Multilayered helical antenna for mobile telecommunication units
    41.
    发明授权
    Multilayered helical antenna for mobile telecommunication units 有权
    用于移动电信单元的多层螺旋天线

    公开(公告)号:US6163307A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-19

    申请号:US401468

    申请日:1999-09-22

    摘要: A multilayered helical antenna for mobile communication units includes a first dielectric sheet, a plurality of second dielectric sheets, a plurality of second and third dielectric sheets. All of the second dielectric sheets, except one, have a starting hole and an ending hole, with the exception having the starting hole only. Each of the second dielectric sheet is provided with a partially opened circular metallic pattern. Each of the third dielectric sheets has a via hole. Each of the dielectric sheets has a through-hole at a center thereof in order to allow a whip antenna to be slid upward and downward along a center axis of a helical antenna which is formed by stacking the dielectric sheets in a predetermined order. The via holes are filled with the same conducting material as the partially opened circular metallic patterns to thereby vertically connect the partially opened circular metallic patterns on the second dielectric sheets through the corresponding starting holes and ending holes, thereby forming a spiral capable of transmitting and receiving horizontal and vertical polarizations.

    摘要翻译: 用于移动通信单元的多层螺旋天线包括第一电介质片,多个第二电介质片,多个第二和第三电介质片。 除了一个以外,所有的第二电介质片都具有起始孔和终止孔,只是具有起始孔。 每个第二电介质片设置有部分开放的圆形金属图案。 每个第三电介质片具有通孔。 每个电介质片在其中心具有通孔,以便允许鞭状天线沿着螺旋形天线的中心轴向上和向下滑动,所述螺旋天线的中心轴是按照预定顺序堆叠电介质片。 通孔用与部分开放的圆形金属图案相同的导电材料填充,从而通过相应的起始孔和终止孔垂直地连接第二介电片上的部分打开的圆形金属图案,从而形成能够发送和接收的螺旋 水平和垂直偏振。

    Nitride semiconductor light emitting device
    43.
    发明授权
    Nitride semiconductor light emitting device 有权
    氮化物半导体发光器件

    公开(公告)号:US08546846B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-01

    申请号:US13064186

    申请日:2011-03-09

    IPC分类号: H01L33/00

    CPC分类号: H01L33/04 H01L33/02 H01L33/32

    摘要: A nitride semiconductor light emitting device includes n-type and p-type nitride semiconductor layers; an active layer disposed between the n-type and p-type nitride semiconductor layers and having a structure in which a plurality of quantum barrier layers and one or more quantum well layers are alternately stacked; and an electron blocking layer disposed between the active layer and the p-type nitride semiconductor layer. The electron blocking layer has a superlattice structure in which two or more layers having different compositions are alternately stacked. An absolute value of a net polarization mismatch between a material, the material having a composition corresponding to an average composition of the superlattice structure, and a quantum barrier layer adjacent to the electron blocking layer among the plurality of quantum barrier layers is less than ⅔ of an absolute value of a net polarization mismatch between AlxG1-xN(0

    摘要翻译: 氮化物半导体发光器件包括n型和p型氮化物半导体层; 设置在n型和p型氮化物半导体层之间的有源层,并且具有多个量子势垒层和一个或多个量子阱层交替堆叠的结构; 以及设置在有源层和p型氮化物半导体层之间的电子阻挡层。 电子阻挡层具有超晶格结构,其中具有不同组成的两层或更多层交替堆叠。 在多个量子势垒层中,具有与超晶格结构的平均组成对应的组成的材料和与电子阻挡层相邻的量子势垒层的材料之间的净偏振失配的绝对值小于2 / 3的具有等于材料的带隙能量和与其不同的组成的Al x G 1-x N(0

    AC light emitting diode having full-wave light emitting cell and half-wave light emitting cell
    44.
    发明授权
    AC light emitting diode having full-wave light emitting cell and half-wave light emitting cell 有权
    交流发光二极管具有全波发光单元和半波发光单元

    公开(公告)号:US08354680B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-15

    申请号:US12882406

    申请日:2010-09-15

    IPC分类号: H01L33/00

    摘要: The present invention discloses an alternating current (AC) light emitting diode (LED) having half-wave light emitting cells and full-wave light emitting cells. The AC LED has a plurality of light emitting cells electrically connected between bonding pads on a single substrate. The AC LED includes a first row of half-wave light emitting cells each having an anode terminal and a cathode terminal, a second row of full-wave light emitting cells each having an anode terminal and a cathode terminal, and a third row of half-wave light emitting cells each having an anode terminal and a cathode terminal. In the AC LED, the second row is arranged between the first row and the third row, and the third row includes a pair of light emitting cells that share a cathode terminal with each other. The cathode terminal shared by the pair of light emitting cells in the third row is electrically connected to the anode terminal of a corresponding light emitting cell of the half-wave light emitting cells in the first row through a conductor that is electrically insulated from the full-wave light emitting cells in the second row.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种具有半波发光单元和全波发光单元的交流(AC)发光二极管(LED)。 AC LED具有电连接在单个基板上的焊盘之间的多个发光单元。 AC LED包括具有阳极端子和阴极端子的第一排半波发光单元,具有阳极端子和阴极端子的第二排全波发光单元,以及第三排半波发光单元 每个具有阳极端子和阴极端子的发光单元。 在AC LED中,第二行布置在第一行和第三行之间,第三行包括彼此共享阴极端子的一对发光单元。 由第三行中的一对发光单元共享的阴极端子通过与整体电绝缘的导体电连接到第一行中的半波发光单元的对应的发光单元的阳极端子 - 第二排发光单元。

    Reflector shapes for light emitting diode-polarized light sources
    45.
    发明授权
    Reflector shapes for light emitting diode-polarized light sources 有权
    用于发光二极管偏振光源的反射器形状

    公开(公告)号:US07766495B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-03

    申请号:US12213791

    申请日:2008-06-24

    IPC分类号: F21V7/00

    摘要: A light-emitting device including a light source that exhibits polarization anisotropy and a reflector that is shaped so that for light emitted in at least two directions from the light source, the angle between the dominant polarization directions after reflecting from the reflector is smaller than the angle between the dominant polarization directions before reflecting from the reflector. In the light-emitting device the light source may be a light-emitting diode chip or one of a plurality of light sources.

    摘要翻译: 一种包括具有偏振各向异性的光源的发光装置和形成为使得对于从光源的至少两个方向发射的光的反射器,从反射器反射后的主偏振方向之间的角度小于 从反射器反射之前的主偏振方向之间的角度。 在发光装置中,光源可以是发光二极管芯片或多个光源中的一个。

    NITRIDE SEMICONDUCTOR LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE
    46.
    发明申请
    NITRIDE SEMICONDUCTOR LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE 审中-公开
    氮化物半导体发光器件

    公开(公告)号:US20090050874A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-26

    申请号:US12195077

    申请日:2008-08-20

    IPC分类号: H01L33/00

    CPC分类号: H01L33/02 H01L33/04 H01L33/32

    摘要: A nitride semiconductor light emitting device includes n-type and p-type nitride semiconductor layers, an active layer disposed between the n-type and p-type nitride semiconductor layers and having a structure in which a plurality of quantum barrier layers and one or more quantum well layers are alternately stacked, and an electron blocking layer disposed between the active layer and the p-type nitride semiconductor layer. The electron blocking layer has greater bandgap energy than a quantum barrier layer adjacent to the electron blocking layer among the plurality of quantum barrier layers, and has a net polarization equal to or smaller than that of the quantum barrier layer adjacent thereto. The nitride semiconductor light emitting device can achieve high efficiency in every current region by minimizing a net polarization mismatch between a quantum barrier layer and an electron blocking layer.

    摘要翻译: 氮化物半导体发光器件包括n型和p型氮化物半导体层,有源层设置在n型和p型氮化物半导体层之间,并且具有多个量子势垒层和一个或多个 量子阱层交替层叠,并且设置在有源层和p型氮化物半导体层之间的电子阻挡层。 电子阻挡层具有比在多个量子势垒层中与电子阻挡层相邻的量子势垒层具有更大的带隙能量,并且具有等于或小于与其相邻的量子势垒层的净极化的净极化。 氮化物半导体发光器件可以通过最小化量子势垒层和电子阻挡层之间的净偏振失配来实现每个电流区域的高效率。

    Device and method for variable length coding of video signals depending
on the characteristics
    48.
    发明授权
    Device and method for variable length coding of video signals depending on the characteristics 失效
    视频信号可变长度编码的装置和方法取决于特性

    公开(公告)号:US6046774A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-04

    申请号:US613547

    申请日:1996-03-11

    摘要: An apparatus and a method of compressing and expanding a video signal. The apparatus includes a variable length coder controller and a quantizer. The coder controller compares a bit amount generated in the use of an optimum symbol with that in the use of an existing symbol upon detection of a scene change and outputs a new symbol upon the presence of a gain in accordance with the compared result. A frame delay delays input image data in a unit frame, a subtracter for subtracting an output signal of the frame delay from the input image data, and a scene change detector for detecting a scene change of the input image data. A motion detector detects a motion in the input image data, a main codebook for forming variable sub-codebooks for a still picture, a codebook controller for selecting a specified portion of the main codebook and variable sub-codebooks, and a vector formation unit for forming the input image data into a vector. A distortion measurement unit obtains a codeword with a minimum distortion using the variable sub-codebooks if the input image data is the still picture and using the main codebook if the input image data is a motion picture, and a code assignment unit for assigning a proper code to an output signal from the distortion measurement unit.

    摘要翻译: 一种压缩和扩展视频信号的装置和方法。 该装置包括可变长度编码器控制器和量化器。 编码器控制器在检测到场景变化时将使用最佳符号时产生的比特量与使用现有符号时的比特量进行比较,并根据比较结果在存在增益时输出新符号。 帧延迟延迟单位帧中的输入图像数据,用于从输入图像数据中减去帧延迟的输出信号的减法器以及用于检测输入图像数据的场景变化的场景变化检测器。 运动检测器检测输入图像数据中的运动,用于形成静止图像的可变子码本的主码簿,用于选择主码本和可变子码本的指定部分的码本控制器,以及矢量形成单元, 将输入图像数据形成向量。 失真测量单元如果输入图像数据是静止图像,则使用可变子码本获得具有最小失真的码字,并且如果输入的图像数据是运动图像则使用主码本,以及代码分配单元,用于分配适当的 来自失真测量单元的输出信号的代码。