摘要:
A sealed glass container containing therein a stable, injectable, sterile, pyrogen-free doxorubicin anti-tumor composition in a solution which consists essentially of a physiologically acceptable salt of doxorubicin dissolved in a physiologically acceptable solvent therefor, wherein said solution has not been reconstructed from a lyophilizate, and wherein said solution has a pH of from 2.5-3.5 and a concentration of said doxorubicin of from 0.1 to 100 mg/ml.
摘要:
Stable, rapidly soluble, lyophilized injectable preparations comprising an anthracycline glycoside, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as the active drug substance, and use of said preparations in the treatment of tumors.
摘要:
6-substituted penem esters of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is halogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, phenyl, phenoxy, benzyl or sulphonyloxy group; R.sub.2 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, benzyl diphenylmethyl ##STR2## group where A is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, benzyl, p-nitrobenzyl or p-methoxybenzyl; and R.sub.3 is an organic radical, are elastase inhibitors and thereby useful antiinflammatory and antidegenerative agents.
摘要:
Antitumour anthracycline glycosides of formula I: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or a hydroxyl group, and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof.
摘要:
The invention relates to a new process for the preparation of known aromatase inhibitors of the following formula (I) ##STR1## wherein each of R.sub.1 and R.sub.3, independently, is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl;R.sub.2 is hydrogen, halogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl; andR.sub.4 is hydrogen or fluorine;the process comprising submitting to Mannich reaction a compound of formula (II) ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are as defined above and R is a lower alkyl group, and then dehydrogenating the respective 6-methylene-3-oxo-.DELTA..sup.4 -steroid derivative thus obtained, by methods known per se.
摘要:
Anthracycline glycosides of the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group, one of R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 represents a hydrogen atom and the other of R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group; and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof are antitumor agents. These glycosides may be prepared from a daunomycinone derivative of formula (II): ##STR2## in which the 4-amino group is protected. 4-Demethoxy-4-amino-daunomycinone (II) and an earlier intermediate in its preparation, 4-demethoxy-4-amino-7-deoxy-daunomycinone (IX), can be diazotised followed by mild reduction to form 4-demethoxy-daunomycinone or 4-demethoxy-7-deoxy-daunomycinone respectively. 4-Demethoxy-daunomycinone can be converted into another antitumor anthracycline glycoside, 4-demethoxy-daunorubicin.
摘要:
Anthracycline glycosides of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently selected from hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or methoxy and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, which are useful in treatment of human cancer, are prepared by a stereospecific condensation of a derivative of daunosamine of general formula (II): ##STR2## wherein R.sub.3 is an alkyl, perfluoroalkyl or aryl group and R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 are independently selected from alkyl, aryl or aralkyl having up to ten carbon atoms, with a quinone quinizarine epoxide of general formula (III) ##STR3## and conversion of the product obtained to the anthracycline glycoside of formula (I) or salt thereof.
摘要:
The device includes a syringe and an apparatus for coupling the syringe to a drug holding bottle and the like, the apparatus defining an enclosed chamber wherein there is housed a needle to be coupled to the syringe and the free end of which is arranged is front of a tightness resilient member located at a seat adapted to receive the mouth of the bottle, the syringe being firmly and fixedly clamped, in a tight way, in a syringe seat formed in the apparatus.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of 4-aminoandrostenediones of formula (I) ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is hydrogen and the other is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkynyl, and the symbol indicates that each of (x) and (y), independently, is a single bond or a double bond, comprising reacting a compound of formula (II) ##STR2## wherein E is a halogen atom and R.sub.1, R.sub.2, (x) and (y) each are as defined as above with ammonia.
摘要:
The new use of a compound of formula (I) ##STR1## wherein Y is a bicyclic ring selected from naphthalene, tetralin, quinoline, isoquinoline and indole;n is zero or an integer of 1 to 3;R.sub.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkanoyl;R.sub.2 is hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, cyano, carboxy, nitro, or NHR, wherein R is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl;R.sub.3 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl;R.sub.4 is hydrogen, hydroxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkanoyloxy, carboxy, nitro or NHR, wherein R is as defined above;R.sub.5 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl or halogen; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;and wherein when Y is naphthalene then n is zero or an integer of 1 to 3, whereas when Y is tetralin, quinoline, isoquinoline or indole then n is zero, 1 or 2; and wherein when the bicyclic ring Y is naphthalene, quinoline, isoquinoline or indole, then each of the substituents OR.sub.1, R.sub.2 and oxindolylidene may be independently on either of the aryl or heteroaryl moieties of said bicyclic ring, whereas only the benzene moiety is substituted when Y is tetralin;and wherein when Y is naphthalene, tetralin, quinoline or isoquinoline, then R.sub.2 is hydrogen, halogen, cyano or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl and R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are hydrogen; whereas when Y is indole, then R.sub.2 is hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, cyano, carboxy, nitro or --NHR, in which R is as defined above, R.sub.3 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, R.sub.4 is hydrogen, hydroxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkanoyloxy, carboxy, nitro or --NHR, wherein R is as defined above, and R.sub.5 is hydrogen, halogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl;as anti-angiogenic agent is disclosed.