摘要:
The present invention provides a fabrication method for a trench capacitor with an insulation collar in a substrate, which is electrically connected to the substrate on one side via a buried contact. After forming and sinking an electrically conductive filling, an insulation collar and, if appropriate, a buried contact that is connected on all sides, the following are effected: providing at least one liner layer in the trench; filling the trench with a filling made of an auxiliary material, which filling is encapsulated by the at least one liner layer in the trench; providing a mask on the filling for defining the structure of the buried contact, the mask having no projections into the trench; removing a part of the filling using the mask; removing an underlying part of the at least one liner layer for uncovering a corresponding part of the insulation collar.
摘要:
A method for ensuring fairness in compensation to employees and contractors is provided comprising a computer determining a total budgeted cost for a time period associated with a job description. The method also comprises the computer subtracting non-cash costs from the budgeted cost for exempt employees subject to the description to calculate an employee periodic cash cost. The method also comprises the computer subtracting non-cash costs from the budgeted cost for non-exempt employees subject to the description to calculate a contractor periodic cash cost. The method also comprises the computer determining an annual salary for employees based on the employee periodic cash cost. The method also comprises the computer determining a bi-weekly wage for contractors based on the contractor periodic cash cost. The method also comprises the computer publishing annual salary information and bi-weekly wage information for use in communication regarding compensation and benefits of employee status and contractor status.
摘要:
A method for controlling a coupled heat exchanger system having a first heat exchanger block and a second heat exchanger block. A first fluid stream is divided into a first partial current and a second partial current both flowing through the heat exchanger system. A second fluid stream flows through the first heat exchanger block counter to the first partial current. A third fluid stream flows through the second heat exchanger block counter to the second partial current. An intermediate temperature is measured on one of the heat exchanger blocks. The amount of the first partial current and the second partial current is controlled based on the current value of the intermediate temperature. This control reduces the strain on the heat exchangers by changing loads while keeping fluctuations of the intermediate temperature low.
摘要:
Beverage dispensing apparatus, systems, and related methods are provided that have a recirculation loop to cool fluids in a dispensing tube bundle that delivers beverage fluids to a beverage dispensing assembly. A beverage dispensing apparatus includes an adjustable bypass manifold having an adjustable flow restriction that is configurable to enable the use of the beverage dispensing apparatus with different chilled soda recirculation systems. The adjustable bypass manifold includes ports for connection to the recirculation loop and ports for connection to a soda recirculation system.
摘要:
Implementing at least one endothermic and/or exothermic reaction in a compact reactor which has passages for conducting gaseous and/or liquid media, through which passages the reactants of the endothermic or exothermic reaction as well as a heating medium or coolant are sent, whereby a) The endothermic reaction is implemented in heat exchange with a heating medium, b) The endothermic reaction is implemented in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction, or c) The exothermic reaction is implemented in heat exchange with a coolant. The heat exchange between the media mentioned in a) to c) is carried out indirectly and via a third gaseous and/or liquid medium (moderation medium).
摘要:
A plate heat exchanger (10), in particular a brazed aluminium plate heat exchanger, has a heat exchange portion (12), which comprises two or more first passages (14a), through which a first fluid may flow, and two or more second passages (14b), through which a second fluid may flow, in such a way that heat exchange takes place between the first fluid and the second fluid. To reduce thermal stress inside the heat exchange portion (12), the heat exchange portion (12) comprises at least one layer (30) through which no fluid flows, which is arranged between two passages (14a, 14b) through which fluid may flow.
摘要:
Implementing at least one endothermic and/or exothermic reaction in a compact reactor which has passages for conducting gaseous and/or liquid media, through which passages the reactants of the endothermic or exothermic reaction as well as a heating medium or coolant are sent, whereby a) The endothermic reaction is implemented in heat exchange with a heating medium, b) The endothermic reaction is implemented in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction, or c) The exothermic reaction is implemented in heat exchange with a coolant. The heat exchange between the media mentioned in a) to c) is carried out indirectly and via a third gaseous and/or liquid medium (moderation medium).
摘要:
A method and system determines deformations in a substrate in the manufacturing of semiconductor devices. At least one property of vertical deformations of the substrate is measured at a plurality of locations on the substrate. Afterward, an automatic computation of horizontal deformations is determined based on the measured properties of vertical deformations with a model for the deformation behavior of the substrate.
摘要:
Integrated circuit device comprising a conductive layer and a poly-crystalline silicon layer, wherein the integrated circuit device further comprises an intermediate counter-stress layer. This intermediate counter-stress layer is arranged between the poly-crystalline silicon layer and the conductive layer, and enables stress-reduced crystallization of the poly-crystalline silicon layer. Further, the intermediate counter-stress layer is amorphous at and below a poly-silicon crystallization temperature.
摘要:
A dispensing apparatus for dispensing a lid from a stack of lids each having a lid periphery includes a load platform having a main floor on which to place a stack of lids, the main floor sloping downward from an apex in a rearward direction, the load platform having a forward slope inclined downward from the apex in a forward direction. A parallelogram mechanism is mounted to move in a linear direction forward to a dispense position and rearward to a home position. A hinge is coupled to the parallelogram mechanism and has a handle with a distal end oriented upward and forward to contact an inner surface of a lid periphery of a bottommost lid of the stack of lids when the parallelogram mechanism moves forward from the home position toward the dispense position. After the distal end of the handle of the hinge contacts the inner surface of the lid periphery of the bottommost lid, the parallelogram mechanism deforms to de-elevate the hinge and move the distal end of the handle of the hinge downward causing the bottommost lid to deformably move downward to the forward slope of the load platform to separate from the stack of lids for dispensing.