摘要:
A-light-emitting device which realizes a high aperture ratio and in which the quality of image is little affected by the variation in the characteristics of TFTs. A large holding capacitor Cs is not provided in the pixel portion but, instead, the channel length and the channel width of the driving TFTs are increased, and the channel capacitance is utilized as Cs. The channel length is selected to be very larger than the channel width to improve current characteristics in the saturated region, and a high VGS is applied to the driving TFTs to obtain a desired drain current. Therefore, the drain currents of the driving TFTs are little affected by the variation in the threshold voltage. In laying out the pixels, further, wiring is arranged under the partitioning wall and the driving TFTs are arranged under the wiring in order to avoid a decrease in the aperture ratio despite of an increase in the size of the driving TFT. In the case of the 3-transistor pixels, the switching TFT and the erasing TFT are linearly arranged to further increase the aperture ratio.
摘要翻译:实现高开口率并且图像质量几乎不受TFT的特性变化影响的A发光器件。 在像素部分中不设置大的保持电容器Cs,而是增加了沟道长度和沟道宽度,并且将沟道电容用作Cs。 通道长度选择为非常大于沟道宽度以改善饱和区域中的电流特性,并且向驱动TFT施加高V S GS以获得所需的漏极电流。 因此,驱动TFT的漏极电流几乎不受阈值电压的变化的影响。 此外,在布置像素时,布线布置在分隔壁下方,并且驱动TFT布置在布线下方,以避免开口率的降低,尽管驱动TFT的尺寸增加。 在3晶体管像素的情况下,开关TFT和擦除TFT被线性布置以进一步增加开口率。
摘要:
Nickel is selectively held in contact with a particular region of an amorphous silicon film. Crystal growth parallel with a substrate is effected by performing a heat treatment. A thermal oxidation film is formed by performing a heat treatment in an oxidizing atmosphere containing a halogen element. During this step, the crystallinity is improved and the gettering of nickel elements proceeds. A thin-film transistor is formed so that the direction connecting source and drain regions coincides with the above crystal growth direction. As a result, a TFT having superior characteristics such as a mobility larger than 200 cm2/Vs and an S value smaller than 100 mV/dec. can be obtained.
摘要:
Concentration of metal element which promotes crystallization of silicon and which exists within a crystalline silicon film obtained by utilizing the metal element is reduced. A first heat treatment for crystallization is performed after introducing nickel to an amorphous silicon film 103. Then, laser light is irradiated to diffuse nickel element which is concentrated locally. After that, another heat treatment is performed within an oxidizing atmosphere at a temperature higher than that of the previous heat treatment. At this time, HCl or the like is added to the atmosphere. A thermal oxide film 106 is formed in this step. At this time, gettering of the nickel element into the thermal oxide film 106 takes place. Then, the thermal oxide film 106 is removed. Thereby, a crystalline silicon film 107 having low concentration of the metal element and a high crystallinity can be obtained.
摘要:
A light-emitting device which realizes a high aperture ratio and in which the quality of image is little affected by the variation in the characteristics of TFTs. A large holding capacitor Cs is not provided in the pixel portion but, instead, the channel length and the channel width of the driving TFTs are increased, and the channel capacitance is utilized as Cs. The channel length is selected to be very larger than the channel width to improve current characteristics in the saturated region, and a high VGS is applied to the driving TFTs to obtain a desired drain current. Therefore, the drain currents of the driving TFTs are little affected by the variation in the threshold voltage. In laying out the pixels, further, wiring is arranged under the partitioning wall and the driving TFTs are arranged under the wiring in order to avoid a decrease in the aperture ratio despite of an increase in the size of the driving TFT. In the case of the 3-transistor pixels, the switching TFT and the erasing TFT are linearly arranged to further increase the aperture ratio.
摘要:
Nickel is selectively held in contact with a particular region of an amorphous silicon film. Crystal growth parallel with a substrate is effected by performing a heat treatment. A thermal oxidation film is formed by performing a heat treatment in an oxidizing atmosphere containing a halogen element. During this step, the crystallinity is improved and the gettering of nickel elements proceeds. A thin-film transistor is formed so that the direction connecting source and drain regions coincides with the above crystal growth direction. As a result, a TFT having superior characteristics such as a mobility larger than 200 cm2/Vs and an S value smaller than 100 mV/dec. can be obtained.
摘要:
Concentration of metal element which promotes crystallization of silicon and which exists within a crystalline silicon film obtained by utilizing the metal element is reduced. A first heat treatment for crystallization is performed in temperature above 750° C. after introducing elemental nickel to an amorphous silicon film 103 disposed on a quartz substrate 101. Then, after obtaining the crystalline silicon film 105, it is patterned to obtain a pattern 106. Then, another heat treatment is performed within an oxidizing atmosphere at a temperature higher than that of the previous heat treatment. A thermal oxide film 107 is formed in this step. At this time, the elemental nickel is gettered to the thermal oxide film 107. Next, the thermal oxide film 107 is removed. Thereby, a crystalline silicon film 106 having low concentration of the metal element and a high crystallinity can be obtained.
摘要:
A display device where the influence of variations in current of the light emitting element due to changes in ambient temperature and changes with time can be suppressed. The display device of the invention has a light emitting element, a driving transistor connected in series to the light emitting element, a monitoring light emitting element, a limiter transistor connected in series to the monitoring light emitting element, a constant current source for supplying a constant current to the monitoring light emitting element, and a circuit for outputting a potential equal to an inputted potential. A first electrode of the light emitting element is connected to an output terminal of the circuit through the driving transistor, and a first electrode of the monitoring light emitting element is connected to an input terminal of the circuit through the limiter transistor. The channel length L1 and the channel width W1 of the driving transistor, and the channel length L2 and the channel width W2 of the limiter transistor satisfy L1/W1:L2/W2=1:2 to 1:10.
摘要:
Concentration of metal element which promotes crystallization of silicon and which exists within a crystal silicon film obtained by utilizing the metal element is reduced. A first heat treatment for crystallization is implemented after introducing nickel to an amorphous silicon film 103. Then, laser light is irradiated to diffuse the nickel element concentrated locally. After that, another heat treatment is implemented within an oxidizing atmosphere at a temperature higher than that of the previous heat treatment. A thermal oxide film 106 is formed in this step. At this time, the nickel element is gettered to the thermal oxide film 106. Then, the thermal oxide film 106 is removed. Thereby, a crystal silicon film 107 having low concentration of the metal element and a high crystallinity can be obtained.
摘要:
A light-emitting device which realizes a high aperture ratio and in which the quality of image is little affected by the variation in the characteristics of TFTs. A large holding capacitor Cs is not provided in the pixel portion but, instead, the channel length and the channel width of the driving TFTs are increased, and the channel capacitance is utilized as Cs. The channel length is selected to be very larger than the channel width to improve current characteristics in the saturated region, and a high VGS is applied to the driving TFTs to obtain a desired drain current. Therefore, the drain currents of the driving TFTs are little affected by the variation in the threshold voltage. In laying out the pixels, further, wiring is arranged under the partitioning wall and the driving TFTs are arranged under the wiring in order to avoid a decrease in the aperture ratio despite of an increase in the size of the driving TFT. In the case of the 3-transistor pixels, the switching TFT and the erasing TFT are linearly arranged to further increase the aperture ratio.
摘要翻译:实现高开口率并且图像质量几乎不受TFT的特性变化影响的发光器件。 在像素部分中不设置大的保持电容器Cs,而是增加了沟道长度和沟道宽度,并且将沟道电容用作Cs。 通道长度选择为非常大于沟道宽度以改善饱和区域中的电流特性,并且向驱动TFT施加高V S GS以获得所需的漏极电流。 因此,驱动TFT的漏极电流几乎不受阈值电压的变化的影响。 此外,在布置像素时,布线布置在分隔壁下方,并且驱动TFT布置在布线下方,以避免开口率的降低,尽管驱动TFT的尺寸增加。 在3晶体管像素的情况下,开关TFT和擦除TFT被线性布置以进一步增加开口率。
摘要:
Semiconductor elements deteriorate or are destroyed due to electrostatic discharge damage. The present invention provides a semiconductor device in which a protecting means is formed in each pixel. The protecting means is provided with one or a plurality of elements selected from the group consisting of resistor elements, capacitor elements, and rectifying elements. Sudden changes in the electric potential of a source electrode or a drain electrode of a transistor due to electric charge that builds up in a pixel electrode is relieved by disposing the protecting means between the pixel electrode of the light-emitting element and the source electrode or the drain electrode of the transistor. Deterioration or destruction of the semiconductor element due to electrostatic discharge damage is thus prevented.