Code error correction apparatus
    42.
    发明授权
    Code error correction apparatus 失效
    代码纠错装置

    公开(公告)号:US5757824A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-26

    申请号:US8292

    申请日:1993-01-25

    摘要: A product code block generated by adding an outer code block and an inner code block to digital information signal arranged in matrix is received at least twice by a code error correction apparatus. In decoding the first received product code block by use of an inner code parity, an error flag is set for an inner code block having an uncorrectable error by an inner code parity. In decoding the second received product code block by use of an inner code parity, the error flag is referenced so that an inner code block that could be correctly decoded or corrected in the second decoding of all the inner code blocks having an uncorrectable error in the first decoding is replaced by the second inner code block. Also, the check information such as a check sum is generated and stored each time of receiving, and an error flag is set for even an inner code block that could be corrected in either the first or second decoding, if the check sums for them fail to coincide with each other.

    摘要翻译: 通过将码外块和内码块加到矩阵排列的数字信息信号中产生的乘积代码块,由代码纠错装置至少接收两次。 在通过使用内码奇偶校验来解码第一接收到的商品代码块时,通过内码奇偶校验为具有不可校正错误的内码块设置错误标志。 在通过使用内码奇偶校验对第二接收产品代码块进行解码时,引用错误标志,使得可以在所有内部代码块的第二解码中被正确地解码或校正的内部代码块具有不可校正的错误 第一个解码由第二个内部代码块代替。 此外,每次接收时生成并存储诸如校验和之类的校验信息,并且即使在第一或第二解码中可以校正的内码块也设置错误标志,如果它们的校验和失败 相互重合。

    Guided-wave optical circuit and method for adjusting a characteristic
thereof
    43.
    发明授权
    Guided-wave optical circuit and method for adjusting a characteristic thereof 失效
    引导波导光电路及其特性调整方法

    公开(公告)号:US5117470A

    公开(公告)日:1992-05-26

    申请号:US661322

    申请日:1991-02-21

    摘要: A method for adjusting a characteristic of a guided-wave optical circuit which includes one or more waveguides formed by a substrate, a cladding layer formed on the substrate, and a core portion having one or more cores embedded in the cladding layer. The method is carried out by producing a reversible thermal hysteresis phenomenon, after the clading layer and core portion have been formed. The thermal hysteresis phenomenon is produced in a thermal hysteresis produced region preselected so as to include at least a portion of the cladding layer and/or the core portion, thereby adjusting a refractive index difference between the cladding layer and the core portion. To produce a reversible thermal hysteresis phenomenon, the following steps are carried out: raising the temperature of the thermal hysteresis produced region to a predetermined temperature; maintaining the predetermined temperature of the thermal hysteresis produced region for a predetermined time period; and cooling the thermal hysteresis produced region at a predetermined cooling rate. At least one of the values of the predetermined temperature, predetermined time period, and predetermined cooling rate is controlled so that the refractive index difference between the cladding layer and the core portion is adjusted to a desired value, thereby adjusting the characteristic of the guided-wave optical circuit.

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ADJUSTING PARAMETER OF IMPEDANCE CONTROL
    44.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ADJUSTING PARAMETER OF IMPEDANCE CONTROL 失效
    调整阻抗参数参数的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110093120A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-21

    申请号:US12907946

    申请日:2010-10-19

    IPC分类号: G05B15/00

    摘要: An apparatus has a parameter initial value calculator, a force reference impression part, an evaluation data measurement part, an allowable value setting part, a viscosity parameter calculator, an end determining part, and an inertia parameter adjusting part. The force reference impression part intermittently supplies a force reference to an impedance controller. The evaluation data measurement part measures setting time of time response, an overshoot amount, and the number of vibration times. The allowable value setting part sets allowable values of the overshoot amount and the setting time. The viscosity parameter calculator calculates a viscosity parameter with which the setting time becomes shortest. The end determining part determines the end or continuation of the process by comparing the adjustment values with the allowable values. The inertia parameter calculator adjusts the inertia parameter according to the adjustment values of the overshoot amount and the setting time.

    摘要翻译: 设备具有参数初始值计算器,力参考印象部分,评估数据测量部分,允许值设定部分,粘度参数计算器,结束确定部分和惯性参数调整部分。 力参考印模部分间歇地向阻抗控制器提供力参考。 评估数据测量部分测量时间响应的设定时间,过冲量和振动次数。 允许值设定部设定过冲量和设定时间的允许值。 粘度参数计算器计算设定时间变短的粘度参数。 结束确定部分通过将调整值与允许值进行比较来确定过程的结束或继续。 惯性参数计算器根据过冲量和设定时间的调整值调整惯性参数。

    WAVEGUIDE TYPE OPTICAL DEVICE
    45.
    发明申请
    WAVEGUIDE TYPE OPTICAL DEVICE 有权
    波导型光学器件

    公开(公告)号:US20100322556A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-23

    申请号:US12918406

    申请日:2009-02-19

    IPC分类号: G02B6/26

    摘要: An arrayed waveguide grating optical multiplexer/demultiplexer according to the present invention including an input channel waveguide, an input slab waveguide, an arrayed waveguide, a polarization dependence eliminating means, an output slab waveguide, a temperature compensating means, and an output channel waveguide is characterized in that the temperature compensating means compensates for the temperature dependence of the optical path lengths in the channel waveguides of the arrayed waveguide, and the polarization dependence eliminating means eliminates the temperature dependence and the polarization dependence of the arrayed waveguide grating optical multiplexer/demultiplexer at the same time.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的阵列波导光栅光复用器/解复用器包括输入通道波导,输入平板波导,阵列波导,偏振相关性消除装置,输出平板波导,温度补偿装置和输出通道波导 其特征在于,温度补偿装置补偿阵列波导的通道波导中光路长度的温度依赖性,并且偏振相关性消除装置消除阵列波导光栅光复用器/解复用器的温度依赖性和偏振度依赖性 同一时间。

    High precision chromatic dispersion measuring method and automatic dispersion compensating optical link system that uses this method
    46.
    发明授权
    High precision chromatic dispersion measuring method and automatic dispersion compensating optical link system that uses this method 有权
    高精度色散测量方法和使用该方法的自动色散补偿光链路系统

    公开(公告)号:US07536108B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-19

    申请号:US10185486

    申请日:2002-06-26

    IPC分类号: H04B10/12

    CPC分类号: H04B10/25133 H04B10/25137

    摘要: The present invention relates to an automatic dispersion compensating optical link system. Carrier suppressed RZ encoded optical signals generated using carrier suppressing means and binary NRZ code or partial response code, or carrier suppressed clock signals generated using carrier suppressing means and clock signals are transmitted on an optical transmission line. Two bands of the carrier suppressed RZ encoded optical signals or carrier suppressed clock signals transmitted on the optical transmission line are each divided into bands and are received. Phase information of the respective basebands is extracted from the binary NRZ code components or partial response code components or clock signals in each band and the relative phase difference thereof is detected. The chromatic dispersion value of the optical transmission line is then calculated from the relative phase difference.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及自动色散补偿光链路系统。 载波抑制使用载波抑制装置产生的RZ编码光信号和二进制NRZ码或部分响应码,或者使用载波抑制装置和时钟信号产生的载波抑制时钟信号在光传输线路上传输。 载波抑制RZ编码的光信号的两个频带或在光传输线路上传输的载波抑制时钟信号各自被分成频带并被接收。 从每个频带中的二进制NRZ码分量或部分响应码分量或时钟信号中提取各个基带的相位信息,并检测其相对相位差。 然后从相对相位差计算光传输线的色散值。

    Array waveguide lattic type optical multilexer/demultiplexer circuit
    47.
    发明申请
    Array waveguide lattic type optical multilexer/demultiplexer circuit 失效
    阵列波导格式光学多媒体/解复用器电路

    公开(公告)号:US20060233491A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-19

    申请号:US10540789

    申请日:2003-12-26

    IPC分类号: G02B6/34

    CPC分类号: G02B6/12016

    摘要: An arrayed waveguide grating type optical multiplexer/demultiplexer circuit in which wavelength dispersion is reduced. An input wave guide (1), a first slab waveguide (2), an arrayed waveguide (3), a second slab waveguide (4) and an output waveguide (5) are connected sequentially. Furthermore, a parabola waveguide (6)is provided between the input waveguide (1) and the first slab waveguide (2), and a taper waveguide (7) is provided between the second slab waveguide (4) and the output waveguide (5). A parabola waveguide length Z0 exists in a range Za,0=Z0=Zp,0 determined by a parabola waveguide length Za,0 where the ratio of absolute amplitude between the main peak and the first side peak in the field distribution of far-field of the parabola waveguide (6) has an upper limit of 0.217, and a parabola waveguide length Zp,0 where the relative phase of the main peak and the first side peak in the field distribution of far-field has a lower limit of 3.14 radian.

    摘要翻译: 波长分散减小的阵列波导光栅类型的光信号多路复用器/多路分离器电路。 依次连接输入波导(1),第一平板波导(2),阵列波导(3),第二平板波导(4)和输出波导(5)。 此外,在输入波导(1)和第一平板波导(2)之间设置有抛物线波导(6),在第二平板波导(4)和输出波导(5)之间设置锥形波导(7) 。 抛物线波导长度Z 0存在于范围Z a a 0,Z 0,Z 0,Z 0,...,Z 0, 由抛物线波导长度Z a a 0确定,其中抛物线波导(6)的远场的主峰和第一侧峰之间的绝对幅度的比值具有上 极限为0.217,抛物线波导长度Z

    0,其中远场的场分布中的主峰和第一侧峰的相对相位具有3.14弧度的下限。

    Optical multiplexer and optical demultiplexer
    49.
    发明授权
    Optical multiplexer and optical demultiplexer 失效
    光复用器和光解复用器

    公开(公告)号:US06735358B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-11

    申请号:US10067065

    申请日:2002-02-04

    IPC分类号: G02B628

    摘要: The present invention provides an optical demultiplexer and an optical multiplexer the transmission characteristics of which are unlikely to be affected by fabrication errors and which have small group delay dispersion. A cross output port (X-OUT) of a second optical demultiplexer element (DEMUX) is selected, and a through output port (T-OUT) of a third DEMUX is selected. A T-OUT of a first DEMUX has a passband equal to the X-OUT of the second DEMUX, and a X-OUT of the first DEMUX has a passband equal to the T-OUT of the third DEMUX. The T-OUT of the first DEMUX has group delay characteristics opposite to those of the X-OUT of the second DEMUX, and the X-OUT of the first DEMUX has group delay characteristics opposite to those of the T-OUT of the third DEMUX.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种光解复用器和光复用器,其传输特性不太可能受制造误差的影响,并且具有较小的组延迟色散。 选择第二光解复用器元件(DEMUX)的交叉输出端口(X-OUT),并且选择第三DEMUX的直通输出端口(T-OUT)。 第一DEMUX的T-OUT具有等于第二DEMUX的X-OUT的通带,并且第一DEMUX的X-OUT具有等于第三DEMUX的T-OUT的通带。 第一DEMUX的T-OUT具有与第二DEMUX的X-OUT相反的组延迟特性,并且第一DEMUX的X-OUT具有与第三DEMUX的T-OUT相反的组延迟特性 。

    No polarization dependent waveguide type optical circuit
    50.
    发明授权
    No polarization dependent waveguide type optical circuit 有权
    无偏振波导型光电路

    公开(公告)号:US06546161B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-08

    申请号:US09761628

    申请日:2001-01-17

    IPC分类号: G02B612

    摘要: A no polarization dependent waveguide type optical circuit can resolve polarization dependency completely and can reduce reflected return light. An intermediate portion of the two connecting waveguides are formed with S-shaped waveguides of the same shape consisted of respectively two curved waveguides or two curved waveguides and straight waveguides connecting the curved waveguides. One polarization mode converter is provided in a groove formed across the S-shaped waveguide, and a perpendicular line to an incident surface of light of the polarization mode converter and the S-shaped waveguide forms an angle greater than 0°.

    摘要翻译: 无偏振相关波导型光电路可以完全解决偏振依赖性,可以减少反射光。 两个连接波导的中间部分形成有相同形状的S形波导,分别由连接弯曲波导的两个弯曲波导或两个弯曲波导和直波导构成。 一个偏振模式转换器设置在跨越S形波导的沟槽中,并且与偏振模转换器和S形波导的光的入射表面的垂直线形成大于0°的角度。