DRIVE HAVING AN ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE AND METHOD FOR STORING KINETIC ENERGY
    41.
    发明申请
    DRIVE HAVING AN ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE AND METHOD FOR STORING KINETIC ENERGY 失效
    具有能量储存装置的驱动和用于存储动能的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100089044A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-15

    申请号:US12280976

    申请日:2007-05-30

    IPC分类号: F16D31/02 F16D31/00

    CPC分类号: B60T1/10 B60K6/12 Y02T10/6208

    摘要: The invention relates to a drive (1) having an energy storage device and a method for storing brake energy. A drive (1) has an energy storage device having a hydrostatic piston engine (9) and a storage element (11) which is connected thereto. In a high-pressure storage line (10), an adjustable throttle location (15) is arranged between the piston engine (9) and the storage element (11). During the braking operation, the adjustable throttle location (15) is adjusted in accordance with a detected requested brake torque. The pressure medium is conveyed from the hydrostatic piston engine (9) via the adjustable throttle location (15) into the storage element (11).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有储能装置的驱动装置(1)和储存制动能量的方法。 驱动器(1)具有具有液压活塞式发动机(9)和与其连接的存储元件(11)的储能装置。 在高压储存管线(10)中,在活塞发动机(9)和存储元件(11)之间布置有可调节的节流位置(15)。 在制动操作期间,可调节的节气门位置(15)根据检测到的所请求的制动转矩被调节。 压力介质通过可调节节流位置(15)从静压活塞发动机(9)输送到储存元件(11)中。

    TWO-STAGE REFORMER AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A REFORMER
    42.
    发明申请
    TWO-STAGE REFORMER AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A REFORMER 审中-公开
    两级转换器和操作转换器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100068133A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-18

    申请号:US12595429

    申请日:2008-04-15

    IPC分类号: C01B3/24 B01J19/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a reformer for converting fuel and oxidising agent into a reformate, the reformer comprising an oxidising zone to which a mixture of fuel and oxidising agent is supplyable via a first fuel supply and a first oxidising agent supply and an injection and mixture formation zone disposed downstream of the oxidising zone to which further fuel is supplyable via a second fuel supply, a second oxidising agent supply being provided via which further oxidising agent is supplyable to the injection and mixture formation zone. According to the invention it is contemplated that the second oxidising agent supply is, relative to the second fuel supply, arranged so that it generates a barrier oxidising agent cushion in the area in front of the second fuel supply to prevent a heat transfer from the mixture from the oxidising zone to the second fuel supply. The invention further relates to a method for operating such a reformer.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于将燃料和氧化剂转化为重整产品的重整器,该重整器包括一个氧化区,燃料和氧化剂的混合物可经由第一燃料供应和第一氧化剂供应以及注入和混合物形成 设置在氧化区的下游,通过第二燃料供给另外的燃料,提供第二氧化剂供应,其中另外的氧化剂可供给注入和混合物形成区。 根据本发明,预期第二氧化剂供应相对于第二燃料供应被布置为使得其在第二燃料供应器前面的区域中产生阻挡氧化剂缓冲剂以防止来自混合物的热传递 从氧化区到第二个燃料供应。 本发明还涉及一种操作这种重整器的方法。

    METHOD FOR DETERMINING A SETTING PARAMETER FOR A HYDROSTATIC DISPLACEMENT UNIT AND A CORRESPONDING SYSTEM
    43.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR DETERMINING A SETTING PARAMETER FOR A HYDROSTATIC DISPLACEMENT UNIT AND A CORRESPONDING SYSTEM 审中-公开
    用于确定静止位移单元和对应系统的设置参数的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100043417A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-25

    申请号:US12543891

    申请日:2009-08-19

    IPC分类号: B60K6/12

    摘要: A method and a system for determining a setting parameter of a hydrostatic displacement unit is provided. In the method, a pressure value, a rotational speed value, and a torque value are determined. The setting parameter can be determined with use of the pressure value, rotational speed value, torque value of the setting parameter characteristic diagram, and a setting parameter characteristic diagram, which is an inverted efficiency characteristic diagram, which has at least pressure, rotational speed, and torque as input parameters. The system can include a system unit for determining a pressure value, a system unit for determining a rotational speed value, a system unit for determining a torque value, and a system unit for determining the setting parameter with use of the pressure value, rotational speed value, torque value, and a characteristic diagram, whereby the system for determining a setting parameter is formed so that during the determination of the setting parameter it can use as a characteristic diagram a setting parameter characteristic diagram, which is an inverted efficiency characteristic diagram or torque characteristic diagram, which has at least pressure, rotational speed, and torque as input parameters.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于确定静液压位移单元的设定参数的方法和系统。 在该方法中,确定压力值,转速值和转矩值。 可以通过使用压力值,转速值,设定参数特性图的转矩值以及作为反转效率特性图的设定参数特性图来确定设定参数,其具有至少压力,转速, 和扭矩作为输入参数。 该系统可以包括用于确定压力值的系统单元,用于确定转速值的系统单元,用于确定转矩值的系统单元,以及用于使用压力值确定设定参数的系统单元,转速 值,扭矩值和特性图,由此形成用于确定设定参数的系统,使得在确定设定参数期间,可以将特性图用作反转效率特性图的设定参数特性图,或者 转矩特性曲线至少具有作为输入参数的压力,转速和转矩。

    High-purity large-volume monocrystals that are especially radiation-resistant and method of making them from crystal
    44.
    发明申请
    High-purity large-volume monocrystals that are especially radiation-resistant and method of making them from crystal 审中-公开
    特别是耐辐射的高纯度大容量单晶及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090297430A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-03

    申请号:US12539795

    申请日:2009-08-12

    IPC分类号: C01F11/22 C01F5/28

    CPC分类号: C30B11/00 C30B29/12

    摘要: The high-purity alkaline earth halide crystals, especially CaF2, BaF2 or MgF2 crystals, have a diffuse scatter distribution function value of less than 7×10−7, an RMS uniformity of refractive index of less than 15×10−8 after subtraction of Zernike coefficients and an RMS value of birefringence in the (111) direction of less than 0.2 nm/cm. Preferably the crystals exhibit a loss coefficient of less than 5×10−4 cm−1 after irradiation with 10×109 laser pulses with an energy density of 10 mJ/cm2 at a wavelength of 193 nm. Also they have RMS birefringence in the (100) direction or the (111) direction that is less than 0.35 nm/cm.

    摘要翻译: 高纯度碱土卤化物晶体,特别是CaF 2,BaF 2或MgF 2晶体具有小于7×10 -7的漫射散射分布函数值,减去Zernike系数后的折射率RMS均匀度小于15×10 -8, (111)方向的双折射的RMS值小于0.2nm / cm。 优选地,在193nm的能量密度为10mJ / cm 2的10×10 9个激光脉冲照射之后,晶体表现出小于5×10 -4 cm -1的损耗系数。 此外,它们在(100)方向或(111)方向上具有小于0.35nm / cm的RMS双折射。

    Device with a screw plug and a range of devices
    45.
    发明授权
    Device with a screw plug and a range of devices 有权
    带螺丝的设备和各种设备

    公开(公告)号:US07624618B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-01

    申请号:US10487688

    申请日:2002-07-09

    IPC分类号: G01L23/22

    摘要: A device having at least one screw plug for screwing into a first tapped hole of a housing or housing part of the device, the at least one screw plug including a device for sealing, such as a sealing ring, for the connection to the housing in a manner forming a seal, e.g., against the escape of oil. Introduced into the screw plug is a second tapped hole by which a sensor is releasably connectable, e.g., is able to be screwed in. The screw plug includes an end stop for conducting acoustical waves and for the simultaneous mechanical limit for screwing in the screw plug.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有至少一个用于旋入设备的壳体或壳体部分的第一螺纹孔的螺钉的装置,所述至少一个螺塞包括用于密封的装置,例如密封环,用于与壳体的连接 形成密封的方式,例如防止油的逸出。 插入螺塞中的是第二个螺纹孔,传感器可通过该孔被可释放地连接,例如可以被拧入。螺塞包括用于传导声波的端部止动件以及用于螺旋塞住的同时的机械极限 。

    Method for producing a monocrystalline or polycrystalline semiconductore material
    48.
    发明申请
    Method for producing a monocrystalline or polycrystalline semiconductore material 有权
    用于制造单晶或多晶半导体材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090158993A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-25

    申请号:US12334646

    申请日:2008-12-15

    IPC分类号: C30B11/06

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for producing a monocrystalline or polycrystalline semiconductor material by way of directional solidification, wherein lumpy semiconductor raw material is introduced into a melting crucible and melted therein and directionally solidified, in particular using the vertical gradient freeze method.In order to prevent contamination and damage, the semiconductor raw material is melted from the upper end of the melting crucible. The molten material trickles downward, so that semiconductor raw material which has not yet melted gradually slumps in the melting crucible. In this case, the additional semiconductor raw material is replenished to the melting crucible from above onto a zone of semiconductor raw material which has not yet melted or is not completely melted, in order at least partly to compensate for a volumetric shrinkage of the semiconductor raw material and to increase the filling level of the crucible.In order to reduce the melting-on time and to influence the thermal conditions in the system as little as possible, the semiconductor raw material to be replenished is heated by the purposeful introduction of heat to a temperature below the melting temperature of the semiconductor raw material and introduced into the container in the heated state.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过定向凝固制造单晶或多晶半导体材料的方法,其中将块状半导体原料引入熔融坩埚中并在其中熔融并定向凝固,特别是使用垂直梯度冷冻法。 为了防止污染和损坏,半导体原料从熔融坩埚的上端熔化。 熔融材料向下流动,使得尚未熔化的半导体原料在熔融坩埚中逐渐下降。 在这种情况下,附加的半导体原料从熔化坩埚从上方补充到尚未熔化或不完全熔化的半导体原料区域上,以至少部分地补偿半导体原料的体积收缩 材料并增加坩埚的填充水平。 为了尽可能少地减少熔化时间并影响系统中的热条件,通过有目的地将热量引导到低于半导体原料的熔​​融温度的温度来加热待补充的半导体原料 并以加热状态引入容器。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING MONOCRYSTALLINE METAL OR SEMI-METAL BODIES
    50.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING MONOCRYSTALLINE METAL OR SEMI-METAL BODIES 审中-公开
    生产单晶金属或半金属体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090047203A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-19

    申请号:US12191807

    申请日:2008-08-14

    IPC分类号: C01B33/00 C30B11/14

    CPC分类号: C30B11/14 C30B29/06

    摘要: The invention relates to the production of bulky monocrystalline metal or semi-metal bodies, in particular of a monocrystalline Si ingot, using the vertical gradient freeze (VGF) method by directional solidification of a melt in a melting crucible having a polygonal basic shape.According to the invention, the entire bottom of the melting crucible is completely covered with a thin seed crystal plate made of the monocrystalline semi-metal or metal. Throughout the procedure, the bottom of the melting crucible is kept below the melting temperature of the semi-metal or metal in order to prevent melting of the seed crystal plate.Monocrystalline ingots produced in this way are distinguished by a low average dislocation density of for example less than 105 cm−2, allowing the production of very efficient monocrystalline Si solar cells.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及使用垂直梯度冷冻(VGF)法通过在具有多边形基本形状的熔化坩埚中熔体的定向凝固来生产大体积单晶金属或半金属体,特别是单晶Si锭。 根据本发明,熔融坩埚的整个底部完全被由单晶半金属或金属制成的薄晶种板覆盖。 在整个过程中,熔融坩埚的底部保持低于半金属或金属的熔化温度,以防止晶种板熔化。 以这种方式生产的单晶锭的特征在于低平均位错密度例如小于105cm -2,允许生产非常有效的单晶Si太阳能电池。