摘要:
A cyclic compound comprising m units of the formula Ia. 1 and n units of the formula (Ib) 2 joined together to form a ring, wherein Y and Y2 are divalent bridging groups which may be the same or different in each unit; R0 is H or (C1-C6) alkyl or is a metal or ammonium cation; R5 is H or (C1-C60) alkyl or OH group; j is 1 or 2; R3 is hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl or a hetero-substituted hydrocarbyl group; each of R1, R2 and R4, which may be the same or different, is hydroxyl, hydrogen, hydrocarbyl or hetero-substituted hydrocarbyl, with the provisos that i) at least one of R1, R2, R4 is hydroxyl, and mnulln is 4 to 20, m is 1-8 and n is at least 3, and ii) in formula Ia at least one OH group is in the meta or para position to the COOR0 group and/or at least one R5 group is OH.
摘要翻译:包含m个式Ia化合物的环状化合物。 和式(Ib)的n个单元连接在一起形成环,其中Y和Y2是每个单元可以相同或不同的二价桥连基团; R 0是H或(C 1 -C 6)烷基或是金属或铵阳离子; R5是H或(C1-C60)烷基或OH基; j为1或2; R3是氢,烃基或杂取代的烃基; R 1,R 2和R 4各自可以相同或不同,是羟基,氢,烃基或杂取代的烃基,条件是i)R 1,R 2,R 4中的至少一个是羟基,m + n 为4至20,m为1-8且n为至少3,和ii)在式Ia中,至少一个OH基位于COOR0基团的间位或对位,和/或至少一个R 5基团为OH。
摘要:
Phenate/salicylate overbased detergents with high proportions of phenate and salicylate surfactants in the surfactant system and with TBN; % surfactant ratios of 11 or more are useful marine diesel lubricant additives.
摘要:
A low sulfur detergency additive suitable for lubricant composition used in air-cooled two-stroke cycle engines having an unsulfurized alkaline earth alkylsalicylate and optionally a molybdenum compound.
摘要:
The lubricating oil of the present invention exhibits an excellent effect of agglomerating solid impurity particles it contains to a sufficiently large size as to be captured and removed by an oil filter.
摘要:
A lubricating oil composition having an excellent sludge formation inhibiting effect and being suitable for use as an engine oil is provided. The lubricating oil composition includes: a lubricating base oil, (A) 0.5 to 20% by mass of acylated bissuccinimide, (B) 0.05 to 0.3% by mass of zinc dithiophosphate in terms of the phosphorus content, and (C) 0.5 to 4.0% by mass of metallic detergent in terms of the sulfated ash content, based on the total mass of the composition.
摘要:
A support device for supporting, in a cantilevered-out position, a receptacle having a neck that includes a collar, the device comprising a resiliently-closable clamp having first and second hinged-together jaws, and a rigid support element presenting a lateral opening forming a housing for a portion of the neck and a support for the collar of the receptacle, the support element extending beneath the clamp and being spaced apart therefrom.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a calcium overbased detergent, of TBN at least 300, from at least two surfactants, at least one of which is a phenol surfactant or a salicylic acid surfactant. Overbasing is carried out in at least two steps, at a temperature of less than 100° C., at least one of the overbasing steps being followed by a heat-soaking step. The overbased detergents produced may be useful marine diesel lubricant additives.
摘要:
The present invention is a lubricant composition, composed of a lubricant base oil containing: a (poly)glyceryl ether represented by the following general formula (1) 1 (wherein R1 represents a hydrocarbon group and n represents a numeral being 1 or more.), as a (A) component; and an alkaline-earth metal salt of an organic acid as a (B) component. Furthermore, it is preferable to contain an antioxidant as a (C) component. As an alkaline-earth metal salt of an organic acid, sulfonate, phenate, or salicylate are preferable, and neutral, basic or overbased calcium salicylate or calcium sulfonate are particularly preferable.
摘要:
There is provided a lubricating composition including a lubricating base containing an asymmetric sulfurized oxymolybdenum dithiocarbamate of the formula (1); a symmetric sulfurized oxymolybdenum dithiocarbamate of the formula (2); and a phenolic or aminic antioxidant. (wherein R1 to R5 are each a hydrocarbon group, provided that R1 to R4 are not concurrently the same group; and X1 to X8 are each a sulfur atom or an oxygen atom.) This lubricating composition meets both the required solubility of additives in base oils and long drain properties concurrently.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a composition comprising: (A) a lubricant, and (B) at least one imidazole thione compound of the formula: wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 are independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, functionalized alkyl, and hydrogen.