公开(公告)号：US20050062182A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-24

申请号：US10781679

申请日：2004-02-20

Applicant: Arjan van Lenthe ,  Jan Prenger ,  Jan Visscher

Inventor： Arjan van Lenthe ,  Jan Prenger ,  Jan Visscher

IPC: B29C47/90 ,  B29C55/26 ,  B29C55/00

CPC classification number: B29C47/92 ,  B29C47/0023 ,  B29C47/0026 ,  B29C47/0033 ,  B29C47/0057 ,  B29C47/34 ,  B29C47/8805 ,  B29C47/8835 ,  B29C47/8885 ,  B29C47/8895 ,  B29C47/902 ,  B29C47/903 ,  B29C47/908 ,  B29C55/26 ,  B29C57/04 ,  B29C2947/92209 ,  B29C2947/92438 ,  B29C2947/9258 ,  B29C2947/926 ,  B29C2947/92647 ,  B29C2947/92809 ,  B29C2947/92904 ,  B29C2947/92923 ,  Y10T29/49805 ,  Y10T428/13 ,  Y10T428/139

Abstract: A method for producing a tube section from thermoplastic material, in which a tube section is extruded by means of an extruder which is provided with an extruder die having an inner core, which inner core defines an axial hollow space in the tube section, the tube section coming out of the extruder die downstream of the extruder die being internally cooled by means of an internal cooling member and externally cooled by means of an external cooling device. Immediately after the tube section leaves the extruder die, the internal cooling member brings about internal cooling of the tube. The external cooling device is positioned downstream of the internal cooling member, so that the external cooling of the tube section is brought about after the internal cooling.

Abstract translation: 一种从热塑性材料制造管段的方法，其中通过挤出机挤出管段，该挤出机设置有具有内芯的挤出机模头，该内芯在管段中限定轴向中空空间，管 在挤出机模具下游的挤出机模具出来的部分通过内部冷却构件内部冷却，并通过外部冷却装置进行外部冷却。 在管部分离开挤出机模具之后，内部冷却部件立即导致管子的内部冷却。 外部冷却装置位于内部冷却部件的下游，从而在内部冷却之后引起管部分的外部冷却。

公开(公告)号：US06863517B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-08

申请号：US10068597

申请日：2002-02-06

Applicant: Frank R. Nissel

Inventor： Frank R. Nissel

IPC: B29C43/24 ,  B29C47/34 ,  B29C47/88 ,  B29C47/92 ,  B29C47/16

CPC classification number: B29C47/92 ,  B29C43/245 ,  B29C47/0021 ,  B29C47/34 ,  B29C47/8845 ,  B29C47/886 ,  B29C2043/3433 ,  B29C2947/92076 ,  B29C2947/92152 ,  B29C2947/92428 ,  B29C2947/92438 ,  B29C2947/92523 ,  B29C2947/92571 ,  B29C2947/9258 ,  B29C2947/9259 ,  B29C2947/92609 ,  B29C2947/92647 ,  B29C2947/92809 ,  B29C2947/92923 ,  B29C2947/92933 ,  B29K2105/256

Abstract: Heating and extruding a polymeric sheet having a predetermined thickness and introducing it into and through a gap between cooling rolls, measuring directly by laser beam and without reflection the gap between the cooling rolls, and controlling the gap to control minimal pressure on the softened and heat-plastified sheet.

公开(公告)号：US20040253429A1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-16

申请号：US10815310

申请日：2004-03-31

Inventor： Dale B. Polk JR. ,  Dale E. Polk SR.

IPC: B32B003/00

CPC classification number: B29C43/021 ,  B29C33/34 ,  B29C43/04 ,  B29C43/34 ,  B29C47/0004 ,  B29C47/0014 ,  B29C47/0019 ,  B29C47/0021 ,  B29C47/0038 ,  B29C47/0054 ,  B29C47/0057 ,  B29C47/02 ,  B29C47/0816 ,  B29C47/10 ,  B29C47/1045 ,  B29C47/1063 ,  B29C47/16 ,  B29C47/92 ,  B29C70/46 ,  B29C2043/046 ,  B29C2043/3433 ,  B29C2043/3488 ,  B29C2947/92019 ,  B29C2947/92076 ,  B29C2947/92085 ,  B29C2947/92209 ,  B29C2947/9258 ,  B29C2947/926 ,  B29C2947/92647 ,  B29C2947/92904 ,  B29C2947/92923 ,  B29K2105/06 ,  B29K2105/12 ,  B29L2007/002 ,  B29L2031/7178 ,  B29L2031/732 ,  Y10T428/249924 ,  Y10T428/24994

Abstract: A system and method for forming an article from thermoplastic material and fiber. The method includes heating thermoplastic material to form a molten thermoplastic material for blending with the fiber. The molten thermoplastic material is blended with the fibers to form a molten composite material having a concentration of fiber by weight. The molten composite material may then be extruded through dynamic dies to deliver discrete controlled material that is gravitated onto a lower portion of a mold. The lower portion of the mold may be moved in space and time while receiving the flow of composite material to deposit a predetermined quantity of molten composite material thereon conforming to mold cavities of the lower and an upper portion of the mold. The upper portion of the mold may be pressed against the predetermined quantity of molten composite material and closing on the lower portion of the mold to form the article.

Abstract translation: 一种从热塑性材料和纤维形成制品的系统和方法。 该方法包括加热热塑性材料以形成用于与纤维共混的熔融热塑性材料。 将熔融的热塑性材料与纤维混合以形成具有纤维浓度的熔融复合材料。 熔融的复合材料然后可以通过动态模具挤出，以输送离散的受控材料，其被引导到模具的下部。 模具的下部可以在接收复合材料的流动的同时在空间和时间内移动以在其上沉积预定量的熔融复合材料，其上与模具的下部和上部的模具腔相符。 模具的上部可以压在预定量的熔融复合材料上并且闭合在模具的下部以形成制品。

公开(公告)号：US20030211189A1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-13

申请号：US10148934

申请日：2002-11-12

Inventor： Saulius Tomas Eiva

IPC: B29C047/92

CPC classification number: B29C47/92 ,  B29C47/0009 ,  B29C47/82 ,  B29C47/822 ,  B29C47/825 ,  B29C47/827 ,  B29C47/84 ,  B29C2947/92095 ,  B29C2947/92209 ,  B29C2947/9258 ,  B29C2947/9259 ,  B29C2947/92704 ,  B29C2947/92885 ,  B29C2947/92895 ,  Y10S366/601

Abstract: The invention is an extruder temperature controller for an extruder barrel. The extruder temperature controller includes means for determining an actual screw speed and has means for storing a plurality of screw speeds. Each member of the plurality of stored screw speeds has a corresponding stored temperature reset value. The extruder temperature controller has a means for comparing and selecting that compares the actual screw speed to each of the plurality of stored screw speeds and selectes a default screw speed. The default screw speed has a smaller deviation from the actual screw speed than any other member of the compared, stored screw speeds. The controller further includes a means for generating a control output driver signal to the heat exchange means. The control output driver signal is the corresponding stored temperature reset value for the default screw speed. The invention further includes a means for delaying a control alarm for a predetermined time when the means for generating a control output driver signal to the heat exchange means operates at or near maximum capacity. The invention includes a method for controlling the temperature of an extruder barrel.

Abstract translation: 本发明是用于挤出机机筒的挤出机温度控制器。 挤出机温度控制器包括用于确定实际螺杆速度的装置，并且具有用于存储多个螺杆速度的装置。 多个存储的螺杆速度的每个构件具有对应的存储的温度重置值。 挤出机温度控制器具有用于比较和选择的装置，其将实际螺杆速度与多个存储的螺杆速度中的每一个进行比较并选择默认螺杆速度。 与实际的螺杆转速相比，默认的螺杆转速比所比较的存储的螺杆转速有所偏离。 控制器还包括用于产生到热交换装置的控制输出驱动器信号的装置。 控制输出驱动器信号是默认螺杆转速的相应存储温度复位值。 本发明还包括一种用于在用于产生到热交换装置的控制输出驱动器信号的装置在最大容量或接近最大容量下操作的装置的情况下延迟预定时间的控制报警的装置。 本发明包括一种用于控制挤出机筒的温度的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06375452B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-23

申请号：US09557551

申请日：2000-04-25

Applicant: Frank R. Nissel

Inventor： Frank R. Nissel

IPC: B29C4734

CPC classification number: B29C47/8845 ,  B29C47/0021 ,  B29C47/34 ,  B29C47/884 ,  B29C47/92 ,  B29C2793/009 ,  B29C2947/9258 ,  B29C2947/92933 ,  B29L2007/008 ,  B65H19/24 ,  B65H2301/4148

Abstract: A sheet processing system for continuously producing plastic sheet which is continuously supplied to an intermittent take-up device, utilizing a sheet forming apparatus, a conveyor, an accumulator and take-up apparatus, the sheet being fed along the conveyor to an accumulator positioned integrally with the conveyor, the accumulator being controlled in a cyclic operation which provides for the accumulation of the continuously fed sheet material to permit intermittent operation of the take-up apparatus, and the edge trimming of the sheet subsequently to the action of the accumulator.

Abstract translation: 一种片材处理系统，用于连续地供应到间歇卷取装置的塑料片材，利用片材形成装置，输送机，储存器和卷取装置，该片材沿着传送器被馈送到一体地定位 与输送机一起，蓄能器被控制在循环操​​作中，其提供连续供给的片材的累积以允许卷绕装置的间歇操作，以及随着蓄压器的作用而对片材进行边缘修整。

公开(公告)号：US20020041056A1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-11

申请号：US09422483

申请日：1999-10-21

Inventor： FRANK R. NISSEL

IPC: B29C043/24 ,  B29C043/58

CPC classification number: B29C47/92 ,  B29C43/245 ,  B29C47/0021 ,  B29C47/34 ,  B29C47/8845 ,  B29C2043/3433 ,  B29C2947/92076 ,  B29C2947/92152 ,  B29C2947/92428 ,  B29C2947/92438 ,  B29C2947/92523 ,  B29C2947/92571 ,  B29C2947/9258 ,  B29C2947/9259 ,  B29C2947/92609 ,  B29C2947/92647 ,  B29C2947/92809 ,  B29C2947/92923 ,  B29C2947/92933 ,  B29K2105/256

Abstract: Heating and extruding a polymeric sheet having a predetermined thickness and introducing it into and through a gap between cooling rolls, measuring directly by laser beam and without reflection the gap between the cooling rolls, and controlling the gap to control minimal pressure on the softened and heat-plastified sheet.

Abstract translation: 加热和挤出具有预定厚度的聚合物片材并将其引入并通过冷却辊之间的间隙，直接通过激光束测量并且不反射冷却辊之间的间隙，并且控制间隙以控制软化和热量的最小压力 - 塑化片。

公开(公告)号：US6153131A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-28

申请号：US468509

申请日：1999-12-21

Applicant: Yean-Jenq Huang ,  Yen-Chieh Huang ,  Shu-Hua Chang

Inventor： Yean-Jenq Huang ,  Yen-Chieh Huang ,  Shu-Hua Chang

IPC: B21C25/00 ,  B29C47/92

CPC classification number: B29C47/0854 ,  B21C25/00 ,  B29C47/0023 ,  B29C47/0028 ,  B29C47/003 ,  B29C47/92 ,  B29C2947/9258 ,  B29C2947/926 ,  B29C2947/92704 ,  B29C2947/92895 ,  B29C2947/92904

Abstract: A method for designing an extrusion process and extrusion die includes the steps of first determining the optimal extrusion process parameters and then designing an extrusion die based on those optimal parameters. The optimal extrusion process parameters are determined by identifying the geometric characteristics of the selected extrusion profile, determining the physical characteristics of the material to be extruded, determining the physical characteristics for the extrusion processor, and detrmining the extrusion process limitation chart for the selected extrusion profile, selected extrusion material, and the selected extrusion processor. After the extrusion process limitation chart has been determined, a preferred extrusion process window is determined for the extrusion process limitation chart. A series of simulations are then run to determine if the selected temperatures and speeds result in an entire extrusion process falling within the extrusion process window. If the selected criteria result in a process that extends beyond the window, new selections are made and the simulation is repeated until the process falls entirely within the extrusion process window. The criteria are then used in a feed forward set up to run the extrusion process.

Abstract translation: 挤出工艺和挤出模具的设计方法包括以下步骤：首先确定最佳挤出工艺参数，然后基于这些最佳参数设计挤压模具。 通过确定所选择的挤出型材的几何特性，确定待挤出材料的物理特性，确定挤出加工机的物理特性，以及确定所选挤压型材的挤出过程限制图来确定最佳挤出工艺参数 ，所选择的挤出材料和所选择的挤出处理器。 在挤出过程限制图已经确定之后，针对挤出过程限制图确定优选的挤出工艺窗口。 然后运行一系列模拟以确定所选择的温度和速度是否导致整个挤出过程落在挤出过程窗口内。 如果所选择的标准导致超出窗口的过程，则进行新的选择，并重复模拟，直到该过程完全落在挤出过程窗口中。 然后将标准用于进行前馈设置以运行挤出过程。

公开(公告)号：US6113374A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-05

申请号：US999167

申请日：1997-12-29

Applicant: Joseph A. Brackman ,  Raymond M. Breindel ,  Robert L. Sadinski

Inventor： Joseph A. Brackman ,  Raymond M. Breindel ,  Robert L. Sadinski

IPC: B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B29C44/34 ,  B29C44/50 ,  B29C44/60 ,  B29C47/08 ,  B29C47/16 ,  B29C47/34 ,  B29C47/36 ,  B29C47/78 ,  B29C47/88 ,  B29C47/90 ,  B29C47/92

CPC classification number: B29C44/3407 ,  B01J3/006 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B29C44/3403 ,  B29C44/50 ,  B29C44/60 ,  B29C47/0019 ,  B29C47/0023 ,  B29C47/003 ,  B29C47/0808 ,  B29C47/165 ,  B29C47/34 ,  B29C47/362 ,  B29C47/822 ,  B29C47/864 ,  B29C47/884 ,  B29C47/8895 ,  B29C47/90 ,  B29C47/92 ,  B29C2791/006 ,  B29C2947/92019 ,  B29C2947/92028 ,  B29C2947/92133 ,  B29C2947/92152 ,  B29C2947/92209 ,  B29C2947/92428 ,  B29C2947/92438 ,  B29C2947/92514 ,  B29C2947/92523 ,  B29C2947/92571 ,  B29C2947/9258 ,  B29C2947/92628 ,  B29C2947/92647 ,  B29C2947/92695 ,  B29C2947/92704 ,  B29C2947/92809 ,  B29C2947/92876 ,  B29C2947/92904 ,  B29C2947/92923 ,  B29C2947/92933 ,  B29C2947/92961 ,  B29C47/0021 ,  B29C47/0026 ,  B29C47/8835 ,  B29C47/904 ,  B29C47/905 ,  B29K2105/04

Abstract: An extrusion system utilizes single or tandem extruders and a mixer-cooler to extrude a foamable extrudate through a die in a sealable chamber. The foamable extrudate is shaped and calibrated within the chamber. The die is mounted on the end of a gel tube projecting through a gland seal in a fixed bulkhead forming the upstream end of the chamber. The gel tube and mixer-cooler are mounted on a movable carriage, movement of which may be used to adjust the die with respect to shaping and calibrating equipment inside the chamber. The mixer-cooler achieves a selected narrow range of uniform viscosity of the melt at the die depending on the size of the product and density. The chamber is preferably a vacuum chamber producing low density foams. The product exits the chamber to atmosphere on a continuous basis through a submerged orifice in a water baffle immersion seal. The mixer-cooler enables a large size low density product to be produced with uniform cellular structure without cell collapse or density gradients, as the product is subjected to the pressure and temperature transformations passing from the chamber to atmosphere through the water. The seal includes the submerged orifice with a free wheeling guiding system upstream of the orifice. Immediately ahead of the guiding system, the parameters of the foam extrudate are sensed to control the configuration of the orifice on a continuous basis. Before the extrudate passes into the water baffle seal it moves over a floating dancer roll, the position of which controls a haul-off such as a vacuum belt at the tail end of the system. This avoids pushing on the extrudate.

Abstract translation: 挤出系统使用单串联挤压机和混合器 - 冷却器来挤出可发泡挤出物通过可密封室中的模头。 可发泡挤出物在室内成形和校准。 模具安装在凝胶管的端部，该凝胶管通过形成腔室的上游端的固定隔板中的压盖密封件突出。 凝胶管和混合器 - 冷却器安装在可移动的托架上，其运动可用于相对于腔室内的成型和校准设备来调节管芯。 混合器 - 冷却器根据产品的尺寸和密度，在模具处获得熔体在模具上的均匀粘度的选定窄范围。 该室优选是产生低密度泡沫的真空室。 该产品通过水挡板浸入式密封件中的浸没孔口连续地离开室至大气。 混合器 - 冷却器使得能够以均匀的蜂窝状结构生产大尺寸低密度产品，而不会产生电池塌陷或密度梯度，因为产品经受从室到大气通过水的压力和温度变换。 密封件包括具有在孔口上游的自由转向引导系统的浸没孔口。 立即在引导系统之前，感测泡沫挤出物的参数以连续地控制孔口的构造。 在挤出物进入水挡板密封件之前，它在漂浮的浮动辊上移动，浮动浮动辊在其位置控制系统尾端处的牵引（例如真空带）。 这避免了推挤挤出物。

公开(公告)号：US5614136A

公开(公告)日：1997-03-25

申请号：US398213

申请日：1995-03-02

Applicant: Henry J. Pepin ,  Michael S. Ferrandino ,  Andrew G. Richardson

Inventor： Henry J. Pepin ,  Michael S. Ferrandino ,  Andrew G. Richardson

IPC: A61M25/00 ,  B29C47/00 ,  B29C47/34 ,  B29C47/92 ,  B29C55/22

CPC classification number: A61M25/001 ,  B29C47/34 ,  B29C55/22 ,  B29C2793/0063 ,  B29C2947/92514 ,  B29C2947/9258 ,  B29C2947/926 ,  B29C2947/92619 ,  B29C2947/92638 ,  B29C2947/92809 ,  B29C2947/92923 ,  B29C2947/92933 ,  B29C47/0023 ,  B29C47/0026 ,  B29C47/0033 ,  B29C47/0066 ,  B29C47/92 ,  B29L2031/7542

Abstract: Process for forming a dimensionally variable tubular member for use in catheterization procedures. The process includes a mechanism for extruding a tubular member. A variable speed puller pulls the tubular member through or from the extrusion means at a selectively variable speed. A variable air or gas pressure supply supplies pressurized air or gas to the extrusion mechanism at a selectively variable rate. The dimensionally varying tubular member may be cut to desired lengths for use as catheter shafts or catheter soft tips. The process may include forming a tubular member having a dimensionally varying first layer and a dimensionally varying second layer, wherein a portion of the first layer at a distal end of the tubular member is removed.

Abstract translation: 用于形成用于导管术程序的尺寸可变的管状构件的方法。 该方法包括用于挤压管状构件的机构。 变速牵引器以可选择的速度将管状构件拉过挤压装置或从挤压装置拉出。 可变空气或气体压力供应以可选择的速率向压缩机构供应加压空气或气体。 尺寸可变的管状构件可以被切割成期望的长度，用作导管轴或导管软尖端。 该方法可以包括形成具有尺寸变化的第一层和尺寸上可变的第二层的管状构件，其中在管状构件的远端处的第一层的一部分被去除。

公开(公告)号：US5567368A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-22

申请号：US424352

申请日：1995-04-26

Applicant: Yukimasa Ando ,  Katsutomi Kishino

Inventor： Yukimasa Ando ,  Katsutomi Kishino

IPC: B29C47/16 ,  B29C47/22 ,  B29C47/92

CPC classification number: B29C47/92 ,  B29C47/0019 ,  B29C47/003 ,  B29C2947/92085 ,  B29C2947/92438 ,  B29C2947/92514 ,  B29C2947/92571 ,  B29C2947/9258 ,  B29C2947/9259 ,  B29C2947/92876 ,  B29C2947/92885 ,  B29C2947/92904 ,  B29C2947/92933

Abstract: In the present invention, a preliminary extruding operation is carried out for each section of a movable die moving pattern DA corresponding to the configuration of an article, thereby determining a suitable back pressure at which a desired cross-sectional dimension is obtained. The movable die is secured to a position DA1 corresponding to a side section of the article, then screw revolutions are changed while extruding a molding material. Thus, determined as a suitable back pressure BPO for the side section is a specified value of the back pressures BP at which the molded product has the desired cross-sectional dimension. Likewise, a suitable back pressure for the upper section is also determined, so that a pattern of the suitable back pressures BPO is determined. In view of the time delay, timings of change in an initial setting pattern R1 for the screw revolutions are advanced for periods of times T.sub.11, T.sub.12, T.sub.13 and T.sub.14 from the timings of change in the pattern DA. In the present extruding operation, an actual pulling speed is detected. If the actual pulling speed is different from a pulling speed in the preliminary extruding operation, the movable die moving pattern DA is corrected. After several cycles of extrusion molding are carried out, if the detected back pressures BP are deviated from the pattern of the suitable back pressures BPO, the pattern R1 of the screw revolutions is modified.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP93 / 01906 Sec。 371日期1995年04月26日 102（e）日期1995年4月26日PCT提交1993年12月27日PCT公布。 第WO95 / 06557号公报 日期1995年3月9日在本发明中，对与制品的构造相对应的可动模具移动图案DA的每个部分进行预挤压操作，由此确定合适的背压，在该压力下，期望的横截面尺寸为 获得。 可移动模具被固定到与制品的侧部相对应的位置DA1，然后在挤出模制材料的同时改变螺杆转数。 因此，作为侧部的合适的背压BPO确定为成型品具有期望的横截面尺寸的背压BP的规定值。 同样地，也确定了用于上部的合适的背压，从而确定合适的背压BPO的图案。 考虑到时间延迟，螺杆转数的初始设定模式R1的变化的定时从图案DA的变化的定时到达时间T11，T12，T13和T14的时段。 在本挤压操作中，检测到实际的牵引速度。 如果实际拉拔速度与预挤压操作中的拉拔速度不同，则校正可动模移动图案DA。 在进行几个挤压成型循环之后，如果检测到的背压BP偏离合适的背压BPO的图案，则改变螺杆转数的图案R1。