公开(公告)号：US4594369A

公开(公告)日：1986-06-10

申请号：US749751

申请日：1985-06-28

申请人： David G. Othen

发明人： David G. Othen

IPC分类号： B01J41/10 ,  C09C1/00 ,  C09C1/24 ,  C09C1/30 ,  C09C1/40 ,  C09C3/00 ,  C09C3/06 ,  C09C3/08 ,  C09C3/10 ,  C09D5/08 ,  C23F11/00 ,  C23F11/18 ,  C08K3/32 ,  C08K3/10 ,  C08K3/28

CPC分类号： C23F11/18 ,  C09C1/00 ,  C09C1/24 ,  C09C1/3045 ,  C09C1/3063 ,  C09C1/40 ,  C09C1/407 ,  C09C3/06 ,  C09C3/08 ,  C09D5/084 ,  C01P2004/60 ,  C01P2006/12

摘要： A process for producing corrosion inhibiting particles comprising binding corrosion inhibiting anions to particles of an inorganic oxide by ion-exchange to form anion-exchanged particles, the anions of which are releasible by further ion-exchange in which the inorganic oxide particles having surface hydroxyl groups are first contacted with an acidic solution containing labile anions at a pH sufficiently below 7 for the protons of the hydroxyl groups to be replaced by the labile anions and thereafter contacting the particles of the labile anion-exchanged inorganic oxide with a solution containing the required corrosion inhibiting anions so that the labile anions are replaced by the corrosion inhibiting anions. The labile anions are anions of water soluble, acid compounds which have a lower affinity for the oxide surface than the required corrosion inhibiting anions and which form a soluble salt with the cation of the compound providing the corrosion inhibiting anions. The process facilitates the use of corrosion inhibiting anions which are sensitive to low pH in the preparation of corrosion inhibiting particles. In particular the process is useful for producing molybdate exchanged inorganic oxide particles.

摘要翻译： 一种生产腐蚀抑制颗粒的方法，包括通过离子交换将腐蚀抑制性阴离子结合到无机氧化物颗粒上以形成阴离子交换颗粒，其阴离子通过进一步离子交换而释放，其中具有表面羟基的无机氧化物颗粒 首先在pH足够低于7的情况下与含有不稳定阴离子的酸性溶液接触，使羟基的质子被不稳定的阴离子代替，然后使不稳定的阴离子交换的无机氧化物的颗粒与含有所需腐蚀的溶液接触 抑制阴离子，使不稳定的阴离子被腐蚀抑制阴离子代替。 不稳定的阴离子是水溶性酸性化合物的阴离子，其对氧化物表面的亲和力低于所需的腐蚀抑制阴离子，并且与提供腐蚀抑制阴离子的化合物的阳离子形成可溶性盐。 该方法有助于在制备防腐蚀颗粒中使用对低pH敏感的腐蚀抑制阴离子。 特别地，该方法可用于生产钼酸盐交换的无机氧化物颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US4591620A

公开(公告)日：1986-05-27

申请号：US494008

申请日：1983-05-12

申请人： Sidney G. Fogg ,  Frank C. Robertson

发明人： Sidney G. Fogg ,  Frank C. Robertson

IPC分类号： C08F8/30

CPC分类号： C08F8/30

摘要： A water soluble copolymer of polymerizable esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids having the hydrazide group as a substituent comprises a major proportion of monomer units which are methyl acrylate and/or methyl methacrylate and a minor proportion of co-monomer units which are one or more alkyl esters of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid wherein the alkyl group comprises at least four carbon atoms. The copolymer has film forming properties which make it useful for use in protective coatings. The invention includes a film forming composition comprising the copolymer and a cross-linking agent which cross-linking agent is an aldehyde or an organic thermosetting resin containing methylol or methoxy groups, the copolymer and cross-linking agent being dissolved in an aqueous medium in amounts such that they will form a film when applied to a surface. The composition is applied to a surface and heated at 120.degree. to 180.degree. C. for from 5 mins. to 4 hours to produce a water insoluble coating from a water based composition containing the water soluble copolymer.

摘要翻译： 具有酰肼基作为取代基的不饱和羧酸的可聚合酯的水溶性共聚物包括主要比例的单体单元，它们是丙烯酸甲酯和/或甲基丙烯酸甲酯，较小比例的共聚单体单元是一种或多种烷基酯 的丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸，其中烷基包含至少四个碳原子。 共聚物具有成膜性能，使其可用于保护涂层。 本发明包括一种包含该共聚物的成膜组合物和一种交联剂，其交联剂是醛或含有羟甲基或甲氧基的有机热固性树脂，该共聚物和交联剂以量 使得当它们施加到表面时它们将形成膜。 将组合物施加到表面并在120℃至180℃加热5分钟。 至4小时，从含有水溶性共聚物的水基组合物制备水不溶性涂层。

公开(公告)号：US4569114A

公开(公告)日：1986-02-11

申请号：US652966

申请日：1984-09-21

申请人： Geoffrey T. Ashcombe ,  Ian Duff-Barclay ,  Clive Morant

发明人： Geoffrey T. Ashcombe ,  Ian Duff-Barclay ,  Clive Morant

IPC分类号： F16F15/30 ,  F16D1/091 ,  F16D1/097 ,  F16F15/305 ,  F16F15/315 ,  B23P19/02 ,  B23P11/02

CPC分类号： F16F15/3153 ,  F16D1/097 ,  F16F15/305 ,  Y02E60/16 ,  Y10T29/49863 ,  Y10T29/49945 ,  Y10T74/212

摘要： A method of mounting a fibre composite flywheel on a relatively stiff shaft, such as a metal or carbon fibre shaft, comprising passing the shaft through a hole in a hub at the center of the flywheel and securing the flywheel to the shaft wherein the shaft has a tapered portion and a deformable sleeve is positioned between the shaft and the hub of the flywheel on assembly. The deformable sleeve comprises a hollow cylinder having a tapered bore which corresponds to the tapered portion of the shaft and having an outside diameter which, before deformation, is larger than the diameter of the hole in the hub of the flywheel by an amount which is greater than the theoretical amount of radial growth which the hole in the hub would experience at the maximum operating speed of the flywheel. On assembly, the deformable sleeve is deformed such that it will fit in the hole in the hub of the flywheel and the deformable sleeve is driven along the tapered portion of the shaft thereby forcing the deformable sleeve towards its undeformed shape and subjecting the hub of the flywheel to compressive forces.

摘要翻译： 将纤维复合飞轮安装在诸如金属或碳纤维轴的相对刚性的轴上的方法，包括使轴穿过飞轮中心处的轮毂中的孔并将飞轮固定到轴上，其中轴具有 锥形部分和可变形套筒位于组件上的轴与飞轮的轮毂之间。 可变形套筒包括具有锥形孔的中空圆筒，锥形孔对应于轴的锥形部分，并且具有外径，该外径在变形之前大于飞轮的轮毂中的孔的直径，其量较大 比在轮毂中的孔在飞轮的最大操作速度下将经历的径向生长的理论量。 在组装时，可变形的套筒变形，使得其可以装配在飞轮的毂中的孔中，并且可变形的套筒沿着轴的锥形部分被驱动，从而迫使可变形的套筒朝向未变形的形状，并使 飞轮到压缩力。

公开(公告)号：US4567499A

公开(公告)日：1986-01-28

申请号：US494009

申请日：1983-05-12

申请人： Peter J. Hockley ,  Michael J. Thwaites

发明人： Peter J. Hockley ,  Michael J. Thwaites

IPC分类号： G11C11/41 ,  G11C17/16 ,  H01L23/525 ,  H01L27/10 ,  H01L29/861 ,  H01L45/00

CPC分类号： H01L23/5252 ,  G11C17/16 ,  H01L29/8615 ,  H01L2924/0002

摘要： Memory device comprises a glass substrate (1), a layer of indium tin oxide (2), a layer of p type semiconductor (3), a layer of i type semiconductor (4), a layer of n type semiconductor (5) and a layer of spots of an electrically conducting material (6). Silicon is the preferred semiconductor. The device is conditioned by the application of a voltage sufficiently large to cause the structure to be permanently modified to reduce the electrical resistance of the layers.It is a feature of the device that no p and n layers are adjacent.

摘要翻译： 存储装置包括玻璃基板（1），氧化铟锡层（2），p型半导体层（3），i型半导体层（4），n型半导体层（5）和 一层导电材料（6）的斑点。 硅是首选的半导体。 通过施加足够大的电压来调节该装置，以使结构被永久地修改以降低层的电阻。 该设备的特征是没有p层和n层相邻。

公开(公告)号：US4567160A

公开(公告)日：1986-01-28

申请号：US510882

申请日：1983-07-05

申请人： Barry Nay ,  David G. Stewart

发明人： Barry Nay ,  David G. Stewart

IPC分类号： C07C27/06 ,  B01J23/78 ,  B01J23/80 ,  B01J23/835 ,  B01J23/887 ,  B01J23/89 ,  B01J37/03 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C27/00 ,  C07C29/15 ,  C07C29/156 ,  C07C29/157 ,  C07C31/02 ,  C07C67/00 ,  B01J23/58 ,  B01J23/72

CPC分类号： C07C31/02 ,  B01J23/8872 ,  B01J23/89 ,  B01J23/8946 ,  B01J37/03 ,  C07C29/156 ,  C07C29/157

摘要： A catalyst composition suitable for use in the production of alcohols from synthesis gas comprises as essential elements:(a) cobalt(b) one or more of copper, silver, gallium, zirconium, zinc and thorium(c) one or more of palladium, platinum and nickel, and(d) one or more alkali metals,in the atomic ratio of component (a): component (b): component (c) of 100:1 to 400:1 to 500, the alkali metal or metals forming up to 5% by weight of the composition. A suitable catalyst composition has the empirical formula:(a).sub.100 (b).sub.1 to 400 (c).sub.1 to 500 (d).sub.x Oywherein (a), (b), (c) and (d) are as above, the value of x is such that (d) forms up to 5% by weight of the composition and y is a number such that the valence requirements of the other elements for oxygen is satisfied.

摘要翻译： 适合用于从合成气生产醇的催化剂组合物包括作为必要元素：（a）铜，（b）铜，银，镓，锆，锌和钍中的一种或多种（c）一种或多种钯， 铂和镍，和（d）成分（a）：成分（b）：成分（c）的原子比为100:1〜400:1〜500的原子比中的一种以上的碱金属，形成碱金属或金属 高达组合物重量的5％。 合适的催化剂组合物具有经验式：（a）100（b）1至400（c）1至500（d）xOy其中（a），（b），（c）和（d）如上， x的值使得（d）形成多达组合物的5重量％，y是使得满足其它元素对氧气的化合价要求的数字。

公开(公告)号：US4525173A

公开(公告)日：1985-06-25

申请号：US495420

申请日：1983-05-17

申请人： Peter J. Baker ,  David A. Brookes ,  Martin Johnson

发明人： Peter J. Baker ,  David A. Brookes ,  Martin Johnson

IPC分类号： C10L1/32 ,  F23K1/02 ,  F23K3/00

CPC分类号： C10L1/326

摘要： A pumpable slurry of mineral particles, e.g., coal, in water contains 50 to 85% by weight of mineral particles based on the combined weight of mineral particles and water. The mineral component contains at least 30% by weight of coarse particles having a particle size in the range 5 to 50 mm, 10 to 40% by weight of fine particles having a particle size less than 200 micron and the balance to 100% of intermediate sized particles.The slurry is stable without the use of additives and can be pumped through a pipeline.

摘要翻译： 基于矿物颗粒和水的组合重量，矿物颗粒（例如煤）在水中的可泵送浆料含有50至85重量％的矿物颗粒。 矿物组分含有至少30重量％的粒度在5至50mm范围内的粗颗粒，10至40重量％的粒度小于200微米的微粒和余量至100％的中间体 大小的颗粒。 浆料在不使用添加剂的情况下是稳定的，并且可以通过管道泵送。

公开(公告)号：US4501673A

公开(公告)日：1985-02-26

申请号：US363864

申请日：1982-03-31

申请人： Phillip K. G. Hodgson

发明人： Phillip K. G. Hodgson

IPC分类号： B01F17/00 ,  C07D213/34 ,  C07D213/70 ,  C07D213/79 ,  C09K8/584 ,  E21B43/22

CPC分类号： C07D213/70 ,  B01F17/0042 ,  C07D213/34 ,  C07D213/79 ,  C09K8/584 ,  Y10S507/936

摘要： Betaines containing the pyridine nucleus, some of which are novel per se, are dissolved in sea water or formation water, the concentration of betaine being from 200 to 100,000 ppm, to give a surfactant solution suitable for displacing crude oil from a formation in an enhanced oil recovery process. These betaines have low interfacial tension (against oil), a high tolerance towards divalent metal ions and good temperature stability as compared with betaines previously proposed for enhanced oil recovery.

摘要翻译： 含有吡啶核的甜菜碱，其中一些本身是新颖的，溶解在海水或地层水中，甜菜碱的浓度为200至100,000ppm，得到适于从增强的地层中移出原油的表面活性剂溶液 采油过程。 与以前提出的用于提高采收率的甜菜碱相比，这些甜菜碱具有低的界面张力（对油），对二价金属离子的高耐受性和良好的温度稳定性。

公开(公告)号：US4486168A

公开(公告)日：1984-12-04

申请号：US388685

申请日：1982-06-15

申请人： Gerald Pratley

发明人： Gerald Pratley

IPC分类号： F23G7/08 ,  F23D13/20

CPC分类号： F23G7/085

摘要： A flare tip has an inner tube having an inlet and outlet for an air supply and an outer co-axial tube spaced apart from the inner tube to form an annular gap. The annular gap has an inlet for a fuel gas supply and the upper part of the inner tube has a plurality of channels. The channels are shaped to encourage upward and inward flow of fuel gas so as to mix with air issuing from the outlet of the inner tube.

摘要翻译： 喇叭口具有内管，其具有用于供气的入口和出口以及与内管间隔开的外同轴管，以形成环形间隙。 环形间隙具有用于燃料气体供应的入口，并且内管的上部具有多个通道。 通道被成形为鼓励燃料气体的向上和向内流动，以便与从内管的出口排出的空气混合。

公开(公告)号：US4483214A

公开(公告)日：1984-11-20

申请号：US477121

申请日：1983-03-21

申请人： Rayner M. Mayer

发明人： Rayner M. Mayer

IPC分类号： B29C45/00 ,  B29C35/00 ,  B29C39/00 ,  B29C39/10 ,  B29C39/24 ,  B29C45/14 ,  B29C57/00 ,  B29C70/34 ,  B60B5/02 ,  F16F15/30 ,  B29C5/00 ,  B29D3/02 ,  H02K7/02

CPC分类号： F16F15/30 ,  B29C70/347 ,  B60B5/02 ,  Y10T74/2132

摘要： A method for the production by resin injection moulding of fibre reinforced articles from fibrous material bonded in a curable matrix material which articles comprise two or more spokes (2, 3, 4) extending from a hub portion (1), each spoke (2, 3, 4) being in the form of a loop is characterized in that the fibrous material is arranged such that at least as many rovings (13, 14, 15 or 22, 23, 24) of the fibrous material as there are spokes (2, 3, 4) extend in continuous paths from the hub portion (1) around each of the spokes, each of the rovings being overlaid for at least part of its length by each of the other rovings. The method is suitable for the production of intricately shaped articles which are to be highly stressed for example by being subjected to high rotational speeds.

摘要翻译： 一种用于通过树脂注射成型纤维增强制品的方法，该纤维增强制品由纤维材料粘合在可固化基质材料中，该制品包括从毂部分（1）延伸的两个或更多个辐条（2,3,4），每个辐条（2， 3，4）的特征在于纤维材料被布置成使得至少与辐条（2）的纤维材料的粗纱（13,14,15或22,23,24）至少相同， ，3,4）在轮毂部分（1）的每个辐条周围以连续的路径延伸，每个粗纱通过每个其他粗纱覆盖其长度的至少一部分。 该方法适用于生产例如经受高转速高应力的复杂形状制品。

公开(公告)号：US4476250A

公开(公告)日：1984-10-09

申请号：US522740

申请日：1983-08-12

申请人： Richard W. Joyner ,  John J. McCarroll ,  Stephen R. Tennison

发明人： Richard W. Joyner ,  John J. McCarroll ,  Stephen R. Tennison

IPC分类号： C07C27/06 ,  B01J21/00 ,  B01J23/00 ,  B01J23/58 ,  B01J23/63 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C27/00 ,  C07C29/15 ,  C07C29/157 ,  C07C31/04 ,  C07C67/00

CPC分类号： B01J23/63 ,  B01J23/58 ,  C07C29/157 ,  Y02P20/52

摘要： Methanol is produced by passing CO and H.sub.2 over a supported Pd catalyst containing an alkali metal alkaline earth metal, or lanthanide promoter and supported on a carbon support with defined surface area characteristics.

摘要翻译： 通过使CO和H 2在含有碱金属碱土金属或镧系元素助催化剂的负载Pd催化剂上通过负载在具有确定的表面积特性的碳载体上来生产甲醇。