摘要:
A semiconductor on insulator semiconductor device has metal or silicide source and drain contact regions (38, 40), activated source and drain regions (30, 32) and a body region (34). The structure may be a double gated SOI structure or a fully depleted (FD) SOI structure. A sharp intergace and low resistance are achieved with a process that uses spacers (28) and which fully replaces the full thickness of a semiconductor layer with the contact regions.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing an I-MOS device includes forming a semiconductor layer (2) on a buried insulating layer (4). A gate structure (23) including a gate stack (14) is formed on the semiconductor layer, and used to (5) self align the formation of a source region (28) by implantation. Then, an etch step is used to selectively etch the gate structure (23) and this is followed by forming a drain region (36) by implantation. The method can precisely control the i-region length (38) between source region (28) and gate stack (14).
摘要:
A silicon on insulator device has a silicon layer (10) over a buried insulating layer (12). A nickel layer is deposited over a gate (16), on sidewall spacers (22) on the sides of the gate (16), and in a cavity on both sides of the gate (16) in the silicon layer (10). A doped amorphous silicon layer fills the cavity. Annealing then takes place which forms polysilicon (40) over the sidewall spacers (22) and gate (16), but where the nickel is adjacent to single crystal silicon (10) a layer of NiSi (44) migrates to the surface leaving doped single crystal silicon (42) behind, forming in one step a source, drain, and source and drain contacts.
摘要:
The invention relates to a semiconductor device (10) with a substrate and a semiconductor body (1) comprising a first FET (3) with a source (2) and a drain (3) that are provided with connection regions (2B, 3B) of a metal silicide, and that are connected to source and drain extensions (2A, 3A) bordering a channel region (4) below a gate (6) and having a smaller thickness and a lower doping concentration than the source (2) and the drain (3). The source (2) and drain (3) and the source and drain extensions (2A, 3A) are connected to each other by means of an intermediate region (2C, 3C) of the first conductivity type having a thickness and a doping concentration ranging between the thickness and doping concentration of the source (2) and drain (3) and the extensions (2A, 3A) thereof. In this way, the occurrence of leakage currents and the risk of a short circuit between the connection regions (2B, 3B) and the substrate is limited, while the advantages of the use of source and drain extensions (2A, 3A) are preserved. Preferably, the intermediate regions (2C, 3C) are positioned below spacers (7) next to the gate (6), and they are preferably formed using a, preferably tilted, ion implantation.
摘要:
An active thermal management device and method, in which a phase change material unit, comprising at least one phase change material arranged in series or parallel, is connectable to a source of thermal energy, such as LEDs at a first operating condition. Thermal energy from the source of thermal energy is stored in the phase change material unit. The phase change material unit is connectable to a sink of thermal energy, such as second LEDs at a second operating condition. The thermal energy stored in the phase change material unit may be re-used. The first operating condition can include a 15V supply voltage, and the second operating condition can include either no supply voltage, or a lower 9V supply voltage of 9V, such that heat from the first LEDs, which may be over-temperature, can pre-heat the second LEDs, improving thermal and optical matching.
摘要:
A device is disclosed. The device includes a plurality of microphones to receive ultra-sound signals, wherein the ultra-sound signals include an encoded data. The device also includes a microcontroller coupled to the plurality of microphones. The microcontroller is configured to detect the ultra-sound signals through the plurality of microphones. The detection of the ultra-sound signals includes calculating an angle of arrival of the ultra-sound signals at a microphone in the plurality of microphones. The microcontroller is configured to perform a transaction based on the encoded data received via a microphone in the plurality of microphones.
摘要:
A lighting system for exterior lights of an automobile comprises a first lighting unit (10,12,14,16) primarily for outputting a first automotive light signal and a failure detection system (26) for detecting a failure of the first lighting unit (10,12,14,16). A second lighting unit is primarily for outputting a second automotive light signal. The second lighting unit comprises an LED light unit. A controller (30) is adapted to determine if there is failure of the first lighting unit, and if there is failure of the first lighting unit, to use the second lighting unit to generate the first automotive light signal. This is in response to an output request from the first lighting unit (10,12,14,16).
摘要:
A method of estimating the junction temperature of a light emitting diode comprises driving a forward bias current through the diode, the current comprising a square wave which toggles between high and low current values (Ihigh, llow), the high current value (lhigh) comprising an LED operation current, and the low current value (ILOW) comprising a non-zero measurement current. The forward bias voltage drop (Vf) is sampled and the forward bias voltage drop (Vflow) is determined at the measurement current (ILOW)—The temperature is derived from the determined forward bias voltage drop.
摘要:
A method of estimating the output light flux of a light emitting diode, comprises applying a drive current waveform to the LED over a period of time comprising a testing period. The forward voltage across the LED is monitored during the testing period, and the output light flux is estimated as a function of changes in the forward voltage.
摘要:
A driver circuit (10) for a light emitting diode comprises a first driver circuit (32, 32′, 32′) for generating a first current output for driving the light emitting diode, wherein the first driver circuit has a control switch for interrupting the supply of the first current output. A second driver circuit (50) is for generating a second current output for driving the light emitting diode, and the second driver circuit also has a control switch for interrupting the supply of the second current output. The overall output of the driver circuit comprises a pulse width modulated output current which alternates between a high current (Ihigh) generated by the first driver circuit and a low current (Ilow) generated by the second driver circuit. By providing separate driver circuits for two different current requirements, the circuits can be optimised for each function. For example the high current value can comprise an LED operation current, and the low current value can comprise a non-zero measurement current.