摘要:
A developer for developing electrostatic images, comprising a non-magnetic toner, the toner containing 17-60% by number of non-magnetic toner particles of 5 microns or smaller, containing 1-30% by number of non-magnetic toner particles of 8-12.7 microns, and containing 2.0% by volume or less of nonmagnetic toner particles of 16 microns or larger; wherein the non-magnetic toner has a volume-average particle size of 4-10 microns, and the non-magnetic toner particles of 5 microns or smaller have a particle size distribution satisfying the following formula:N/V=-0.04N+k,wherein N denotes % by number of non-magnetic toner particles of 5 microns of smaller, V denotes % by volume of non-magnetic toner particles of 5 microns or smaller k denotes a positive number of 4.5-6.5, and N denotes a positive number of 17-60.
摘要:
A developer for developing electrostatic images, comprising a magnetic toner comprising a binder resin and magnetic powder, the developer containing 17-60% by number of magnetic toner particles of 5 microns or smaller, containing 1-23% by number of magnetic toner particles of 8-12.7 microns, and containing 2.0% by volume or less of magnetic toner particles of 16 microns or larger; wherein the magnetic toner has a volume-average particle size of 4-9 microns, and the magnetic toner particles of 5 microns or smaller have a particle size distribution satisfying the following formula:N/V=-0.04N+k,wherein N denotes % by number of magnetic toner particles of 5 micron or smaller, V denotes % by volume of magnetic toner particles of 5 microns or smaller, k denotes a positive number of 4.5-6.5, and N denotes a positive number of 17-60.
摘要:
A magnetic toner comprising a binder resin, magnetic powder and 0.1-10 wt. % (based on resin component) of a low-molecular weight polyalkylene, the binder resin comprising a vinyl-type polymer having 5 to 80 wt. % of a tetrahydrofuran (THF)-insoluble; the magnetic toner having a melt index of 0.2 to 12 g/10 min. (125.degree. C., 10 kg load); the residual magnetization .sigma..sub.r and the volume-average particle size d of the magnetic toner satisfying the following formula:3.7-0.11d.ltoreq..sigma..sub.r .ltoreq.6.5-0.23d,wherein .sigma..sub.r represents a residual magnetization (emu/g) under an external magnetic field of 1 KOe and d represents a volume-average particle size of 3 to 16 microns.
摘要:
An photoresist deposited by sputtering or evaporation on an insulation layer to be smoothed out is etched by an ion beam applied at a first angle of ion bombardment which is smaller than an angle of ion bombardment at which the photoresist can be etched at a maximum etching rate. Thereafter, the photoresist and the insulation layer are etched at a second angle of ion bombardment at which the photoresist and the insulation layer are etched at the same rate. The first angle is larger than 30.degree. and smaller than 45.degree., and the second angle is 75.degree..
摘要:
An electromagnetic filter includes a filtering column filled with a magnetic material and an electromagnetic coil disposed around the filtering column. The magnetic material comprises a plurality of cylindrical, prismatic or plate-like masses of magnetic material placed horizontally in the filtering column so as to form a plurality of layers, each of the masses of magnetic material consisting of a multiplicity of magnetic wires or magnetic tapes bundled so as to have their longitudinal axes arranged in substantially in parallel.The magnetic material filling the filtering column is distributed to a uniform density, so that impairment of the treating effect due to channeling of feed water through sparse portions of the magnetic material and the insufficient washing of dense portions thereof during the cleaning operation for expelling the magnetic particles entrapped in the magnetic material can be avoided. The efficiency of the electromagnetic filter is enhanced because all of the magnetic material filling the filtering column effectively participates in the entrapment of magnetic particles suspended in the feed water.
摘要:
A photosensitive image forming material comprising a tin sulfide image forming layer on a base and a photosensitive resin composition layer on said layer is disclosed. An image forming process using said material is also disclosed comprising imagewise exposing the same and then simultaneously developing the photosensitive resin composition layer and etching the exposed tin sulfide image forming layer. Alternatively, development and etching can be conducted as two separate steps.
摘要:
A recording material comprising a support having thereon a layer containing (i) at least one metal and (ii) a layer containing one or more metal sulfides other than GeS, metal fluorides or metal oxides. A mono-layer mixture of (i) and (ii) may also be used.
摘要:
Even after power-down, distinction between a transition from a PLL normal-oscillation state and a transition from a PLL self-oscillation is allowed.A semiconductor device includes a first region which, after having transited from a power-supply state to a power-down state, returns to the power-supply state again, a second region which holds a power source voltage regardless of power-down of the first region, and an oscillator which generates a first clock signal supplied to the first region. The first region includes a PLL circuit. The second region includes an information holding unit capable of holding information which can distinguish whether the operation mode of the PLL circuit is a PLL normal-oscillation mode or a PLL self-oscillation mode, and determines the operation mode of the PLL circuit when the first region has returned from the power-down state to the power-supply state, according to the information held in the information holding unit.
摘要:
In an all-solid secondary battery, in an electrode active material layer of at least one of positive and negative electrode bodies, a total content ratio, which is represented by a ratio of mass of an electrolyte contained in the electrode active material layer to mass of an active material contained in the electrode active material layer, is larger than 1; and the electrode active material layer of the at least one of the positive and negative electrode bodies has a composition distribution in which a local content ratio, which is represented by a ratio of mass of the electrolyte contained in a portion of the electrode active material layer to mass of the active material contained in the portion of the electrode active material layer, increases from a solid electrolyte interface toward a current collector interface in a thickness direction of the electrode active material layer.