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    HYBRID COMPOSITE SHINGLES
    41.
    发明申请
    HYBRID COMPOSITE SHINGLES 有权
    混合复合材料

    公开(公告)号：US20140208675A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-31

    申请号：US14166574

    申请日：2014-01-28

    申请人： BUILDING MATERIALS INVESTMENT CORPORATION

    发明人： Margie A. Beerer ,  Matti Kiik ,  Sudhir B. Railkar

    IPC分类号： E04D1/28 ,  E04D1/22

    CPC分类号： E04D1/28 ,  E04D1/12 ,  E04D1/18 ,  E04D1/20 ,  E04D1/26 ,  E04D1/265 ,  E04D3/30 ,  E04D2001/005 ,  Y10T156/10 ,  Y10T156/1039 ,  Y10T428/24752

    摘要： The present disclosure relates, in some embodiments, to systems, articles, materials, and methods for roofing a structure including, for example, hybrid shingles comprising a first material and a second material. A hybrid shingle may comprise, in some embodiments, a first layer comprising a metallic substrate or a polymeric substrate and at least partially defining a headlap region of the shingle, a buttlap region of the shingle comprising one or more tabs interspersed with inter-tab openings, an outward-facing surface of the first layer, and a substrate-facing surface of the first layer; and a second layer comprising a base and asphalt, having a smaller area than the first layer, and at least partially defining a buttlap region of the shingle, wherein the second layer is fixed to the substrate-facing surface of the first layer.

    摘要翻译： 在一些实施例中，本公开涉及用于屋顶结构的系统，制品，材料和方法，包括例如包括第一材料和第二材料的混合木瓦。 在一些实施例中，混合木瓦可以包括包括金属基底或聚合物基底的第一层，并且至少部分地限定木瓦的头皮区域，木瓦的对接区域包括一个或多个散布有突片间开口的翼片 ，第一层的面向外的表面和第一层的面向对象的表面; 以及包括基部和沥青的第二层，具有比第一层更小的面积，并且至少部分地限定木瓦的对接区域，其中第二层固定到第一层的面向衬底的表面。

    Laminated roofing shingle with contrast zones providing variegated appearance
    42.
    发明授权
    Laminated roofing shingle with contrast zones providing variegated appearance 有权
    层压屋面板与对比区提供多样化的外观

    公开(公告)号：US08776471B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-15

    申请号：US13940365

    申请日：2013-07-12

    申请人： Robert L. Jenkins ,  Gregory F. Jacobs

    发明人： Robert L. Jenkins ,  Gregory F. Jacobs

    IPC分类号： E04D1/00

    CPC分类号： E04D1/26 ,  E04D2001/005

    摘要： A laminated roofing shingle is provided, having an anterior shingle layer and a posterior shingle layer. Openings exist in tab portions of the anterior shingle layer, allowing for visible front surface portions of the posterior shingle layer to be visible through the openings. Such visible portions can be of varying vertical contrast from at least some of the top edges of the openings to at least some of the bottom edges of the posterior shingle layer that are exposed through the openings, and are generally of consistent horizontal contrast between right and left edges of the openings. Front surface portions of the posterior shingle layer that are exposed through one or more openings have a different contrast that is in interrupting contrast to at least a portion of any of the varying or consistent contrast that are visible through the openings between tabs of the anterior shingle layer.

    摘要翻译： 提供了层压屋顶瓦，具有前瓦片层和后瓦布层。 开口部分存在于前部瓦片层的突出部分中，允许后部瓦片层的可见的前表面部分通过开口可见。 这样的可见部分可以具有与开口的顶部边缘中的至少一些至后壁板的至少一些底部边缘的暴露于开口中的至少一些的垂直对比度，并且通常在右侧和右侧之间具有一致的水平对比度 开口的左边缘。 通过一个或多个开口暴露的后部板状物层的前表面部分具有不同的对比度，其与通过前瓦片的突片之间的开口可见的任何变化或一致的对比度的至少一部分中断对比度 层。

    POLYMER MODIFIED BITUMEN CAP SHEETS AND METHODS
    43.
    发明申请
    POLYMER MODIFIED BITUMEN CAP SHEETS AND METHODS 有权
    聚合物修饰的百叶帽片和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140154411A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-06-05

    申请号：US13692093

    申请日：2012-12-03

    申请人： JOHNS MANVILLE

    发明人： Daniel R. Blasini ,  Joel Hazy

    IPC分类号： C08J7/04

    CPC分类号： B05C19/04 ,  B05C11/025 ,  C08J7/04 ,  E04D5/12 ,  E04D2001/005 ,  E04F15/02 ,  G01B21/22

    摘要： According to one embodiment, a method for pressing roofing granules into a roofing membrane may include providing a roofing membrane and applying roofing granules atop a surface of the membrane. The method may also include adjusting a position of a second roller relative to a first roller so as to vary an amount of contact between the membrane and the first roller and pressing the roofing granules into the membrane via the first roller. In some embodiments, a line speed of the membrane may be determined and a contact value may be calculated based on the line speed of the membrane. The contact value may represent an effective amount of contact between the membrane and the first roller. The position of the second roller may be adjusted so that the amount of contact between the membrane and the first roller corresponds to the effective amount of contact.

    摘要翻译： 根据一个实施方案，用于将屋顶颗粒压入屋顶膜的方法可包括提供屋顶膜并在屋顶表面上施加屋顶颗粒。 该方法还可以包括调节第二辊相对于第一辊的位置，以便改变膜与第一辊之间的接触量并且经由第一辊将屋顶颗粒压入膜中。 在一些实施例中，可以确定膜的线速度，并且可以基于膜的线速度来计算接触值。 接触值可以表示膜和第一辊之间的有效接触量。 可以调节第二辊的位置，使得膜和第一辊之间的接触量对应于有效的接触量。

    ROOFING GRANULE INCLUDING A BASE PARTICLE AND A LAYER COVERING THE BASE PARTICLE, A PROCESS OF FORMING THE SAME, AND A ROOFING PRODUCT INCLUDING THE ROOFING GRANULE
    45.
    发明申请
    ROOFING GRANULE INCLUDING A BASE PARTICLE AND A LAYER COVERING THE BASE PARTICLE, A PROCESS OF FORMING THE SAME, AND A ROOFING PRODUCT INCLUDING THE ROOFING GRANULE 有权
    包括基底颗粒的覆盖颗粒和覆盖基质颗粒的层，其形成方法，以及包括铺盖颗粒的屋顶产品

    公开(公告)号：US20140087137A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-03-27

    申请号：US14023151

    申请日：2013-09-10

    申请人： Ming Liang Shiao ,  Gregory F. Jacobs

    发明人： Ming Liang Shiao ,  Gregory F. Jacobs

    IPC分类号： E04D1/28 ,  B05D7/00

    CPC分类号： E04D1/28 ,  B05D7/52 ,  E04D2001/005 ,  Y10T428/2438 ,  Y10T428/2991

    摘要： A roofing granule can include a base particle having a base material and a layer covering the base particle of the roofing granule. The layer can has a first material and a second material that includes a metal carbonate, wherein the first and second materials include a same metal element, and the base material is different from the first material. In a process of forming the roofing granule, the layer can have pores. The process can include infiltrating a fluid into the pores of the layer while the base particle is present and adjacent to the layer, wherein the fluid includes a carbonate. The process can further include reacting the carbonate with a metal compound within the layer to form a metal carbonate within the layer. The roofing granules can be used in roofing products.

    摘要翻译： 屋顶颗粒可以包括具有基材的基础颗粒和覆盖屋顶颗粒的基础颗粒的层。 该层可以具有包括金属碳酸盐的第一材料和第二材料，其中第一和第二材料包括相同的金属元素，并且基材与第一材料不同。 在形成屋顶颗粒的过程中，该层可以具有孔。 该方法可以包括将流体渗透到层的孔中，同时基质颗粒存在并与层相邻，其中流体包括碳酸盐。 该方法可以进一步包括使碳酸盐与该层内的金属化合物反应以在该层内形成金属碳酸盐。 屋顶颗粒可用于屋顶产品。

    High Speed Granule Delivery System And Method
    47.
    发明申请
    High Speed Granule Delivery System And Method 有权
    高速颗粒输送系统及方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140044871A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-02-13

    申请号：US13584094

    申请日：2012-08-13

    申请人： James A. Svec

    发明人： James A. Svec

    IPC分类号： B05C19/04 ,  B05D5/02

    CPC分类号： E04D1/26 ,  B05D2401/32 ,  E04D2001/005

    摘要： A high speed granule delivery system and method is disclosed for dispensing granules in intermittent patterns onto a moving asphalt coated strip in the manufacture of roofing shingles. The system includes a granule hopper and a rotationally indexable pocket wheel in the bottom of the hopper. A series of pockets are formed in the circumference of the wheel and the pockets are separated by raised lands. A seal on the bottom of the hopper seals against the raised lands as the wheel is indexed. In use, the pockets of the pocket wheel drive through and are filled with granules in the bottom of the hopper. As each pocket is indexed beyond the seal, it is exposed to the moving asphalt coated strip below and its granules fall onto the strip to be embedded in the hot tacky asphalt. Well defined patterns of granules are possible at high production rates.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种高速颗粒递送系统和方法，用于在制造屋顶瓦片的情况下以间歇模式将颗粒分配到移动的沥青涂层条带上。 该系统在料斗的底部包括颗粒料斗和可旋转定位的袋轮。 在轮的圆周上形成一系列袋，并且袋由凸起的土地分开。 料斗底部的密封件随着砂轮的索引而密封在凸起的土地上。 在使用中，凹槽的口袋驱动通过并在料斗的底部填充有颗粒。 当每个口袋被索引超过密封件时，它暴露在下面的移动的沥青涂层条带上，并且其颗粒落在条上以嵌入热粘沥青中。 在高生产率下，颗粒定义良好的模式是可能的。