摘要:
A radio terminal device has an antenna element, a coil, a switch, an RF circuit section and a conductive substrate. The switch is used to switch between a case where current distribution exists only in the antenna element and its vicinities and a case where the current distribution exists not only in the antenna element and its vicinities but also in other places. Additionally, the switch is switched in accordance with the usage pattern in which the user uses the radio terminal device (e.g., telephone call and data communication). This allows the transmission/reception to be performed with the antenna polarization and directivity suitable for the usage pattern. Thus, there can be provided a radio terminal device that exhibits a reception characteristic suitable for a respective situation.
摘要:
A mobile radio apparatus that achieves high radiation efficiency in various usage states of a foldable mobile radio apparatus without causing negative impact on communication, and that can realize a thin model. In this mobile radio apparatus that is foldable and that has a mechanism joining a first case and second case at a hinge part and allowing the mobile radio apparatus to open and close, flat conductor (104), flat conductor (106) and flat conductor (107) that are placed distant from flat conductor (104) are placed in the first case, gravity sensor (122) detects an inclination angle of the mobile radio apparatus to judge the usage state of the mobile radio apparatus, and control section (123) controls high frequency switch (112) according to the inclination angle and supplies power selectively to flat conductor (106) and flat conductor (107). Furthermore, power is constantly supplied to flat conductor (104) during communication at a different phase from the phase power is supplied to flat conductor (106) or flat conductor (107).
摘要:
An antenna matching apparatus capable of eliminating impedance mismatching produced when the antenna element is placed close to the human body in a short time and reducing power loss due to impedance mismatching. This apparatus connects variable capacitance capacitors VC1 and VC2 for impedance adjustment to transmission antenna element TA1, connects variable capacitance capacitors VC3 and VC4 to reception antenna element RA1 respectively, provides beforehand capacitance values of respective variable capacitance capacitors which are impedance matched in a table in a one-to-one correspondence with the distances between the antenna elements and human body and stores the table in storage section (106). The apparatus completes adaptive control processing for any one of transmission antenna element TA1 and reception antenna element RA1, reads other capacitance values corresponding to the capacitance value at that moment from the table and performs adaptive control processing on other antenna elements using the read values as initial values.
摘要:
The present invention provides an immunodeficient mouse (NOG mouse) suitable for engraftment, differentiation and proliferation of heterologous cells, and a method of producing such a mouse. This mouse is obtained by backcrossing a C.B-17-scid mouse with an NOD/Shi mouse, and further backcrossing an interleukin 2-receptor γ-chain gene-knockout mouse with the thus backcrossed mouse. It is usable for producing a human antibody and establishing a stem cell assay system, a tumor model and a virus-infection model.
摘要:
Antenna elements are provided along a linear line at regular intervals to be parallel to each other. The antenna elements receive signals transmitted from a communicating partner and output the signals to a receiving beam former. In the receiving beam former, phase shifters phase-shift the received signals input from the antenna elements of an even element number by π. A combiner adds the received signals that are phase-shifted by π in phase shifters and the signals input from the antenna elements of an odd number to form a received beam. With this configuration, it is possible to realize an array antenna apparatus of a small and simple configuration that reduces the radiation of radio waves to the human body and to other equipment and that is influenced little by the human body and by other equipment.
摘要:
A transmitting unit of a portable telephone apparatus transmits radio signals by using at least two antennas and simultaneously energizing those antennas with a predetermined amplitude ratio and a predetermined phase difference so that the direction of the main beam of a radiation pattern has a direction substantially opposite to that of the audio radiating direction from a speaker, and so that the mean effective gain is larger than that of when a single antenna is energized. The above energization of at least two antennas is formed only for transmission of telephone speech. A receiving unit of the portable telephone apparatus receives radio signals by using at least two antennas, and selectively receives, by the diversity receiving system, the radio signal having the highest level of those radio signals received by those antennas.
摘要:
An antenna apparatus which has an antenna element (102) being mounted on a portable radio for receiving electric power from a feeding point (103) in the portable radio and matching in a predetermined frequency band and a matching circuit (104) for matching the impedance of the antenna element (102) and the internal impedance of the radio circuit (105). The matching circuit (104) has a match characteristic to conjugately match the internal impedance of the radio circuit (105) and the input impedance of the matching circuit (104).
摘要:
A first antenna element 102, a second antenna element 103, and a MEMS (micro-electromechanical system) switch 104 are provided, and a feeding point 110 is provided at one end of the first antenna element 102. The other end 113 of the first antenna element 102 is connected to a first terminal 106 of the MEMS switch 104, and one end 114 of the second antenna element 103 is connected to a second terminal 107 of the MEMS switch 104. The one end of the first antenna element 102 is grounded to a ground pattern 101 via an inductor 115, and a ground terminal 105 of the MEMS switch 104 is connected to the other end 113 of the first antenna element 102.
摘要:
A first connection circuit (108) is adjusted to cancel out mutual coupling impedance occurring between a first antenna element (106) in a first frequency band and a second antenna element (107) in a second frequency band, and reduces a degradation occurring due to the coupling between the antenna elements. A second frequency band cutoff circuit (111) for the second frequency band is provided between the first antenna element (106) and the first feeding portion (104).
摘要:
The present invention provides an immunodeficient mouse (NOG mouse) suitable for engraftment, differentiation and proliferation of heterologous cells, and a method of producing such a mouse. This mouse is obtained by backcrossing a C.B-17-scid mouse with an NOD/Shi mouse, and further backcrossing an interleukin 2-receptor γ-chain gene-knockout mouse with the thus backcrossed mouse. It is usable for producing a human antibody and establishing a stem cell assay system, a tumor model and a virus-infection model.