摘要:
A process for producing a solar cell module is characterized in that a grid electrode is formed having a coating comprising an epoxy resin of 20 g/m.sup.2 .multidot.day.multidot.0.1 mm/40.degree. C..multidot.90%RH or less in moisture permeability which is disposed so as to cover the entire exposed exterior of said grid electrode. The solar cell module is free of short-circuits between the grid electrode and the lower electrode even upon repeated use under severe environmental conditions of high temperature and high humidity, and continuously exhibits a desirable photoelectric conversion efficiency over a long period of time.
摘要翻译:一种太阳能电池组件的制造方法,其特征在于,形成具有包含20g / m 2·xxx0.1mm / 40℃×90%RH以下的透湿性的环氧树脂的涂层的栅电极,其设置为 以覆盖所述栅电极的整个暴露的外部。 即使在高温高湿的恶劣环境条件下重复使用,太阳能电池模块也不会在栅电极和下电极之间发生短路,并且在长时间内连续呈现期望的光电转换效率。
摘要:
An automatic processing apparatus is provided to sequentially dip photosensitive material into a plurality of processing solution tanks storing processing solution while conveying the photosensitive material to process the photosensitive material. Rollers are respectively provided between two adjacent tanks of the plurality of processing solution tanks so as to convey the photosensitive material to a downstream processing solution tank of the two adjacent tanks. A replenishing solution supply apparatus is provided to supply replenishing solution into the plurality of processing solution tanks, respectively. A diluting water supply apparatus is provided in the vicinity of rollers to respectively supply the plurality of processing solution tanks with diluting water for diluting the replenishing solution to a predetermined concentration. The rollers can be washed by the diluting water to be supplied to each of the plurality of processing solution tanks.
摘要:
An object of the invention is to provide imaging method of separation of water and fat in MRI wherein separation error due to unevenness of the magnetic field or the like is removed and the quantitativeness exists. The invention is characterized in that S.sub.o scan with phases of magnetization vectors of water and fat being coincident at the spin echo signal receiving state, S.sub.1 scan with phases of the magnetization vectors being different by 180.degree., and S.sub.2 scan with phases of the magnetization vectors being different by 90.degree. are performed, and quantitative difference of water and fat is calculated from the image data of the S.sub.1 scan and the S.sub.2 scan and a separation image of water and fat is obtained from the absolute value image of the S.sub.o scan and the S.sub.1 scan. According to the invention, since the absolute value images of the S.sub.o scan and the S.sub.1 scan are used, separation error due to phase deviation caused by unevenness of the magnetic field or the like is not produced. Moreover, the phase term due to uneveness of the magnetic field is removed from the image data of the S.sub.o scan and the S.sub.1 scan, and the quantitative difference of water and fat can be calculated and the water and fat componenets can be identified for the separation images estimated from the absolute value data.
摘要:
An aluminum-alloy sheet includes 0.10 to 0.40 mass % of Si, 0.35 to 0.80 mass % of Fe, 0.10 to 0.35 mass % of Cu, 0.20 to 0.80 mass % of Mn, and 1.5 to 2.5 mass % of Mg, the balance being Al and unavoidable impurities, wherein a content ratio (Si/Fe) of the Si to the Fe is 0.75 or less, the solute Mn content is 0.12 to 0.20 mass %, and the aluminum-alloy sheet has a proof stress of 225 N/mm2 or more after having been baked at 270° C. for 20 seconds.
摘要:
To provide a vehicle control apparatus which can suppress a shock in a clutch from being generated at a time of starting an engine by a motor in a vehicle having the clutch provided therein between the engine and the motor, thereby improving a drivability of the vehicle. Provided is a vehicle control apparatus, comprising: an engine, a motor generator connected to vehicle wheels of a vehicle, and a clutch that switches a transmission state between a disengaging state and an engaging state, in which the vehicle control apparatus switches the clutch in the engaging state to start the engine by the motor generator. When the engine is started by the motor generator, the vehicle control apparatus constantly keeps the compensation torque of the motor generator smaller than the clutch torque of the clutch.
摘要:
A vehicle control device includes: an engine and a first motor generator from both of which a driving force for traveling is output to drive wheels; and an electricity storage device that storages electric power for driving the first motor generator. When a vehicle weight is in a reference state at a time of deceleration braking, the first motor generator is mainly caused, out of the first motor generator and the engine, to generate a braking force, and when the vehicle weight is greater than that in the reference state, the engine is mainly caused, out of the first motor generator and the engine, to generate the braking force. Thus, a sufficient braking force can be obtained while an input limit of the electricity storage device is prevented from being reached.
摘要:
A control device of a vehicle including an engine, an electric motor, and a clutch configured to achieve a mechanically directly-coupled state of a power transmission path between the engine/the electric motor and drive wheels, the control device causing the clutch to be slip-engaged or released when the engine is started during motor running in which only the electric motor is used as a drive force source for running with the clutch engaged, the control device being configured such that when the clutch is engaged during the motor running, an engagement pressure is made lower than an engagement pressure when the clutch is engaged during engine running in which at least the engine is used as a drive force source for running, and in the case of running with the clutch engaged, the engagement pressure of the clutch is constantly adjusted based on output torque of the electric motor during the motor running, while the engagement pressure of the clutch is not adjusted during the engine running.
摘要:
A control device of a vehicle comprises: an electric motor connected to a drive force transmission path through a first connecting/disconnecting device connecting/interrupting power transmission; and an engine connected to the electric motor through a second connecting/disconnecting device connecting/interrupting power transmission, the control device of a vehicle disconnecting the first connecting/disconnecting device or the second connecting/disconnecting device during running to perform coasting with the engine separated, when performing coasting, a determination whether a vehicle speed is equal to or lower than a predetermined determination vehicle speed implemented, the engine separated by disconnecting the second connecting/disconnecting device with the first connecting/disconnecting device kept connected at a low vehicle speed where the vehicle speed is equal to or lower than the predetermined determination vehicle speed, and the engine separated by disconnecting the first connecting/disconnecting device at a high vehicle speed where the vehicle speed is higher than the predetermined determination vehicle speed.