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    Apparatus and method for applying surgical staples to attach an object to body tissue
    42.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for applying surgical staples to attach an object to body tissue 失效
    用于施加手术钉以将物体附着到身体组织的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US5364002A

    公开(公告)日：1994-11-15

    申请号：US861065

    申请日：1992-03-31

    申请人： David T. Green ,  Henry Bolanos ,  Wayne Young ,  Stephan A. DeFonzo ,  Richard A. McGarry ,  Dominick L. Mastri

    发明人： David T. Green ,  Henry Bolanos ,  Wayne Young ,  Stephan A. DeFonzo ,  Richard A. McGarry ,  Dominick L. Mastri

    IPC分类号： A61B1/00 ,  A61B17/00 ,  A61B17/068 ,  A61B17/28 ,  A61B19/00 ,  A61F2/00

    CPC分类号： A61B17/0686 ,  A61B17/0684 ,  A61B17/00234 ,  A61B2017/2837 ,  A61B2017/2927 ,  A61B2017/2929 ,  A61B2090/0811 ,  A61F2/0063 ,  Y10S227/902

    摘要： An apparatus is disclosed for endoscopic application of surgical staples adapted to attach surgical mesh to body tissue in laparoscopic hernia surgery. The apparatus includes a frame, and a generally elongated endoscopic section connected to the frame and extending distally therefrom. A staple storage cartridge is removably supported on a pivotal support system at the distal end portion of the endoscopic section with each staple being configured and adapted to attach the mesh to the body tissue. An elongated pusher system formed of several assembled components and extending from the frame to the endoscopic section is provided for individually advancing at least one staple at a time distally for positioning adjacent the surgical mesh and the body tissue. The pusher system also includes a trigger system to actuate the pusher. The trigger system is provided with perceptible tactile sensing means to indicate when the legs of the staple being advanced are exposed so as to be visible to the user for positioning and orientation purposes. Anvil means provides for individually closing each staple to encompass at least a portion of the surgical mesh and to penetrate the body tissue in a manner to attach the portion of the mesh to the body tissue. Projecting distally of the cartridge support system is a pair of legs which are dimensioned and configured to engage the staple during closure to prevent unwanted roll or deformation outside of the plane of the staple.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于内窥镜施加适于在腹腔镜疝手术中将手术网连接到身体组织的装置。 该装置包括框架，以及连接到框架并从其向远端延伸的大致细长的内窥镜部分。 钉仓存储盒可移除地支撑在内窥镜部分的远端部分处的枢转支撑系统上，每个钉被构造并适于将网状物附接到身体组织。 提供由几个组装部件形成并从框架延伸到内窥镜部分的细长推动器系统，用于在远端单独推进至少一个钉，用于邻近外科手术网和身体组织定位。 推动器系统还包括用于致动推动器的触发系统。 触发系统设置有可感知的触觉感测装置，用于指示订书钉的前进的腿部何时被暴露以使用户可见以便定位和定向。 砧座装置提供单独地封闭每个钉以包围外科手术网的至少一部分并且以以将网的该部分附接到身体组织的方式穿透身体组织。 墨盒支撑系统的远端突出是一对腿，其尺寸和构造在关闭期间接合钉，以防止在钉的平面外部不期望的滚动或变形。

    Surgical repair device
    44.
    发明授权
    Surgical repair device 失效
    手术修复装置

    公开(公告)号：US5355913A

    公开(公告)日：1994-10-18

    申请号：US959273

    申请日：1992-10-09

    申请人： David T. Green ,  Henry Bolanos ,  Thomas W. Alesi, Jr. ,  Kenneth E. Toso

    发明人： David T. Green ,  Henry Bolanos ,  Thomas W. Alesi, Jr. ,  Kenneth E. Toso

    IPC分类号： A61B17/82 ,  A61B17/88 ,  A61B19/00 ,  B65B13/02 ,  B21F9/02

    CPC分类号： A61B17/8861 ,  A61B17/823 ,  B65B13/027 ,  A61B17/82 ,  A61B2090/031

    摘要： A surgical apparatus for tightening a strap loop to a predetermined tension about split tissue portions includes a frame, an advancing mechanism for tightening the strap loop, a linkage mechanism which severs excess strap material not used in securing the tissue portions together and a control mechanism for controlling operation of the apparatus. The advancing mechanism includes a tensioning lever and a gear mechanism. The gear mechanism includes a tensioning hub and a clutch which releases when the tension in the strap loop exceeds a predetermined value. The control mechanism includes a safety feature for preventing inadvertent activation of the linkage mechanism. A buckle and a method for use with the surgical apparatus is also disclosed. The invention is particularly contemplated for repair of the human sternum when the sternum has been split during surgical procedures.

    摘要翻译： 用于将带环缠绕到围绕分裂的组织部分的预定张力的手术装置包括框架，用于紧固带环的前进机构，切断不用于将组织部分固定在一起的多余条带材料的连接机构，以及用于 控制设备的操作。 前进机构包括张紧杆和齿轮机构。 齿轮机构包括张紧轮毂和当带环中的张力超过预定值时释放的离合器。 控制机构包括用于防止连动机构的意外激活的安全特征。 还公开了一种带扣和用于手术装置的方法。 本发明特别涉及在外科手术期间胸骨已经分裂时人体胸骨的修复。

    Apparatus for applying two-part surgical fasteners
    45.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for applying two-part surgical fasteners 失效
    用于应用两部分手术紧固件的装置

    公开(公告)号：US5352238A

    公开(公告)日：1994-10-04

    申请号：US962279

    申请日：1992-10-16

    申请人： David T. Green ,  Henry Bolanos ,  Robert J. Geiste ,  Wayne P. Young ,  Stephen W. Gerry ,  Frank M. Rende, III

    发明人： David T. Green ,  Henry Bolanos ,  Robert J. Geiste ,  Wayne P. Young ,  Stephen W. Gerry ,  Frank M. Rende, III

    IPC分类号： A61B17/00 ,  A61B17/072 ,  A61B19/00

    CPC分类号： A61B17/07207 ,  A61B2017/00446 ,  A61B2017/00451 ,  A61B2090/08021

    摘要： Apparatus for applying at least one row of two-part surgical fasteners to body tissue, each surgical fastener having a pronged fastener portion for piercing body tissue, and an aperture retainer dimensioned and configured for engaged reception of the pronged fastener portion in interference fit therewith for gripping the body tissue therebetween. The apparatus includes means for holding a plurality of the fastener portions in generally aligned relation, means spaced from the fastener portion holding means for gripping body tissue therebetween and for releasably holding a plurality of the retainers in generally aligned relation and positioned opposite the fasteners when the body tissue is positioned therebetween. Means is provided for sequentially advancing the pronged fastener portions toward the apertured retainers to cause the fastener portions to pierce the body tissue and to be received within the apertures of the retainers in engaged interference relation so as to cause the fastener portions and the retainers to be engaged while gripping the body tissue therebetween. In the preferred embodiment a knife edge is provided to cut the body tissue midway between opposed pairs of rows of the fasteners as the fasteners are applied. A method for applying two spaced apart pairs of rows of the fasteners to body tissue on the apparatus of the invention is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 用于将至少一排两部分手术紧固件施加到身体组织的装置，每个手术紧固件具有用于刺穿身体组织的带插脚的紧固件部分，以及孔保持器，所述孔保持器的尺寸和构造适于接合接合插入的紧固件部分， 夹住其间的身体组织。 该装置包括用于以大致对齐的关系保持多个紧固件部分的装置，与紧固件部分保持装置间隔开的装置，用于夹持其间的身体组织，并且用于可释放地将多个保持器以大致对齐的关系可释放地保持， 身体组织位于它们之间。 提供了用于将经插入的紧固件部分朝向有孔保持器顺序前进的装置，以使紧固件部分以接合的干涉关系刺穿身体组织并被容纳在保持器的孔内，以使紧固件部分和保持器成为 在夹持其间的身体组织的同时接合。 在优选实施例中，提供刀刃以在施加紧固件时在紧固件的相对的一对行之间的中间切割身体组织。 还公开了一种在本发明的装置上将两个间隔开的紧固件对的行对施加到身体组织的方法。

    Surgical apparatus and anvil delivery system therefor
    46.
    发明授权
    Surgical apparatus and anvil delivery system therefor 失效
    手术器械及砧座输送系统

    公开(公告)号：US5344059A

    公开(公告)日：1994-09-06

    申请号：US950435

    申请日：1992-09-23

    申请人： David T. Green ,  Henry Bolanos ,  Henry R. Sienkiewicz ,  Patrick Leahy

    发明人： David T. Green ,  Henry Bolanos ,  Henry R. Sienkiewicz ,  Patrick Leahy

    IPC分类号： A61B17/00 ,  A61B17/11 ,  A61B17/115 ,  A61B17/12 ,  A61B17/28

    CPC分类号： A61B17/115 ,  A61B17/1155 ,  A61B2017/00473 ,  A61B2017/07257 ,  A61B2017/1125 ,  A61B2017/2927 ,  A61B2017/2931

    摘要： A detachable anvil assembly for use with an apparatus for performing circular anastomosis of tubular organs includes an elongated anvil rod having proximal and distal end portions and an anvil head mounted to the distal end portion of the anvil rod. The distal end portion is pivotally mounted and is adapted to pivot approximately plus or minus ninety degrees relative to a longitudinal axis defined by the rod. An elongated delivery member detachably receives the anvil assembly and facilitates delivery of the anvil assembly to the operative site. The pivoting feature of the distal end reduces the transverse profile of the assembly which consequently facilitates introduction and advancement of the anvil assembly within the tubular organ.

    摘要翻译： 与用于执行管状器官的圆形吻合的装置一起使用的可拆卸的砧组件包括具有近端部分和远端部分的细长砧杆，以及安装到砧座杆的远端部分的砧座头部。 远端部分枢转地安装并且适于相对于由杆限定的纵向轴线大约正负90度旋转。 延长的传送构件可拆卸地接收砧座组件并且便于将砧组件传送到操作部位。 远端的枢转特征减小了组件的横向轮廓，因此有助于砧座组件在管状器官内的引入和推进。

    Valve system for introducing objects into anatomical body portions
    48.
    发明授权
    Valve system for introducing objects into anatomical body portions 失效
    将物体引入解剖体系的阀系统

    公开(公告)号：US5180373A

    公开(公告)日：1993-01-19

    申请号：US711756

    申请日：1991-06-07

    申请人： David T. Green ,  Henry Bolanos ,  Henry Sienkiewicz

    发明人： David T. Green ,  Henry Bolanos ,  Henry Sienkiewicz

    IPC分类号： A61B17/34 ,  A61M39/06

    CPC分类号： A61M39/06 ,  A61B17/3498 ,  A61B2017/3464 ,  A61M2039/062 ,  A61M2039/0626 ,  A61M2039/0633 ,  A61M2039/0646 ,  A61M2039/0686

    摘要： A valve assembly adapted for introduction of an elongated object into a patient's body having a first valve formed of a resilient material and defining an aperture for reception of the object, the aperture being configured and dimensioned such that insertion of the object into the aperture will cause the resilient material defining the aperture to resiliently engage the outer surface of the object in a fluid tight manner. A second valve is positioned adjacent and distal of the first valve in general alignment therewith, whereby the second valve defines an aperture in general alignment with the aperture of the first valve, and is formed of a flexible material at least in the region defining the apeture. A pair of manually operable clamps are provided to selectively permit the aperture of the second valve to be opened or closed so as to permit entry of the object such that the object first passes through the first valve and then the second valve prior to entry into the patient's body.

    Absorbable surgical fastener
    49.
    发明授权
    Absorbable surgical fastener 失效
    可吸收外科紧固件

    公开(公告)号：US4932960A

    公开(公告)日：1990-06-12

    申请号：US401954

    申请日：1989-09-01

    申请人： David T. Green ,  Henry Bolanos ,  Robert J. Geiste

    发明人： David T. Green ,  Henry Bolanos ,  Robert J. Geiste

    IPC分类号： A61B17/064

    CPC分类号： A61B17/0643

    摘要： A bioabsorbable surgical fastener comprising a fastener member and an interlocking retainer member. The retainer member has longitudinally extending slots on the lateral sides of the retainer for allowing transverse expansion of the columnar members into which the prongs of the fastener member are locked. Fins on both the lateral and transverse sides of the prongs provide extra strength, and stability during implantation. Stopping surfaces prevent the fastener's barbed tip from exiting the opposite side of the retainer.