摘要:
A packaging object supplying apparatus for supplying a packaging object to a packaging unit for packaging the packaging object into a predetermined fashion and specifically, a packaging object supplying apparatus comprising a packaging object combining portion for forming a combination of the packaging objects by combining two or more kinds of the packaging objects by a predetermined quantity in a predetermined array and a packaging object introducing portion for introducing the packaging objects combined by the packaging object combining portion to the packaging unit, a boxing apparatus comprising foldable box body supplying means, opening forming means, box body holding means, packaging object loading means, and lid forming means, a box body supplying apparatus for supplying a box body to the boxing apparatus.
摘要:
A choke valve is controlled finely suited to the running state of an engine. A throttle valve 8 and a choke valve 9 are provided in series on an intake pipe 6, and the opening degree of the choke valve 9 is controlled by a stepping motor. The choke valve opening degree upon start of engine (start opening degree) is determined depending on the engine temperature. The stepping motor 11 is initialized at the fully closed side of the choke valve 9 when the power source for starting the engine is turned on. The start opening degree of the choke valve is judged to be closer to the fully closed side or fully opened side, and the stepping motor 11 is initialized at the fully closed side if judged to be close to the fully closed side, and at the fully opened side if at the fully opened side.
摘要:
A database record compression system compresses data with frequency priority. The system has a formal dictionary for storing compressed strings and entry numbers corresponding to the compressed strings. A temporary dictionary compresses and stores strings of the plurality of strings input from an input file which are not stored in the formal dictionary. The system initializes all entries of the temporary dictionary when a number of registrations in the temporary dictionary reaches a predetermined number of initializations. In the system, an occurred string is registered in the formal dictionary when a frequency of occurrence of the string at the temporary dictionary reaches a predetermined number of times.
摘要:
A dense substrate for a solid oxide fuel cell, comprising: a base portion, support portions and fixing portions all of which project from the base portion so as to be arranged sequentially in one direction; grooves formed between the support portions and the fixing portions or between the support portions; and mount portions which are provided on the support portions between the fixing portions for mounting and affixing at least cell sections thereon. A solid oxide fuel cell is easily manufactured at a reduced cost by arranging a plurality of cell sections and, if required, plate sections, on the mount portions of the above dense substrate; affixing the cell sections and, when used, plate sections, onto the mount portions with an insulating bonding agent; and joining adjacent cell sections together with interconnections.
摘要:
A system for controlling a steering angle for the rear wheels of a vehicle is provided. This system includes generally, a torque sensor for detect torque of driven wheel, an angle sensor for sensing a steered angle of front wheels, a steering controller for determining a rear wheel target steering angle, and an actuator for steering the rear wheels by the rear wheel target steering angle. The steering controller first determines a rear wheel steering angle based on the steered angle of the front wheels and then calculates a correction for the rear wheel steering angle according to variation in the torque of the driven wheels during running to determine the proper rear wheel target steering angle.
摘要:
A slip control system employs a plurality of slip control characteristics which may be provided as form of maps. One of the maps is selected depending upon wheel slippage in such a manner that a map having a greater engine speed variation rate with respect to variation of an accelerator position is selected while the wheel slippage is maintained smaller than a predetermined target slippage, and a map having a smaller engine speed variation rate is selected while wheel slippage is greater than the predetermined target slippage. The selected map is compared with a map previously selected at a preceding timing which is variable depending upon a lag time of engine response.
摘要:
Steering angle for rear wheels of a vehicle is controlled by determining a rear wheel steering angle in a preselected relation to a steered angle of a steering wheel. A correction factor for the rear wheel steering angle is based on a difference in rotational speed between front and rear wheels induced during turning. The correction factor for rear wheel steering angle is maintained at the value it had prior to braking to cancel the effect of braking slips on the determination of the rear wheel steering angle to improve steering stability.
摘要:
A system and method for controlling a rotation of drive wheels for a vehicle in which a slippage (slip rate in percentage) between the drive wheels and a road surface on which the vehicle runs is calculated on the basis of a drive wheel rotation speed and a vehicle body speed, a plurality of different predetermined slippages, each representing a magnitude of a slip occurrence are stored, and a plurality of different characteristic graphs, each representing a relationship between opening angles of a first throttle valve associated with an accelerator and of a second throttle valve installed in series with the first throttle valve in an intake air passage of a vehicular engine are stored. Then, one of the characteristic graphs is selected to use the control of the opening angle of the throttle valve according to a change of the slip occurrence in such a way that when the slippage increases and exceeds one of the predetermined slippages, the opening angle of the second throttle valve is decreased toward its fully close position with respect to that of the first throttle valve and when the slippage decreases and becomes below one of the predetermined slippages, the opening angle of the second throttle valve is increased with time toward its original fully open position.
摘要:
A system and method for electronically controlling a vehicular engine operation in accordance with an accelerator operation which can utilize a system for automatically controlling a vehicle speed to a set cruising speed are disclosed in which an operating variable selection mechanism which selects and outputs one of operating variables whose value is larger than the other operating variable, the operating variables being derived from an accelerator and from an actuator of the automatic vehicle cruise controlling system is installed. The selected operating variable of the operating variable selection mechanism is detected by means of an accelerator sensor. A throttle actuator is controlled for driving the throttle valve toward the direction in which an opening angle of the throttle valve coincides with a target opening angle which is defined by a detected variable of the accelerator sensor. A limiter provided for limiting a maximum opening angle of the throttle valve is driven by means of a limiter driving mechanism toward the angular position of the throttle valve corresponding to the selected operating variable of the operating variable selection mechanism and is held thereat against the driving force of the throttle actuator by means of a limiter holding mechanism.
摘要:
A plurality of control maps which are used to control the position of an engine throttle valve or similar device which effects the power output of the engine, are stored in memory. The wheel slip of the vehicle is monitored and if found to be in excess of an allowable limit or limits the control map currently in use is changed or downgraded to one which exhibits less rapid engine power generation characteristics. On the other hand, if the rate at which a control element such as an accelerator pedal is moved in direction which demands increased engine output is greater than zero; the amount of wheel slip is below the allowable limit or limits; and the control signal being produced by the instant control map is at its maximum permissible level for the instant position of the control element, then the currently used map is upgraded to one which permits increased and more rapid engine power development. Alternatively, it is possible to define upper and lower accelerator depression limits and use these in a manner that when the depression is below the lower limit map upgrading is inhibited while when above the limit upgrading is induced if the slip ratio remains at an acceptable level for a selected period of time.