摘要:
A multiple reflectivity band reflector (MRBR) includes a stack of dielectric layers, arranged so that the reflector has a reflectivity profile comprising a plurality of reflectivity bands, e.g. at least first and second wavelength bands with reflectivity above a lasing threshold reflectivity, separated by a third wavelength band between the first and second wavelength bands having reflectivity below the lasing threshold reflectivity. A laser having at least a first mirror and an MRBR as the second mirror has a laser cavity, at least a portion of which is defined by the first mirror and the MRBR. An active region located within the laser cavity contains a material that is capable of stimulated emission at one or more wavelengths in the first and second wavelength bands. The gain spectrum of the laser is adjusted to select one of the first and second wavelength bands, thereby providing for lasing at a wavelength within the selected wavelength band. The laser may be, e.g., a monolithic VCSEL or a one-section or two-section external-cavity VECSEL having the MRBR as one of its cavity mirrors.
摘要:
A multiple reflectivity band reflector (MRBR) includes a stack of dielectric layers, arranged so that the reflector has a reflectivity profile comprising a plurality of reflectivity bands, e.g. at least first and second wavelength bands with reflectivity above a lasing threshold reflectivity, separated by a third wavelength band between the first and second wavelength bands having reflectivity below the lasing threshold reflectivity. A laser having at least a first mirror and an MRBR as the second mirror has a laser cavity, at least a portion of which is defined by the first mirror and the MRBR. An active region located within the laser cavity contains a material that is capable of stimulated emission at one or more wavelengths in the first and second wavelength bands. The gain spectrum of the laser is adjusted to select one of the first and second wavelength bands, thereby providing for lasing at a wavelength within the selected wavelength band. The laser may be, e.g., a monolithic VCSEL or a one-section or two-section external-cavity VECSEL having the MRBR as one of its cavity mirrors.
摘要:
A metal bonded vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) structure with a bottom dielectric distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) mirror, and method for fabricating the VCSEL structure. The VCSEL structure consists a metal bonding layer disposed on a submount at a bottom side of the metal bonding layer; a bottom cavity mirror comprising a bottom dielectric distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) disposed within the metal bonding layer, the bottom dielectric DBR having a reflectance band including the lasing wavelength; a bottom current-spreading layer disposed on said bottom dielectric DBR and on a substantially flat, annular top surface of said metal bonding layer; a semiconductor active region disposed on the bottom current-spreading layer, said active region capable of stimulated emission at the lasing wavelength; and a top cavity mirror disposed above the active region and having a reflectance band including the lasing wavelength.
摘要:
A video processing method is implemented by transmitting and receiving devices, and includes: obtaining a standard resolution source image frame from an image sequence, and detecting a network bandwidth; when an encoding bit rate of the source image frame exceeds the network bandwidth, decreasing a resolution thereof to obtain reduced image frame content and generating a relay image frame containing the same and having an encoding bit rate not exceeding the network bandwidth; generating an encoded image frame by encoding the source or the relay image frame, and sending the encoded image frame to the receiving device; and decoding the encoded image frame to obtain the source or the relay image frame, and recovering from the relay image frame, when obtained, a restored image frame corresponding to the reduced image frame content and having the standard resolution. A video processing system is also disclosed.
摘要:
A method for forming a micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) package includes following steps. A plurality of MEMS units are formed on a substrate, and each of the MEMS units includes at least a MEMS sensing element and a first chamber over the MEMS sensing element. The MEMS units include electric connection pads. A plurality of covering units are formed correspondingly over the MEMS units. Each of the covering units provides a second chamber over the MEMS sensing element opposite to the first chamber. The covering units are adhered to the MEMS units by an adhesive material. The MEMS units are diced into singulated units.
摘要:
The invention relates to a nucleating agent for polyethylene terephthalate and injection molding method thereof. The nucleating agent comprises a SiO2 core grafted with bis(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate, which accelerates the crystallization of polyethylene terephthalate for injection molding.
摘要:
A polyester resin and a fabrication method thereof are provided. The fabrication method includes providing a diphenol monomer and a diacid monomer. The diphenol monomer is acetylated and then melt pre-polymerized with diacid monomer to form a pre-polymer. Then, the pre-polymer is polymerized by solid state polymerization to form a heat-resistant and transparent polyester resin.
摘要:
The invention provides an organic/inorganic hybrid material and the method for manufacturing the same. A variety of functional monomers are co-polymerized to form a copolymer. The copolymer is subjected to sol-gel reactions with metal alkoxide oligomers to form an organic/inorganic hybrid material. The hybrid material has a high refractive index, a low moisture absorption, a high light transmission ratio, and a high glass transition point, such that the material can be applied in high light extraction efficient LED sealing materials, thin and light myopia/hypropia lens, portable projector lens, high brightness LCD prism films, solar cell refractive photoelectric conversion mirrors, and camera phone/digital camera lens.
摘要:
A thermal responsive, water soluble copolymer is disclosed, which comprises the co-polymerization product of: (a) 0.5˜20 wt % of N-isopropyl acrylamide (NIPAAm); (b) 0.5˜20 wt % of 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone (VPD); (c) 0.01˜10 wt % of acrylic acid (AA); and (d) 80˜90 wt % of acrylamide. The viscosity of.the co-polymerization product is adjustable by temperature. Moreover, phase-separating does not occur in the copolymer while temperature is changing and the structure as well as the fluidity are maintained, therefore, the copolymer of the present invention is suitable for the application of a micro-fluidic chip.
摘要:
A processing method of a polymer product is provided. This method first supplies a gas to an atmospheric pressure plasma machine to generate an ionized gas. Then, bombard the ionized gas to the surface of the polymer product to create a surface reaction. Afterwards, a dying treatment or an electroplating treatment is performed on the polymer product.