the rotor along the circumferential direction of the rotor, a plurality of vanes are attached to a casing covering the rotor along the circumferential direction of the rotor, and an internal diaphragm disposed on rotor-side surfaces of the vanes in such a way that the internal diaphragm faces the rotor disc. The vanes and the blades adjacent to each other in the axial direction of the rotor form a turbine stage. A rotor-side cooling path is formed through the rotor disc in the axial direction of the rotor, and a diaphragm-side cooling path is formed through the internal diaphragm in the axial direction of the rotor, and a cooling medium flowing through the rotor-side cooling path diverts into the diaphragm-side cooling path and a labyrinth flow path provided between the internal diaphragm and the rotor.

    摘要翻译: 沿着转子的圆周方向将多个叶片镶嵌在与转子一体化的转子盘中,多个叶片沿着转子的圆周方向安装在覆盖转子的壳体上,并且设置在转子 - 叶片的侧表面使得内部隔膜面向转子盘。 在转子的轴向上彼此相邻的叶片和叶片形成涡轮级。 在转子的轴向上通过转子盘形成转子侧的冷却通路,在转子的轴向上通过内侧隔膜形成有隔膜侧的冷却通路, 侧冷却路径转向隔膜侧冷却路径和设置在内隔膜和转子之间的迷宫式流路。