摘要:
In a semiconductor device, which comprises a capacitor component comprising a first electrode, an oxide film with a high dielectric constant or ferroelectricity in contact with the first electrode and a second electrode in contact with the oxide film, as formed in this order, on one principal side of a silicon substrate with a metal wiring layer formed thereon, such problems as breaking of tungsten interconnect, lowering of reliability, lowering of yield, etc. of semi-conductor devices can be solved by using molybdenum-containing tungsten as the material of metal interconnect layer.
摘要:
In forming an electrode 2 on a silicon 6 oxide film 5 on a semiconductor substrate 4 through a silicon oxide film 5, for example, the gate electrode 2 is structured in a laminated structure of a plurality of polycrystalline silicon layers 6. The portion of the gate electrode 2 is formed by a method of manufacturing a thin film having a process of depositing amorphous layers and a process of crystallizing (recrystallizing) this amorphous material. In this case, depositing of the amorphous layers is carried out dividedly by a plurality of times so that the thickness of an amorphous layer to be deposited at one time is not larger than a thickness to be prescribed by a critical stress value determined according to a fail event, the amorphous material is crystallized after each process of depositing each amorphous layer has been finished, and the process of depositing amorphous layers and the process of crystallizing the amorphous material are repeated, whereby a laminated structure of the polycrystalline layer 6 having a necessary film thickness is obtained. With the above-described arrangement, it is possible to prevent a deterioration of electric characteristics of a semiconductor device and an occurrence of a defect, such as a peeling off between layers, cracks in a layer, etc., and it is possible to obtain a polycrystalline layer of small grain size in a desired film thickness by a lamination of polycrystalline materials.
摘要:
The invention relates to a compound of antimicrobial activity, of the formula: ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is carboxy or protected carboxy,R.sup.2 is hydroxy(lower)alkyl or protected hydroxy(lower)alkyl,R.sup.3 is hydrogen or lower alkyl,R.sup.4 is 2-fluoroethyl, 2-chloroethyl, 2-fluoropropyl or 4-fluorobutyl,R.sup.5 is hydrogen, lower alkanimidoyl, unsubstituted lower cycloalkenyl or substituted by a group consisting of oxo and amino, or imino-protective group, andA is lower alkylene, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
摘要:
A copper alloy for an electronic device comprises 1.0 wt %-4.0 wt % of Ni, more than 0.2 wt % and less than 0.8 wt % of P, 0.5 wt %-6.0 wt % of Zn and the rest being copper and unavoidable impurities. The rest may include 0.05 wt %-1.0 wt % of Mg.A wire of the above-mentioned copper alloy is prepared by heating the copper alloy having the composition described above at temperature of 750.degree. C.-950.degree. C. for more than one minute before the final rolling operation, and then, heating the material at a temperature of 350.degree. C.-500.degree. C., or slowly cooling it at a rate of 4.degree. C./min. or less, or cooling it at a rate of 1.degree. C./min. or more until temperature reaches 500.degree. C. and keeping its temperature for at least one hour in a temperature range of 500.degree. C.-350.degree. C.
摘要:
A touchscreen panel includes an upper substrate having a first transparent conductor layer provided on a first base layer, and a lower substrate having a second transparent conductor layer provided on a second base layer. The first and second transparent conductor layers oppose each other via a spacer and make contact when the first base layer is pressed. The first transparent conductor layer is segmented into a plurality of conductive regions that are electrically insulated from each other.
摘要:
A clock supply device includes a receiving unit configured to receive frame synchronization packets from an asynchronous network and generate timing signals; a phase comparing unit configured to perform phase comparison by comparing phases of the timing signals generated by the receiving unit and clock signals generated by an internal oscillating unit; a phase variation detection unit configured to detect a frequency variation of the frame synchronization packets based on a trend of a variation amount of a phase difference that is obtained by performing a statistical process on count values obtained as a result of the phase comparison; and an oscillating frequency control unit configured to control an oscillating frequency of the internal oscillating unit when the phase variation detection unit detects the frequency variation of the frame synchronization packets.
摘要:
A disclosed input apparatus includes an operating part pressed by a user; a first resistance film and a second resistance film facing each other; a measuring unit configured to measure a difference between a first electric potential of a first end of a contact resistance and a second electric potential of a second end of the contact resistance; and a detecting unit configured to obtain pressure information indicative of a pressure load caused by the pressing of the operating part based on the difference in electric potential.
摘要:
A coordinate detecting device is disclosed. The coordinate detecting device includes a resistance film, a common electrode which applies electric potential to the resistance film, a voltage supplying section which supplies a voltage to the common electrode, wiring which supplies the voltage to the voltage supplying section, an insulation film disposed between the common electrode and the resistance film, and an electric potential supplying section formed in the insulation film for supplying the electric potential from the common electrode to the resistance film. The coordinate detecting device detects a coordinate of a position on a panel when a user touches the position while an electric potential distribution is generated in the resistance film by being applied electric potential from the common electrode.
摘要:
A touchscreen panel includes an upper substrate having a first transparent conductor layer provided on a first base layer, and a lower substrate having a second transparent conductor layer provided on a second base layer. The first and second transparent conductor layers oppose each other via a spacer and make contact when the first base layer is pressed. The first transparent conductor layer is segmented into a plurality of conductive regions that are electrically insulated from each other.
摘要:
[Problems] To achieve a high-speed PCR which can be completed in a period of several minutes and thus can be used for a new application.[Means for Solving Problems] A method for practicing a high-speed PCR under a temperature change of 10° C./sec or more, characterized in that use is made of a heat-resistant DNA polymerase exhibiting a speed of synthesizing a deoxyribonucleic acid of 100 base/sec or higher, and a reagent kit for a high-speed PCR, or use in the method.