摘要:
A solid state imaging device comprises a semiconductor substrate defining a two-dimensional surface, a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements disposed in a light receiving area of said semiconductor substrate in a plurality of rows and columns, color filters in a plurality of colors, each color filter being arranged in correspondence with each photoelectric conversion element, wherein at least a color defining resolution corresponds to two photoelectric conversion elements adjacent to each other in a horizontal direction or in a vertical direction, a vertical electric charge transferring device that vertically transfers signal electric charges generated by the photoelectric conversion elements, a horizontal electric charge transfer device that horizontally transfers the signal electric charges transferred by the vertical electric charge transferring device, and an output device that outputs the signal electric charges transferred by the horizontal electric charge transferring device.
摘要:
A solid state imaging device comprises a semiconductor substrate defining a two-dimensional surface, a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements disposed in a light receiving area of said semiconductor substrate in a plurality of rows and columns, an electric charge read-out device that reads out signal electric charges accumulated in said plurality of photoelectric conversion elements in interlace by dividing the signal electric charges in a plurality of fields, each field at least including the signal electric charges accumulated in the vertically adjacent photoelectric conversion elements corresponding to one color, and a vertical adding device that adds, for each field, the read-out signal electric charges divided into the plurality of fields. A solid state imaging device that can increase vertical resolution at a time of an interlace operation is provided.
摘要:
A radiation-image data readout apparatus in which the charge transferring time occurring during a readout operation utilizing a line sensor having a broad-width light-receiving portion is shortened is provided. A line sensor having two photodiode portions, each having a width of 100 um, disposed adjacently with a microscopic gap therebetween, and a charge transferring device corresponding to each photodiode portion provided on the exterior side in the width direction of each corresponding photodiode portion, are provided.
摘要:
A solid state image pickup device of high integration, high photoelectric conversion and high transfer performances is made of: a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements disposed in a matrix shape on the surface of a semiconductor substrate, the photoelectric conversion elements in an even column being shifted by about a half of a photoelectric conversion element pitch in the even column from the photoelectric conversion elements in an odd column, and the photoelectric conversion elements in an even row being shifted by about a half of a photoelectric conversion element pitch in the even row from the photoelectric conversion elements in an odd row; a plurality of transfer channel regions formed on the semiconductor substrate, each being disposed near a corresponding photoelectric conversion element column, having a stripe plan shape, and extending and weaving along the column direction; and a plurality of transfer electrodes traversing the transfer channel regions and extending as a whole in the row direction, the transfer electrodes having an overlap structure that end portions of adjacent transfer electrodes overlap to define a plurality of border lines of the transfer channel region, and defining a plurality of charge transfer sections partitioned by the border lines in the channel regions, wherein each transfer channel region includes a region where a plurality of charge transfer sections are juxtaposed along the row direction.
摘要:
In the obtainment of image signals by receiving emitted light, generated by a stimulable phosphor sheet due to irradiation thereof by an excitation light, at the light receiving surfaces of photoelectric conversion elements, then obtaining an electrical image signal based on the charges stored in the photoelectric conversion elements by an image signal obtainment means comprising a charge transfer path and an output circuit, the area surrounding the light receiving surfaces of the photoelectric conversion elements have been covered by a filter that absorbs only blue light, and the emitted light is received.
摘要:
To provide a Sialon-based phosphor having a high photoluminescent intensity, which can realize a high brightness LED, particularly a white LED using a blue LED as the light source, and a production method of the Sialon-based phosphor. The α-Sialon based phosphor of the present invention is represented by the formula: LixMyLnzSi12−(m+n)Al(m+n)OnN16−n (I) wherein M is at least one metal selected from Ca, Mg and Y, Ln is at least one lanthanide metal selected from Eu, Dy, Er, Tb, Yb and Ce, x+ay+bz=m (assuming that the valence of metal M is a and the valence of lanthanide metal Ln is b), 0
摘要:
A solid state image pickup device has: a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements for generating and accumulating electric charges corresponding to an amount of incidence light; color filters of a plurality of colors disposed on the plurality of photoelectric conversion elements; a control signal generating unit for independently setting for each color a charge storage time of the plurality of photoelectric conversion elements formed with color filters and generating for each color a read control signal of the plurality of photoelectric conversion elements; a reading member for reading electric charges from the plurality of photoelectric conversion elements for each color in response to each read control signal; a transfer member for transferring electric charges read by the reading member; and an output member for outputting electric charges transferred by the transfer member to an output circuit.
摘要:
An inertia lowering control apparatus for a two-mass inertia system, the two-mass inertia system having a motor (induction motor), a load of the motor, and a flexible drive shaft having a low rigidity interconnected between the motor and load, is used to suppress an axially torsional vibration occurring on the flexible shaft in the two-mass inertia system. For example, the first-order lag filter having a transfer function as 1/(1+ST.sub.F) is added at an output portion of the Simulator Following Control section which serves as a disturbance suppression circuit together with a shaft torque estimating observer to estimate a shaft applied torque .tau..sub.S. A simulation of the above-described example indicated that even if the observer gain of the shaft torque estimating observer was relatively small, the effect of suppressing the axially torsional vibration was remarkable.
摘要翻译:用于双质量惯性系统的惯性降低控制装置,具有马达(感应电动机),电动机的负载和在电动机和负载之间互连的低刚性的柔性驱动轴的双质量惯性系统是 用于抑制在两质量惯性系统中在柔性轴上发生的轴向扭转振动。 例如,具有作为1 /(1 + STF)的传递函数的一阶滞后滤波器被添加在作为干扰抑制电路的模拟跟随控制部分的输出部分和轴转矩估计观察器一起以估计 轴施加扭矩+ E,cir + EE tau S.上述示例的模拟表明,即使轴转矩估计观测器的观测器增益相对较小,抑制轴向扭转振动的效果是显着的。
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a spinning nozzle having one or more discharge openings and one or more introduction openings located upstream the discharge openings for producing pitch-based carbon fibers characterized by the presence of one or more spiral members in each introduction openings. According to the nozzle of the present invention, part of the pitch which is introduced to the introduction opening flows down along the spiral member while the flow of the pitch is affected by the spiral member. The remaining pitch flows into the discharge opening without being in contact with the spiral member, and then both are spun after being mixed through the discharge opening to prepare carbon fibers having a random structure. Especially, the carbon fibers of higher performances can be prepared when a spiral having uneven outer diameters is employed.
摘要:
Column direction transfer sections provided every photosensitive element trains are such that the transfer direction of the odd columns and that of the even columns are opposite to each other. A conversion section for reversing the transfer order is connected to at least one final transfer stage of the column direction transfer sections, and charges transferred are thus transported to row direction transfer sections. Thus, it is possible to transfer and output, in the same direction, signal charges transferred in directions opposite to each other every columns to the two row direction transfer sections in such a manner that those signal charges are distributed thereto. For this reason, the number of transfer stages of each row direction transfer section can be reduced to one half, the dimension every stage can be twice larger than that of the prior art, and the operating frequency can be also reduced to one half.