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公开(公告)号:US20080296786A1
公开(公告)日:2008-12-04
申请号:US12153888
申请日:2008-05-27
IPC分类号: C07F1/00
摘要: The invention relates to a process for preparing an alcoholic solution of an alkali metal alkoxide from alkali metal hydroxide and alcohol in a reaction column, the alcohol and the alkali metal hydroxide being conducted in countercurrent, which is characterized in that a reflux ratio of at least is established in the reaction column.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种在反应塔中由碱金属氢氧化物和醇制备碱金属醇盐的醇溶液的方法,其中醇和碱金属氢氧化物以逆流方式进行,其特征在于至少回流比 在反应柱中建立。
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42.
公开(公告)号:US06462224B2
公开(公告)日:2002-10-08
申请号:US09739207
申请日:2000-12-19
IPC分类号: C07C6974
CPC分类号: C07C67/343 , C07C2601/02 , C07C69/74
摘要: 1,1-cyclopropanedicarboxylic diesters are prepared from malonic diesters, 1,2-dihaloethane and alkali metal carbonate in the presence of a mixture of available or in situ-produced phase transfer catalyst and polyalkylene glycol or derivatives thereof which are capped at one or both ends, in particular those with ether end groups, where the molar ratio of malonic diester: 1,2-dihaloethane: alkali metal carbonate is 1:(1 to 7):(1 to 1.4).
摘要翻译: 1,1-环丙烷二羧酸二酯由丙二酸二酯,1,2-二卤乙烷和碱金属碳酸盐在可用或原位制备的相转移催化剂和聚亚烷基二醇或其衍生物的混合物存在下制备,所述聚亚烷基二醇或其衍生物在一个或两个 特别是具有醚端基的那些,其中丙二酸二酯:1,2-二卤乙烷:碱金属碳酸盐的摩尔比为1:(1至7):(1至1.4)。
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43.
公开(公告)号:US5635087A
公开(公告)日:1997-06-03
申请号:US416869
申请日:1995-06-12
CPC分类号: C23C14/10 , C23C14/32 , H01J37/3053 , H01J37/3266 , H01J2237/3137
摘要: It is known that improved coating properties can be obtained by plasma action in vacuum deposition, especially by vaporization. Substantially higher coating rates can be attained in vapor deposition, but, with high plasma densities, they result in excessive scattering of the electron beam and reduce the power density. According to the invention, a plasma source, preferably a hollow cathode are source, is arranged in the immediate vicinity of the substrate. Between the evaporator and the substrate there is a device for generating a magnetic field so that the region of high plasma density is separated from the evaporator and the electron beam by the magnetic field. The boundary field lines of this magnetic field run along an arc curving with respect to the substrate.
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公开(公告)号:US5132006A
公开(公告)日:1992-07-21
申请号:US431437
申请日:1989-11-03
IPC分类号: A62D3/34 , A62D101/22 , C07B35/06 , C10G19/00 , C10M175/02
CPC分类号: A62D3/34 , A62D2101/22
摘要: Liquid dehalogenating agents containing (a) 30 to 70% by weight of an alkali metal alcoholate having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; (b) up to 12% by weight of an alcohol having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; (c) 5 to 40% by weight of a polyether; and (d) 10 to 65% by weight of a halogenfree hydrocarbon oil are efficient for the dehalogenation of waste oil while at the same time exhibiting improved resistance to hydrolysis and oxidation. In addition the present dehalogenating agents are homogeneous, stable for storage at room temperature, pumpable, and readily measurable, and they may be used in unheated pipes and pumps without causing deposits or plugging.
摘要翻译: 含有(a)30〜70重量%的碳原子数6〜20的碱金属醇化物的液体脱卤剂; (b)至多12重量%的具有6至20个碳原子的醇; (c)5〜40重量%的聚醚; 和(d)10至65重量%的无卤烃油对废油的脱卤有效,同时表现出改善的耐水解和氧化性能。 此外,目前的脱卤剂是均匀的,在室温下储存稳定,可泵送并且易于测量,并且它们可以用于未加热的管道和泵中,而不会引起沉积物或堵塞。
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公开(公告)号:US4532888A
公开(公告)日:1985-08-06
申请号:US518473
申请日:1983-07-29
申请人: Manfred Neumann , Henry Morgner , Harry Forster , Gunter Jasch , Wilfried Kunack , Martin Godenschweg , Peter Unganz
发明人: Manfred Neumann , Henry Morgner , Harry Forster , Gunter Jasch , Wilfried Kunack , Martin Godenschweg , Peter Unganz
IPC分类号: C23C14/30 , H01J37/305 , C23C13/12
CPC分类号: H01J37/3053 , C23C14/30
摘要: Electron-beam (EB) coating of broad strips with improved film quality, and without undue scattering and deflection of the electron beam at long beam paths is accomplished with a shielding mantle, placed between the EB gun and the evaporation crucible, providing vacuum-tight shielding of the beam path from the coating chamber.
摘要翻译: 电子束(EB)涂层具有改善的膜质量,并且在长波束路径下电子束没有不适当的散射和偏转的情况下,用放置在EB喷枪和蒸发坩埚之间的屏蔽罩实现真空密封 光束路径与涂层室的屏蔽。
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公开(公告)号:US08760087B2
公开(公告)日:2014-06-24
申请号:US13266036
申请日:2010-04-23
CPC分类号: G05B13/021 , F16C32/0457 , F16C32/0474 , G05B11/00 , H02K7/09
摘要: What is described is an actuator system (2) comprising at least one actuator (29, 29′) and an associated control system (8) which is designed for at least two operating modes, at least one of which may be deactivated, whereby one of the operating modes is a high efficiency operating mode.
摘要翻译: 所描述的是致动器系统(2),其包括至少一个致动器(29,29')和相关联的控制系统(8),其被设计用于至少两个操作模式,其中至少一个可以被去激活,由此一个 的操作模式是高效率的操作模式。
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公开(公告)号:US08722953B2
公开(公告)日:2014-05-13
申请号:US12307331
申请日:2007-06-06
申请人: Volker Brehme , Manfred Neumann , Frank Bauer , Elke Fiebig-Bauer , Franz Rudolf Bauer , Johanna Elisabeth Bauer , Dirk Roettger
发明人: Volker Brehme , Manfred Neumann , Frank Bauer , Elke Fiebig-Bauer , Franz Rudolf Bauer , Johanna Elisabeth Bauer , Dirk Roettger
IPC分类号: C07C2/40
CPC分类号: C07B63/04 , B01J31/2265 , B01J2231/32 , B01J2531/824 , C07B37/02 , C07C2/406 , C07C2/74 , C07C7/20 , C07C2531/22 , C07C11/12 , C07C11/167 , C07C11/18
摘要: The invention relates to a process for preparing substituted or unsubstituted 1,7-diolefins by hydrodimerizing non-cyclic olefins having at least two conjugated double bonds in the presence of a reducing agent and of a catalyst, wherein the catalyst used is a metal-carbene complex.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过在还原剂和催化剂的存在下使具有至少两个共轭双键的非环烯烃进行氢化形成来制备取代或未取代的1,7-二烯烃的方法,其中使用的催化剂是金属 - 卡宾 复杂。
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公开(公告)号:US08413962B2
公开(公告)日:2013-04-09
申请号:US12850181
申请日:2010-08-04
申请人: Dietmar Jenne , Manfred Neumann
发明人: Dietmar Jenne , Manfred Neumann
IPC分类号: B25B33/00
CPC分类号: F16L55/1658
摘要: In a method and a device for moving a working means in the ground, a coupling means rotatable about an axis of rotation for establishing a drive connection between a push-pull unit and a rod assembly having at least one projection and/or at least one recess is engaged with the projection and/or the recess of the rod assembly such that via a first contact area of the coupling means a first feed force is transmitted from the push-pull unit to the rod assembly. By the counter force opposite to the first feed force a torque acting on the coupling means is generated, which torque presses a second contact area of the coupling means against the rod assembly with a contact force. By the contact force, a non-positive connection is established between the push-pull unit and the rod assembly. Via this non-positive connection, a second feed force is transmitted to the rod assembly. By at least a part of the first and second feed force acting on the rod assembly a linear movement of the rod assembly is caused.
摘要翻译: 在用于将工作装置移动到地面中的方法和装置中,耦合装置可围绕旋转轴线旋转,以在推挽装置和具有至少一个突出部的杆组件之间建立驱动连接,和/或至少一个 凹部与杆组件的突起和/或凹部接合,使得经由联接装置的第一接触区域,第一进给力从推拉单元传递到杆组件。 通过与第一进给力相反的反作用力,产生作用在联接装置上的扭矩,哪个扭矩以接触力将联接装置的第二接触区域压靠在杆组件上。 通过接触力,在推挽单元和杆组件之间建立非正连接。 通过该非正向连接,第二进给力传递到杆组件。 通过作用在杆组件上的第一和第二进给力的至少一部分引起杆组件的线性运动。
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公开(公告)号:US08222406B2
公开(公告)日:2012-07-17
申请号:US12564509
申请日:2009-09-22
IPC分类号: C07D413/00
CPC分类号: C07D263/10 , Y02P20/582
摘要: Provided is a process for preparing a heterocycle by catalytic reaction of an aromatic dinitrile with an amino alcohol, wherein the process includes: initially charging into a reaction vessel the amino alcohol and a catalyst to produce a reaction mixture; adding the aromatic dinitrile into the reaction mixture, which is maintained at a reaction temperature, wherein no solvent other than the amino alcohol of formula (III) is added to the reaction mixture prior to and/or during the catalytic reaction; and after completion of the catalytic reaction, completely replacing, or substantially completely replacing, unreacted amino alcohol with a nonpolar solvent to obtain the heterocycle, wherein the unreacted amino alcohol is present in an amount of not more than 20 wt. %, preferably 3-10 wt. % or less, based on a total weight of the heterocycle.
摘要翻译: 提供了通过芳族二腈与氨基醇的催化反应制备杂环的方法,其中该方法包括:首先将氨基醇和催化剂装入反应容器中以产生反应混合物; 将芳族二腈加入反应混合物中,其保持在反应温度下,其中在催化反应之前和/或催化反应期间,将不超过式(III)的氨基醇的溶剂加入到反应混合物中; 并且在催化反应完成后,用非极性溶剂完全替代或基本上完全替代未反应的氨基醇,得到杂环,其中未反应的氨基醇的存在量不超过20wt。 %,优选3-10wt。 %以下,基于杂环的总重量。
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公开(公告)号:US20090287032A1
公开(公告)日:2009-11-19
申请号:US12307331
申请日:2007-06-06
申请人: Volker Brehme , Manfred Neumann , Frank Bauer , Elke Fiebig-Bauer , Franz Rudolf Bauer , Johanna Elisabeth Bauer , Dirk Roettger
发明人: Volker Brehme , Manfred Neumann , Frank Bauer , Elke Fiebig-Bauer , Franz Rudolf Bauer , Johanna Elisabeth Bauer , Dirk Roettger
IPC分类号: C07C2/40
CPC分类号: C07B63/04 , B01J31/2265 , B01J2231/32 , B01J2531/824 , C07B37/02 , C07C2/406 , C07C2/74 , C07C7/20 , C07C2531/22 , C07C11/12 , C07C11/167 , C07C11/18
摘要: The invention relates to a process for preparing substituted or unsubstituted 1,7-diolefins by hydrodimerizing non-cyclic olefins having at least two conjugated double bonds in the presence of a reducing agent and of a catalyst, wherein the catalyst used is a metal-carbene complex.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过在还原剂和催化剂的存在下使具有至少两个共轭双键的非环烯烃进行氢化形成来制备取代或未取代的1,7-二烯烃的方法,其中使用的催化剂是金属 - 卡宾 复杂。
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