摘要:
In a MOS integrated circuit is provided a first differential amplifying circuit for receiving complementary sets of input data at the gates of its two p-channel MOS transistors and for transmitting complementary sets of internal data. There is also provided a second differential amplifying circuit for receiving the complementary sets of internal data at the gates of its two n-channel MOS transistors and for transmitting complementary sets of output data. This realizes high-speed data transmission in which data transmission speed is independent of the generation of a clock signal. By preventing the flow of current from a power supply terminal to a ground terminal, a differential transmission circuit which consumes reduced current can be obtained.
摘要:
In a dynamic random access memory including a plurality of memory read circuit arrays, a sense amplifier has a circuit wherein a first switch (or a pair of first switches) and a pair of second switches connected in series to the first switch are connected between the common data lines and the common source line of a second precharger. The first switch is controlled according to the potential of the bit lines precharged by a first precharger, while the second switches are controlled according to the address signal. Further, a third switch is provided to connect the common source line to an activation potential for the common source line in the memory array not selected. A second precharger precharges the common source line in a memory array not selected to a second precharge potential and the common data lines in a memory array not selected to a third precharge potential during the time when the common source line and the common data lines are not selected. The first, second and the third precharge potentials are set so as to prevent a through current through the third switch. Alternatively, the third switch may be omitted by providing appropriate precharge potentials.
摘要:
In a reading circuit for a semiconductor memory, connection between a bit line pair 3 and input line of a differential amplifier 4 is controlled using an address transition detection signal LTD. For equalizing the bit line pair 3 in pulse form after transition, the bit line pair 3 is connected to the input terminal of the differential amplifier 4 for a little longer period than the equalizing period, and for clamping the bit line pair 3, the bit line pair 3 and the input terminal of the differential amplifier 4 are disconnected from each other, thus allowing a high-speed, stable reading operation with large-scale capacity.
摘要:
In a dynamic random access memory of precharge type including a plurality of memory arrays, switches provided for a memory array connect one of the common source lines of a sense amplifier with common data lines is always turned on in a non-selected memory array. The switch is kept turned on even in a period wherein the memory array is selected and the sense amplifier is kept active. When the one of the common source lines is connected by the switches, the potential of the one of the common source lines increases and the potentials of the common data lines also increase without a pull-up circuit. The precharge potentials to be supplied to the common source lines may be different from each other. Further, a load circuit may be provided for each memory array for loading the common data lines for reading information when a switch is turned off to isolate the common data lines. Then, the read and write actions can be stabilized.
摘要:
A brushless DC motor having a rotor magnet magnetized to provide a sinusoidal magnetic field and two-phase stator windings at positions which differ from each other by an electrical angle which is an odd multiple of 90.degree. is provided with a drive circuit comprising a signal generator with an output having a frequency determined by the rotational speed of the rotor, and a memory having stored therein digital information data converted from sampled values of a sinusoidal signal free of distortion. The digital information data stored in the memory is read out therefrom by the output of the signal generator in synchronism with the magnetic field from the rotor magnet, and such read-out information data is employed to determine currents flowing through the stator windings so that torque ripple is substantially eliminated.
摘要:
A DC motor comprises a stator, a rotor adapted to rotate about an axis with respect to the stator, two coil windings mounted on one of the stator and rotor and separated by an electrical angle of N.times.90.degree. where N is an odd integer, a permanent magnet having a plurality of pairs of magnetic pole pieces of opposite polarity mounted on the other of the stator and rotor, a position magnet mounted on one of the stator and rotor for generating a sinusoidal magnetic flux signal, a magnetic reluctance element mounted on the other of the stator and rotor for detecting the sinusoidal magnetic flux signal and generating a control signal proportional to sin.sup.2 .theta. in response thereto where .theta. is an angle corresponding to the rotational position of the rotor, first and second amplifiers for producing drive signals proportional to sin.sup.2 .theta. and cos.sup.2 .theta., respectively, in response to the control signal, and a switching device for energizing one of the two windings with the drive signal proportional to sin.sup.2 .theta. and for energizing the other of the two windings with the drive signal proportional to cos.sup. 2 .theta. with the direction of current flow through the two windings being periodically alternated in correspondence with the rotational position of the rotor so as to rotate the rotor about its axis.
摘要:
A device for sensing the type of magnetic coating on a magnetic tape while the latter is at rest, for example, in a magnetic tape recording and/or reproducing apparatus, has a DC magnetic recording head energizable by a predetermined DC voltage for applying a DC magnetic flux to the tape with which such head is engaged, a magnetic sensing element preferably coupled with the DC magnetic recording head for sensing the remanence or residual magnetism in the tape while the latter remains at rest following the application of the DC magnetic flux to the tape, and a level detector for detecting the level of the sensed remanence of the tape as an indication of the type of magnetic coating thereon. Such level detector may be advantageously employed for controlling a frequency equalizing circuit and/or a bias oscillator included in the signal recording circuit of the recording and/or reproducing apparatus so as to automatically adapt the latter for recording operations on the particular type of tape installed therein.
摘要:
A static random access memory cell comprising a first inverter, a second inverter, a first transistor, a second transistor, and a third transistor. The first inverter is cross-coupled with the second inverter. The first transistor is connected with a write word line, a write bit line, and a first output node of the first inverter. The second transistor is connected with a complementary write bit line, the write word line, and a second output node of the second inverter. The third transistor is connected with a read bit line, a read word line, and the first input node of the first inverter to form a read port transistor, and a read port is formed. The read port transistor has a feature of asymmetric threshold voltage, and the read bit line swing can be expanded by the decrease of clamping current or the boosted read bit line.
摘要:
In a line type inkjet printer, a method for cleaning a nozzle effectively reducing the occurrence of clogging of nozzle. In a nozzle of a printing apparatus having a fixed print head of line type, the method includes a first process for counting the number of times of non-ink jet work operations of the nozzle in each print head from image data for printing, a second process for operating a period to flush based on the number of times of non-ink jet work operations, and the third process for producing a control signal of printing including the period to flush.
摘要:
In a line type inkjet printer, a method to clean a nozzle effectively reducing the occurrence of clogging of nozzle is provided. In the method to clean a nozzle of a printing apparatus having a fixed print head of line type, the method to clean a nozzle includes the first process for counting the number of times of non-ink jet work operations of nozzle in each print head from image data for printing, the second process for operating period to flush based on the number of times of non-ink jet work operations, and the third process for producing control signal of printing including the period to flush.