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公开(公告)号：US20130115008A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-09
申请号：US13521941
申请日：2011-01-12
申请人： Diego Lazzarin
发明人： Diego Lazzarin
摘要： A vessel for laying a pipeline includes a plurality of ramps in the region of the first end of the vessel. The plurality of ramps includes a first ramp which is disposed along the pipelaying path, whose inclination is adjustable and which has a first upstream end and a second downstream end, and a second ramp which is disposed along the pipelaying path downstream of the first ramp, whose inclination is adjustable and which has a first upstream end and a second downstream end. The downstream end of the first ramp is positioned inboard of the first end of the vessel and above the bottom of the vessel and the upstream end of the second ramp is positioned inboard of the first end of the vessel and above the bottom of the vessel.
摘要翻译： 用于铺设管道的容器在容器的第一端的区域中包括多个斜面。 多个斜坡包括沿着管道铺设路径布置的第一斜坡，其倾斜度是可调节的，并且具有第一上游端和第二下游端，以及沿着第一斜坡下游的管道铺设路径设置的第二斜坡， 其倾斜度是可调节的，并且具有第一上游端和第二下游端。 第一斜坡的下游端位于容器的第一端的内侧并且位于容器的底部之上，并且第二斜坡的上游端位于容器的第一端的内侧并且位于容器的底部之上。
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公开(公告)号：US08414224B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-09
申请号：US13230090
申请日：2011-09-12
IPC分类号： F16L1/12
摘要： A pipe-laying apparatus for laying or raising a pipeline from a vessel. The apparatus includes a first pipe gripping assembly disposed on a pipe laying path along which pipeline passes during laying, a second pipe gripping assembly disposed on the pipe-laying path, and a drive unit for causing relative movement in a direction along the pipe-laying path between the first pipe gripping assembly and the second pipe gripping assembly. The first pipe gripping assembly includes both a pipe gripping arrangement for gripping a pipe during pipe-laying and a cable gripping arrangement for gripping a cable during an operation when a cable is connected to a length of pipeline.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从船舶铺设或提升管道的管道铺设设备。 该装置包括：第一管夹持组件，其布置在管道铺设路径上，布置期间管道通过该管道夹持组件;第二管夹持组件，其布置在铺管路径上;以及驱动单元，用于在沿着敷设管道的方向上相对运动 第一管夹持组件和第二管夹持组件之间的路径。 第一管夹持组件包括用于在铺管期间夹持管道的管夹持装置和用于在电缆连接到一段管道的操作期间夹持电缆的电缆夹持装置。
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43.发明申请METHOD OF AND A WELDING STATION FOR LAYING A PIPELINE, WITH PIPE SECTION WELDED TOGETHER BY INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL WELDING 有权一种用于铺设管道的焊接站的方法和管道部分通过内部和外部焊接焊接在一起公开(公告)号：US20120298628A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-29
申请号：US13513481
申请日：2010-11-30
申请人： Jonathan Bowers
发明人： Jonathan Bowers
IPC分类号： B23K31/02 , B23K10/02 , B23K9/00 , B23K31/12 , B23K37/053
CPC分类号： B23K9/0284 , B23K9/0213 , B23K9/0286 , B23K9/167 , B23K9/1735 , B23K10/02 , B23K37/0276 , B23K2101/10 , C21D9/50 , F16L13/02
摘要： A method of laying a pipeline is described in which both internal and external weld passes are performed in order to weld together the pipe sections. The method includes arranging a pipe section adjacent to the end of a pipeline thereby defining a circumferential joint to be welded, performing an external weld pass, with for example GMAW—MIG torches, on the root of the joint to be welded during which weld material is deposited in the root of the joint to be welded, thereby forming a root weld, and then performing an internal weld pass, with for example a GTAW—TIG torch, on the root weld during which the root weld is melted and re-shaped. The method has particular application in relation to pipes clad with corrosion resistant alloy.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种铺设管道的方法，其中执行内部和外部焊接通道以便将管道部分焊接在一起。 该方法包括在管道的端部附近布置管段，从而限定待焊接的圆周接头，在待焊接的接头的根部处执行例如GMAW-MIG焊炬的外部焊接通道，在焊接材料期间 沉积在要焊接的接头的根部中，从而形成根焊，然后在根焊上进行内焊通道，例如GTAW-TIG焊炬，在该焊缝处焊接熔化并重新成形 。 该方法对于耐腐蚀合金管材具有特殊的应用。
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44.发明申请Digging Method and Assembly for Laying a Pipeline in the Bed of a Body of Water 有权在水体床上放置管道的挖掘方法和装配公开(公告)号：US20120288334A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-15
申请号：US13510880
申请日：2010-11-10
申请人： Massimo Bellin , Giovanni Massari , Paolo Bonel
发明人： Massimo Bellin , Giovanni Massari , Paolo Bonel
摘要： A method of laying a pipeline in the bed of a body of water advancing a digging assembly along a pipeline laid along a path on the bed of the body of water, and digging a trench along the path in the bed of the body of water by means of the digging assembly, so a portion of pipeline settles onto the bottom of the trench: The method also includes acquiring, by means of the digging assembly, data related to the bathymetric profile of the portion of pipeline laid on the bottom of the trench, and comparing the acquired data with a set of permissible values. Further, the method includes emitting an error signal when the acquired data does not fall within the set of permissible values.
摘要翻译： 一种将管道铺设在水体床上的方法，沿着沿着水体床上的路径铺设的管道推进挖掘组件，并且沿着水体的床中的路径挖掘沟槽的方法， 挖掘组件的装置，因此管道的一部分沉降到沟槽的底部上。该方法还包括通过挖掘组件获取与铺设在沟槽底部上的管道部分的测深轮廓相关的数据 ，并将获取的数据与一组允许值进行比较。 此外，该方法包括当所获取的数据不在容许值的集合内时发出错误信号。
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45.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120269579A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US13502973
申请日：2010-10-21
申请人： Kimon Ardavanis
发明人： Kimon Ardavanis
摘要： A method of abandoning an underwater pipeline on the bed of a body of water from a laying vessel includes the steps of lowering the free end of the pipeline into the body of water and onto the bed of the body of water using a first and second rope, both connected to the free end of the pipeline and extending from the laying vessel to the free end of the pipeline. The method also includes disconnecting the first rope from the free end of the pipeline, once the free end of the pipeline is laid on the bed of the body of water; and rewinding the first rope onto the laying vessel, while the second rope is still connected to the free end of the pipeline.
摘要翻译： 从放置容器放置在水体床上的水下管道的方法包括以下步骤：使用第一和第二绳索将管道的自由端降低到水体中并进入水体的床 两者都连接到管道的自由端并从铺设船延伸到管道的自由端。 一旦将管道的自由端放置在水体的床上，该方法还包括将第一绳索从管道的自由端断开; 并将第一根绳索重新放置在铺设船上，而第二根绳索仍然连接到管道的自由端。
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公开(公告)号：US20120266797A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US13386319
申请日：2010-07-21
申请人： Kimon Ardavanis , Luca Canepa , Edoardo Rolla
发明人： Kimon Ardavanis , Luca Canepa , Edoardo Rolla
摘要： A multipurpose deepwater vessel equipped with a floating structure having a bow, a stern, a weather deck, a first board, and a second board; a J-lay tower hinged to the floating structure along the second board, and movable about a first axis into a number of work positions to join pipe assemblies into an underwater pipeline, and to lay an underwater pipeline; a heavy-duty crane connected at the bow to the floating structure to rotate about a second axis, and having a boom defining an operating range within which the J-lay tower is located in any one of its work positions; and a preassembly line, below the weather deck, for joining pipes into pipe assemblies for supply to the J-lay tower.
摘要翻译： 一种装备有具有弓，船尾，露天甲板，第一板和第二板的浮动结构的多功能深水船; 沿着第二板铰接到浮动结构的J形塔，并且可以围绕第一轴线移动到多个工作位置，以将管道组件连接到水下管道中，并铺设水下管道; 一个重型起重机，其连接在弓形件处，与浮动结构相连绕第二轴线旋转，并具有定义工作范围的起重臂，J工位塔位于其工作位置的任意一个位置; 以及在露天甲板下方的预装配线，用于将管道连接到管道组件中，以供应到J型塔。
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47.发明授权Traction method for operating lines, in particular mooring and/or production lines, of a floating production unit 有权用于操作浮动生产单元的管线，特别是系泊和/或生产线的牵引方法公开(公告)号：US08291848B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-23
申请号：US12385794
申请日：2009-04-20
IPC分类号： B63B21/00
CPC分类号： B63B21/16
摘要： A traction system for operating lines, in particular mooring lines and/or production lines, of a floating production unit has a number of work stations distributed along the unit, at least at two ends of the unit, and engaged by respective operating lines; a main winch; and a cable transmission device having a duty cable connected to the main winch, and guide means for selectively routing the duty cable to each work station for attachment to a respective operating line; at least one auxiliary winch, having an auxiliary cable connectable to the duty cable, is used to unwind the duty cable off the main winch and run the duty cable, along paths defined by the guide members, into a number of positions close to respective work stations.
摘要翻译： 用于操作浮动生产单元的线路，特别是系泊线和/或生产线的牵引系统具有沿着该单元分布的多个工作站，至少在该单元的两端处并由相应的操作线接合; 主绞盘 以及电缆传输装置，其具有连接到所述主绞盘的工作电缆，以及引导装置，用于选择性地将所述占线电缆布线到每个工作站以附接到相应的操作线; 至少有一个辅助绞盘，具有可连接到占空比电缆的辅助电缆，用于将工作电缆从主绞盘上松开，并将工作电缆沿着由引导构件限定的路径运行到靠近相应工作的多个位置 车站。
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公开(公告)号：US20120114420A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US13265403
申请日：2010-04-20
IPC分类号： F16L1/12
摘要： The present invention relates to a group and a method for laying and burying pipelines at the seafloor, wherein the laying and burying group according to the present invention comprises a digging device (11) provided with at least means for cutting the seafloor (20) and with means for hooking onto a pipeline (15) and for sliding over the same, and is characterized in that it comprises at least one float device (14) constrainable to the pipeline (15) for supporting it (15) in span, connected to the back of said digging device (11) with respect to the direction of the movement thereof (11).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在海底铺设和埋设管道的组和方法，其中根据本发明的铺设和埋设组包括挖掘装置（11），该挖掘装置至少设置有用于切割海底（20）和 具有用于钩在管道（15）上并用于滑动的装置，并且其特征在于，其包括至少一个可限制到管道（15）的浮动装置（14），用于将其支撑（15）跨度，连接到 所述挖掘装置（11）的背面相对于其移动方向（11）。
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公开(公告)号：US20120009021A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US13145475
申请日：2010-01-20
IPC分类号： F16L1/12
摘要： A submarine pipeline towing equipment including: a floater of prismatic shape with a horizontal or vertical axis, with a variable or partially variable buoyancy, whose lower base is at least partially open by an opening or hole to operate as an air chamber. The floater includes: at least one inlet including a valve through which air is supplied; at least one outlet including a valve through which air is discharged; an actuator to control the valve to supply air; an actuator to control the valve to discharge air; a mechanism connecting the equipment to the pipeline; a mechanism transferring air to the floater; a mechanism actuating the actuator to control the valve to supply air in function of a predefined level in the floater; and a mechanism actuating the actuator to control the valve to discharge air in function of the distance of the floater itself from the seabed.
摘要翻译： 一种海底管道牵引设备，包括：具有水平或垂直轴线的棱柱形浮体，具有可变或部分可变的浮力，其下底部至少部分地由作为空气室操作的开口或孔打开。 浮子包括：至少一个入口，包括供给空气的阀; 至少一个出口，其包括排出空气的阀; 用于控制阀门供应空气的致动器; 用于控制阀门以排出空气的致动器; 将设备连接到管道的机构; 将空气传送到浮子的机构; 致动所述致动器以控制所述阀以在所述浮子中预定水平的功能供应空气的机构; 以及致动致动器以控制阀门以使浮子本身与海床距离的作用排出空气的机构。
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50.发明申请GRIPPING DEVICE FOR GRIPPING UNDERWATER PIPELINES AT THE LAYING STAGE, AND RELATIVE AUXILIARY GRIPPING TOOL 有权用于在层间铺设水下管道的牵引装置和相关的辅助工具公开(公告)号：US20110260481A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US12934983
申请日：2009-03-25
申请人： Michel Baylot , Nicolas Boutin
发明人： Michel Baylot , Nicolas Boutin
摘要： A gripping device, for gripping underwater pipelines at the laying stage, has jaws that are pressed onto a pipeline extending along an axis substantially parallel to a laying direction, and have respective friction pads that are brought cyclically into contact with the outer face of the pipeline; and auxiliary gripping tools, which have panels for covering respective friction pads, and are selectively connectable to the jaws to increase grip between the jaws and the pipeline.
摘要翻译： 用于在铺设阶段夹紧水下管道的夹持装置具有压靠在基本上平行于铺设方向的轴线延伸的管道上的夹爪，并且具有周期性地与管道的外表面接触的各个摩擦垫 ; 和辅助夹紧工具，其具有用于覆盖相应的摩擦垫的面板，并且可选择性地连接到夹爪以增加夹爪和管道之间的夹持力。
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