摘要:
A field effect transistor having a doped region in the substrate immediately underneath the gate of the transistor and interposed between the source and drain of the transistor is provided. The doped region has a retrograde dopant profile such that the doping concentration immediately adjacent the gate is selected to allow for the formation of a channel when a threshold voltage is applied to the gate thereby eliminating the need for an enhancement doping step during formation of the transistor. The retrograde doping profile increases with the depth into the substrate which inhibits stray currents from traveling between the source and drain of the transistor in the absence of the formation of a channel as a result of voltage being applied to the gate of the transistor.
摘要:
In accordance with an aspect of the invention, a semiconductor processing method of forming field effect transistors includes forming a first gate dielectric layer over a first area configured for forming p-type field effect transistors and a second area configured for forming n-type field effect transistors, both areas on a semiconductor substrate. The first gate dielectric layer is silicon dioxide having a nitrogen concentration of 0.1% molar to 10.0% molar within the first gate dielectric layer, the nitrogen atoms being higher in concentration within the first gate dielectric layer at one elevational location as compared to another elevational location. The first gate dielectric layer is removed from over the second area while leaving the first gate dielectric layer over the first area, and a second gate dielectric layer is formed over the second area. The second gate dielectric layer is a silicon dioxide material substantially void of nitrogen atoms. Transistor gates are formed over the first and second gate dielectric layers, and then p-type source/drain regions are formed proximate the transistor gates in the first area and n-type source/drain regions are formed proximate the transistor gates in the second area.
摘要:
A 5 Transistor Static Random Access Memory (5T SRAM) is designed for reduced cell size and immunity to process variation. The 5T SRAM includes a storage element for storing data, wherein the storage element is coupled to a first voltage and a ground voltage. The storage element can include symmetrically sized cross-coupled inverters. A single access transistor controls read and write operations on the storage element. Control logic is configured to generate a value of the first voltage a write operation that is different from the value of the first voltage for a read operation.
摘要:
An electrically programmable gate oxide anti-fuse device includes an anti-fuse aperture having anti-fuse links that include metallic and/or semiconductor electrodes with a dielectric layer in between. The dielectric layer may be an interlayer dielectric (ILD), an intermetal dielectric (IMD) or an etch stop layer. The anti-fuse device may includes a semiconductor substrate having a conductive gate (e.g., a high K metal gate) disposed on a surface of the substrate, and a dielectric layer disposed on the conductive gate. A stacked contact can be disposed on the dielectric layer and a gate contact is disposed on an exposed portion of the gate.
摘要:
A method for reducing the effective thickness of a gate oxide using nitrogen implantation and anneal subsequent to dopant implantation and activation is provided. More particularly, the present invention provides a method for fabricating semiconductor devices, for example, transistors, which include a hardened gate oxide and which may be characterized by a relatively large nitrogen concentration at the polysilicon/gate oxide interface and a relatively small nitrogen concentration within the gate oxide and at the gate oxide/substrate interface. Additionally, the present invention provides a method for fabricating a semiconductor device having a metal gate strap (e.g., a metal silicide layer) disposed over the polysilicon layer thereof, which device includes a hardened gate oxide and which may be characterized by a relatively large nitrogen concentration at the silicide/polysilicon interface to substantially prevent cross-diffusion.
摘要:
An integrated circuit device comprising a first elongate structure and a second elongate structure arranged parallel to each other and defining a space therebetween. The integrated circuit device also includes conductive structures distributed in the space between the first and second elongate structures. At least a first one of the conductive structures is placed closer to the first elongate structure than to the second elongate structure. At least a second one of the conductive structures is placed closer to the second elongate structure than to the first elongate structure.
摘要:
A 5 Transistor Static Random Access Memory (5T SRAM) is designed for reduced cell size and immunity to process variation. The 5T SRAM includes a storage element for storing data, wherein the storage element is coupled to a first voltage and a ground voltage. The storage element can include symmetrically sized cross-coupled inverters. A single access transistor controls read and write operations on the storage element. Control logic is configured to generate a value of the first voltage a write operation that is different from the value of the first voltage for a read operation.
摘要:
Fuses for integrated circuits and semiconductor devices and methods for using the same. The semiconductor fuse contains two conductive layers, an overlying and underlying refractory metal nitride layer, on an insulating substrate. The semiconductor fuse may be fabricated during manufacture of a local interconnect structure including the same materials. The fuse, which may be used to program redundant circuitry, may be blown by electrical current rather than laser beams, thus allowing the fuse width to be smaller than prior art fuses blown by laser beams. The fuse may also be blown by less electrical current than the current required to blow conventional polysilicon fuses having similar dimensions.
摘要:
The invention includes a method of forming a transistor device. A semiconductor substrate is provided. The substrate has a silicon-comprising surface. The silicon-comprising surface is exposed to activated nitrogen for a time of at least about 20 seconds to convert the silicon-comprising surface to a material comprising silicon and nitrogen. The activated nitrogen is formed by exposing a nitrogen-containing precursor to a plasma generated at a power of at least about 750 watts. A transistor gate structure is formed over the material comprising silicon and nitrogen. The transistor gate structure defines a channel region underlying it. The material comprising silicon and nitrogen separates the transistor gate structure from the channel region. A pair of source/drain regions are formed which are separated from one another by the channel region.
摘要:
A method of preventing formation of titanium oxide within a semiconductor device structure during a high temperature treatment of the device structure includes forming a passivation layer to preclude formation of titanium oxide at a titanium/oxide interface of a semiconductor device structure. The method includes providing a substrate assembly including at least an oxide region and forming a layer of titanium over a surface of the oxide region. The oxide region surface is treated with a plasma comprising nitrogen prior to forming the titanium layer so as to form a passivation layer upon which the titanium layer is formed. A thermal treatment is performed on the substrate assembly with the passivation layer substantially inhibiting diffusion of oxygen from the oxide layer during the thermal treatment of the substrate assembly. Generally, the passivation layer comprises SixOyNz.
摘要翻译:在器件结构的高温处理期间,防止在半导体器件结构内形成氧化钛的方法包括形成钝化层以阻止在半导体器件结构的钛/氧化物界面处形成氧化钛。 该方法包括提供至少包括氧化物区域并在氧化物区域的表面上形成钛层的衬底组件。 在形成钛层之前,用包含氮的等离子体处理氧化物区域表面,以形成形成钛层的钝化层。 在衬底组件上进行热处理,其中钝化层在衬底组件的热处理期间基本上抑制氧从氧化物层的扩散。 一般来说,钝化层包含Si x O x N z N z。