公开(公告)号：US1592329A

公开(公告)日：1926-07-13

申请号：US3402425

申请日：1925-06-01

Applicant: BLACK JOHN C ,  RIAL WIRT D ,  HOWES RAYMOND T

Inventor： BLACK JOHN C ,  RIAL WIRT D ,  HOWES RAYMOND T

IPC: C10G53/12

CPC classification number: C10G19/00 ,  C10G53/12

公开(公告)号：US20240166958A1

公开(公告)日：2024-05-23

申请号：US18551480

申请日：2022-05-19

Applicant: Inner Mongolia Yitai Coal-based New Materials Research Institute Co., Ltd.

Inventor： Hongyu Liu ,  Zhen Qian ,  Zhifei Li ,  Xiaolong Zhang ,  Juncheng Li ,  Qiang Xue ,  Xu Wang ,  Hui Zhang ,  Huai Guan ,  Yanyang Deng ,  Xiang Liu ,  Jiale Zuo

IPC: C10G53/12 ,  B01D11/04

CPC classification number: C10G53/12 ,  B01D11/0419 ,  B01D11/0446 ,  B01D11/0449 ,  B01D11/0492 ,  C10G2300/1022 ,  C10G2300/202

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the technical field of chemical engineering, and specifically discloses a method for removing oxygenated compounds from a Fischer-Tropsch oil having a high carbon number. A reaction-extraction combined process is used in this method for removing oxygenated compounds from a Fischer-Tropsch oil having a high carbon number, wherein the Fischer-Tropsch oil (C5-C20) is firstly subjected to alkaline washing with an alkaline aqueous solution to convert acidic substances into water-soluble salts. The Fischer-Tropsch oil is subjected to a primary extraction with a carbonate-based extractant to remove alcohols and esters therein, and subsequently subjected to a secondary extraction with propylene carbonate to remove ketones and aldehydes impurities therein, thereby removing oxygenated compounds in the Fischer-Tropsch oil. After extraction, the content of the oxygenated compounds in the Fischer-Tropsch oil may be down to 1-60 ppm, and the yield of oil product may be kept 90% or more.

公开(公告)号：US20180094198A1

公开(公告)日：2018-04-05

申请号：US15725252

申请日：2017-10-04

Applicant: Field Upgrading Limited

Inventor： Michael ZENAITIS ,  Mykola MAKOWSKY ,  John Howard GORDON ,  Jeff KILLPACK

IPC: C10G29/06 ,  C10G31/06 ,  C10G31/09 ,  C10G31/10 ,  C10G21/12 ,  C10G21/30 ,  C10G19/00 ,  C25C1/02

CPC classification number: C10G29/06 ,  C01B17/22 ,  C01B17/30 ,  C01B17/32 ,  C10G17/02 ,  C10G19/00 ,  C10G19/067 ,  C10G19/08 ,  C10G21/12 ,  C10G21/30 ,  C10G29/02 ,  C10G31/06 ,  C10G31/08 ,  C10G31/09 ,  C10G31/10 ,  C10G53/10 ,  C10G53/12 ,  C10G2300/104 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/205 ,  C25C1/02

Abstract: The present technology provides a process that includes heating a first mixture of elemental sulfur and particles comprising an alkali metal sulfide in a liquid hydrocarbon to a temperature of at least 150° C., to provide a sulfur-treated mixture comprising agglomerated particles; and separating the agglomerated particles from the sulfur-treated mixture to provide a desulfurized liquid hydrocarbon and separated solids. This process may be used as part of a suite of processes for desulfurizing liquid hydrocarbons contaminated with organosulfur compounds and other heteroatom-based contaminants. The present technology further provides processes for converting carbon-rich solids (e.g., petroleum coke) into fuels.

公开(公告)号：US09828557B2

公开(公告)日：2017-11-28

申请号：US14629169

申请日：2015-02-23

Applicant: Auterra, Inc.

Inventor： Jonathan Rankin ,  Sarah Clickner ,  Kyle Erik Litz ,  Larry Neil Lewis ,  John Faherty ,  Eric Kolibas ,  Stephen Hemberger ,  John Richardson ,  Mark Rossetti

IPC: C10G53/14 ,  C10G27/04 ,  C10G29/20 ,  C10G32/02 ,  C10G29/22 ,  C10G27/00 ,  C10G53/12 ,  C10G19/00 ,  C10G19/02 ,  B01J31/02 ,  B01J23/02

CPC classification number: C10G53/14 ,  B01J23/02 ,  B01J31/0202 ,  B01J2231/64 ,  B01J2531/007 ,  C10G19/00 ,  C10G19/02 ,  C10G27/00 ,  C10G27/04 ,  C10G29/20 ,  C10G29/22 ,  C10G32/02 ,  C10G53/12 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/203 ,  C10G2300/308

Abstract: A reaction system and method for removing heteroatoms from oxidized-heteroatom-containing hydrocarbon streams and products derived therefrom are disclosed. An oxidized-heteroatom-containing hydrocarbon feed is reacted in a reaction system thereby forming non-ionic hydrocarbon products. The products derived therefrom are useful as transportation fuels, lubricants, refinery intermediates, or refinery feeds.

公开(公告)号：US09550948B2

公开(公告)日：2017-01-24

申请号：US15148033

申请日：2016-05-06

Applicant: Omer Refa Koseoglu ,  Farhan M. Al-Shahrani ,  Abdennour Bourane

Inventor： Omer Refa Koseoglu ,  Farhan M. Al-Shahrani ,  Abdennour Bourane

IPC: C10G53/12 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G17/02 ,  C10G19/02 ,  C10G29/04 ,  C10G31/08 ,  C10G53/10

CPC classification number: C10G53/12 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G17/02 ,  C10G17/04 ,  C10G19/02 ,  C10G27/00 ,  C10G29/00 ,  C10G29/02 ,  C10G29/04 ,  C10G29/16 ,  C10G31/08 ,  C10G53/10 ,  C10G53/14 ,  C10G2300/1033 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/805

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for removing sulfur compounds from a hydrocarbon stream. The hydrocarbon stream is contacted with water, at supercritical conditions and also subjects an effluent hydrocarbon stream to separation techniques. The resulting hydrocarbon stream is substantially free of sulfur oxides, sulfoxides, and sulfones.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及从烃流中除去硫化合物的方法。 碳氢化合物流在超临界条件下与水接触，并且还将流出的烃流接受到分离技术。 所得烃流基本上不含硫氧化物，亚砜和砜。

公开(公告)号：US20160053185A1

公开(公告)日：2016-02-25

申请号：US14784898

申请日：2014-04-15

Applicant: FIELD UPGRADING LIMITED

Inventor： John GORDON ,  Javier ALVARE ,  Dennis Leroy LARSEN ,  Jeff KILLPACK

IPC: C10G31/06

CPC classification number: C10G31/06 ,  C10G19/00 ,  C10G53/12 ,  C10G2300/202

Abstract: A process to facilitate gravimetric separation of alkali metal salts, such as alkali metal sulfides and polysulfides, from alkali metal reacted hydrocarbons. The disclosed process is part of a method of upgrading a hydrocarbon feedstock by removing heteroatoms and/or one or more heavy metals from the hydrocarbon feedstock composition. This method reacts the oil feedstock with an alkali metal and an upgradant hydrocarbon. The alkali metal reacts with a portion of the heteroatoms and/or one or more heavy metals to form an inorganic phase containing alkali metal salts and reduced heavy metals, and an upgraded hydrocarbon feedstock. The inorganic phase may be gravimetrically separated from the upgraded hydrocarbon feedstock after mixing at a temperature between about 350° C. to 400° C. for a time period between about 15 minutes and 2 hours.

Abstract translation: 促进从碱金属反应的碳氢化合物中碱金属盐如碱金属硫化物和多硫化物的重量分离的方法。 所公开的方法是通过从烃原料组合物中除去杂原子和/或一种或多种重金属来升级烃原料的方法的一部分。 该方法使油原料与碱金属和升级烃反应。 碱金属与一部分杂原子和/或一种或多种重金属反应形成含有碱金属盐和还原重金属的无机相，以及升级的烃原料。 在约350℃至400℃的温度下混合约15分钟至2小时之间的时间后，无机相可以与改质的烃原料重量分离。

公开(公告)号：US20150152341A1

公开(公告)日：2015-06-04

申请号：US14557684

申请日：2014-12-02

Applicant: NexoSolutions LLC

Inventor： David Birenbaum ENGEL ,  Scott Nelson WILLIAMS

IPC: C10G53/12 ,  C10L3/12

CPC classification number: C10G53/12 ,  B01D53/485 ,  B01D53/54 ,  B01D53/62 ,  B01D53/75 ,  B01D53/78 ,  B01D53/79 ,  B01D2251/10 ,  B01D2251/21 ,  B01D2256/24 ,  B01D2257/306 ,  B01D2257/308 ,  B01D2257/40 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  C10G29/22 ,  C10G31/08 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10L3/101 ,  C10L3/103 ,  C10L3/12 ,  C10L2290/141 ,  C10L2290/146 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/541 ,  C10L2290/544 ,  C10L2290/547 ,  Y02C10/04

Abstract: A system for removing contaminants from both liquid and gaseous hydrocarbon streams and methods thereof are described. An additive that reacts with said contaminant to form water-soluble compounds is injected into the hydrocarbon streams

Abstract translation: 描述了用于从液态和气态烃流中除去污染物的系统及其方法。 将与所述污染物反应形成水溶性化合物的添加剂注入烃流中

公开(公告)号：US09045698B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-02

申请号：US13931636

申请日：2013-06-28

Applicant: UOP LLC

Inventor： Francis Stephen Lupton ,  Praneeth Edirisinghe

IPC: C11B3/00 ,  C10G1/00

CPC classification number: C10G1/002 ,  C10G17/02 ,  C10G19/02 ,  C10G31/10 ,  C10G53/10 ,  C10G53/12 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C11B3/006 ,  C11B3/04 ,  C11B3/06

Abstract: Methods for processing algal oils are provided. In an embodiment, a method for removing a contaminant from an oil includes contacting the oil with a base to form an intermediate solution. Further, the method includes contacting the intermediate solution with an acid to form an acidic solution. The method separates the acidic solution into an oil portion and an aqueous waste portion including the contaminant.

Abstract translation: 提供了处理藻油的方法。 在一个实施方案中，从油中除去污染物的方法包括使油与碱接触以形成中间溶液。 此外，该方法包括使中间溶液与酸接触以形成酸性溶液。 该方法将酸性溶液分离成油部分和包含污染物的含水废物部分。

公开(公告)号：US20150144503A1

公开(公告)日：2015-05-28

申请号：US14551410

申请日：2014-11-24

Applicant: Ceramatec, Inc.

Inventor： John Howard Gordon

IPC: C10G53/12 ,  C25C1/02 ,  C25C3/02 ,  C10G67/02

CPC classification number: C10G53/12 ,  C10G3/40 ,  C10G29/04 ,  C10G53/02 ,  C10G53/14 ,  C10G67/02 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/203 ,  C25B1/00 ,  C25C1/02 ,  C25C3/02 ,  C25C7/04 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Methods and systems of treating petroleum feedstock contaminated with naphthenic acids and sulfur are disclosed. The methods and systems include heating the petroleum feedstock to decompose the naphthenic acids, pressurizing to minimize the portion in the vapor phase, sweeping water vapor and carbon dioxide into a headspace with a non-oxidizing gas, removing water vapor and carbon dioxide from the headspace, reacting the sulfur with an alkali metal and a radical capping gas to convert the sulfur into alkali sulfides, and removing the alkali sulfides. Also disclosed is reacting the naphthenic acid with water and an oxide or hydroxide of an alkaline earth element to convert the naphthenic acid into naphthenates, removing water, ketonizing, removing oxides or carbonates, reacting the sulfur with an alkali metal and a radical capping gas to convert the sulfur into alkali sulfides, and removing the alkali sulfides.

Abstract translation: 公开了处理被环烷酸和硫污染的石油原料的方法和系统。 方法和系统包括加热石油原料以分解环烷酸，加压以使蒸气相中的部分最小化，用非氧化性气体将水蒸汽和二氧化碳吹扫到顶部空间中，从顶部空间去除水蒸气和二氧化碳 使硫与碱金属和自由基封端气体反应，将硫转化为碱金属硫化物，除去碱金属硫化物。 还公开了使环烷酸与碱和碱土金属元素的氧化物或氢氧化物反应，以将环烷酸转化为环烷酸盐，除去水，酮化，除去氧化物或碳酸盐，使硫与碱金属和自由基封端气反应 将硫转化为碱金属硫化物，并除去碱金属硫化物。

公开(公告)号：US08999149B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-07

申请号：US13929885

申请日：2013-06-28

Applicant: UOP, LLC

Inventor： Jonathan Andrew Tertel

IPC: C10G21/08 ,  C10G19/00

CPC classification number: C10G53/12 ,  B01D19/0042 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  C10G19/00 ,  C10G19/02 ,  C10G21/08 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L2200/043 ,  C10L2290/548

Abstract: A process for removing gases from a sweetened hydrocarbon stream. The process can include passing the sweetened hydrocarbon stream to a gas removal zone, contacting the sweetened hydrocarbon stream with an aqueous stream, passing the aqueous stream to the degassing drum, and removing gases including at least one of oxygen and nitrogen from the aqueous stream. Often, the gas removal zone includes a degassing drum.

Abstract translation: 一种从甜化烃流中除去气体的方法。 该方法可以包括使加入的碳氢化合物流通入气体去除区，使甜化烃物流与含水物流接触，使含水物流进入除气鼓，并从含水物流中除去包括氧和氮中的至少一种的气体。 通常，除气区包括脱气鼓。