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    Quartz crucibles having reduced bubble content and method of making thereof
    41.
    发明申请
    Quartz crucibles having reduced bubble content and method of making thereof 审中-公开
    具有降低气泡含量的石英坩埚及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050120945A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-09

    申请号：US11002597

    申请日：2004-12-02

    Applicant: Richard Hansen

    Inventor： Richard Hansen

    IPC: C03B19/09 ,  C03C3/06 ,  C03C17/00 ,  C30B15/10 ,  C30B29/06 ,  C30B15/00 ,  C30B21/06 ,  C30B27/02 ,  C30B28/10 ,  C30B30/04

    CPC classification number: C30B15/10 ,  C03B19/095 ,  C03B2201/32 ,  C03B2201/40 ,  C03B2201/58 ,  C03C3/06 ,  C03C17/007 ,  C03C2203/52 ,  C03C2218/32 ,  C30B29/06

    Abstract: A quartz crucible having reduced/controlled bubble content is disclosed, comprising an outer layer and an inner layer doped with elements and compounds that: a) react with oxygen and nitrogen at or near the fusion temperature of quartz; and b) form compounds that are thermally stable at temperatures of above 1400° C. and chemically stable in a SiO2 environment. A method to make a crucible having controlled bubble content is also disclosed, the method comprises the step of forming a crucible having an inner layer doped with a material that reacts with residual gases in the bubble such as nitrogen and oxygen and thus consume the gases in the bubbles and empty them in the fusion process.

    Abstract translation: 公开了具有减少/控制的气泡含量的石英坩埚，其包括外层和掺杂有元素和化合物的内层，所述元素和化合物：a）在或接近石英的熔融温度下与氧和氮反应; 和b）形成在高于1400℃的温度下热稳定并且在SiO 2环境中化学稳定的化合物。 还公开了制造具有可控气泡含量的坩埚的方法，该方法包括形成坩埚的步骤，该坩埚具有掺杂有与气泡中的残余气体（例如氮气和氧气）反应的材料的内层，从而消耗气体 在融合过程中气泡和空白。

    Method of fabricating an optical fiber preform using MCVD and nonlinear optical fiber fabricated using the method
    42.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating an optical fiber preform using MCVD and nonlinear optical fiber fabricated using the method 有权
    使用MCVD制造光纤预制棒的方法和使用该方法制造的非线性光纤

    公开(公告)号：US06898357B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-05-24

    申请号：US10099189

    申请日：2002-03-15

    Applicant: Won-Taek Han ,  Jung-Sik Cho

    Inventor： Won-Taek Han ,  Jung-Sik Cho

    IPC: C03B37/014 ,  C03B37/018 ,  C03C13/04 ,  G02B6/132 ,  G02B6/136 ,  G02B6/16 ,  C03B37/022 ,  G02B6/10

    CPC classification number: C03C13/04 ,  C03B37/01838 ,  C03B37/01861 ,  C03B2201/58 ,  G02B6/132 ,  G02B6/136

    Abstract: A method of fabricating an optical fiber preform using a modified chemical vapor deposition method and a nonlinear optical fiber fabricated using the method. The method comprises the steps of: forming a cladding layer and a core layer in a quartz glass tube; partially sintering the core layer; partially shrinking both ends of the quartz glass tube, in which the cladding layer and the core layer partially sintered are formed; and doping a sintered portion of the core layer with an impurity component, so that the optical fiber preform fabricated has a predetermined function. The nonlinear optical fiber being fabricated by a process comprising the steps of: forming the cladding layer and the core layer in a quartz glass tube; partially sintering the core layer; partially collapsing both ends of the quartz glass tube; and doping a sintered portion of the core layer with a predetermined impurity component.

    Abstract translation: 使用改进的化学气相沉积法制造光纤预制棒的方法和使用该方法制造的非线性光纤。 该方法包括以下步骤：在石英玻璃管中形成包覆层和芯层; 部分烧结芯层; 部分地收缩其中形成包层和芯层的部分烧结的石英玻璃管的两端; 并且用杂质成分掺杂芯层的烧结部分，使得所制造的光纤预制件具有预定的功能。 该非线性光纤通过包括以下步骤的方法制造：在石英玻璃管中形成包覆层和芯层; 部分烧结芯层; 部分塌陷石英玻璃管的两端; 并以预定的杂质成分掺杂芯层的烧结部分。

    Method for manufacturing optical glasses and coloured glasses at low temperatures
    45.
    发明申请
    Method for manufacturing optical glasses and coloured glasses at low temperatures 失效
    在低温下制造光学眼镜和有色眼镜的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20030110799A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-06-19

    申请号：US10224065

    申请日：2002-08-20

    Inventor： Jochen Freund ,  Monika Gierke ,  Uwe Kolberg ,  Ruediger Hentschel ,  Rolf Clasen

    IPC: C03B008/00 ,  C03B008/02

    CPC classification number: C03B19/12 ,  C03B2201/10 ,  C03B2201/12 ,  C03B2201/30 ,  C03B2201/50 ,  C03B2201/58 ,  C03C1/006 ,  C03C3/089

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for manufacturing optical glasses and coloured glasses with the aid of a fluid phase sintering process from a basic material encompassing at least SiO2 powder as well as additives for reducing the temperature of the fluid phase sintering and/or melting process encompassing the following steps: the starting materials are dissolved in any sequence in a fluid medium to produce a solution as far as is possible and a suspension to the extent that they are not dispersed in solution; a greenbody is produced from the dissolved and dispersed starting materials; the greenbody is dried the dried greenbody is fluid-phase sintered at temperatures below 1200null C., in particular in the temperature range from 600null C. to 1200null C.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种借助于流化相烧结工艺制造光学眼镜和有色玻璃的方法，所述方法包括至少包含SiO 2粉末的基本材料以及用于降低流体相烧结温度和/或熔化过程的添加剂 以下步骤：将原料以任何顺序溶解在流体介质中以产生尽可能多的溶液和悬浮液，使其不分散在溶液中; 生物体由溶解和分散的原料制成; 干燥的生物体干燥的生物体在低于1200℃的温度下进行流相相烧结，特别是在600℃至1200℃的温度范围内。

    Laser diode having in-situ fabricated lens element
    48.
    发明授权
    Laser diode having in-situ fabricated lens element 失效
    具有原位制作的透镜元件的激光二极管

    公开(公告)号：US5768022A

    公开(公告)日：1998-06-16

    申请号：US586437

    申请日：1996-01-16

    Applicant: Nabil M. Lawandy

    Inventor： Nabil M. Lawandy

    IPC: B23K26/00 ,  C03B23/00 ,  C03B23/02 ,  C03B29/00 ,  C03B29/02 ,  G02B3/00 ,  G02B27/10 ,  B29D11/00 ,  H01S3/08

    CPC classification number: G02B3/04 ,  C03B23/006 ,  C03B23/02 ,  C03B29/00 ,  C03B29/025 ,  G02B3/0012 ,  G02B3/0018 ,  G02B3/0056 ,  C03B2201/58

    Abstract: This invention teaches a method for fabricating a microlens within a window of a laser diode assembly, and a laser diode assembly fabricated in accordance with the method. The method includes the steps of (a) providing a laser diode assembly that includes a window that is substantially transparent at wavelengths emitted by a laser diode within the assembly, the window comprising a wavelength-selective absorber of electromagnetic radiation; and (b) irradiating a portion of a surface of the window with electromagnetic radiation having wavelengths within a range of wavelengths that are absorbed by the wavelength selective absorber such that a portion of the electromagnetic radiation is absorbed for heating and melting the material adjacent to the surface region, whereby the melted material rises up above the surface to form, when re-solidified, the microlens. In one embodiment of this invention the step of irradiating includes a step of focussing the electromagnetic radiation to have a shape that corresponds to a shape of the microlens. In another embodiment of this invention the step of irradiating includes a step of translating the window with respect to the electromagnetic radiation so as to form a generally cylindrical microlens. The microlens may be so formed to have a length and width in the range of micrometers to hundreds of micrometers.

    Abstract translation: 本发明教导了一种在激光二极管组件的窗口内制造微透镜的方法，以及根据该方法制造的激光二极管组件。 该方法包括以下步骤：（a）提供激光二极管组件，该激光二极管组件包括在组件内的激光二极管发射的波长下基本上透明的窗口，该窗口包括电磁辐射的波长选择性吸收体; 和（b）用波长在波长选择吸收体吸收的波长范围内的电磁辐射照射窗口表面的一部分，使得一部分电磁辐射被吸收以加热和熔化邻近 表面区域，由此熔化的材料在表面上方升高，以在再凝固时形成微透镜。 在本发明的一个实施例中，照射步骤包括将电磁辐射聚焦成具有对应于微透镜形状的形状的步骤。 在本发明的另一个实施例中，照射步骤包括将窗口相对于电磁辐射平移的步骤，以便形成大致圆柱形的微透镜。 微透镜可以被形成为具有在几微米到几百微米的范围内的长度和宽度。

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