HEAT REMOVAL IN DRILLING AND PRODUCTION OPERATIONS
    42.
    发明申请
    HEAT REMOVAL IN DRILLING AND PRODUCTION OPERATIONS 有权
    钻井和生产操作中的热处理

    公开(公告)号:US20150218432A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-06

    申请号:US14687269

    申请日:2015-04-15

    Abstract: Working fluids, such as drilling fluids, may remove heat from other fluids, tools, equipments and environments and transfer it to other locations by using reversible phase change elements. The heat removal occurs through the absorption of heat by one or more phase transitions or a sequence of phase transitions in the elements of the working fluid. For instance, heat is absorbed when the phase change portions of the reversible phase change elements change phase including, but not necessarily limited to, a change from solid to smectic liquid crystal, from solid to nematic liquid crystal, from smectic liquid crystal to isotropic liquid, from nematic liquid crystal to isotropic liquid, from solid to isotropic liquid, and sequences and combinations thereof. Heat is released when the phase change reverses. These phase changes are first-order transitions and are associated with a latent heat or enthalpy.

    Abstract translation: 工作流体,如钻井液,可以从其他流体,工具,设备和环境中除去热量,并通过使用可逆相变元件将其转移到其他位置。 通过在工作流体的元件中的一个或多个相变或相变序列的吸收而发生热消除。 例如,当可逆相变元件的相变部分改变相位时,吸收热量,包括但不一定限于从固体到近晶液晶的从固体向向列型液晶从近晶液晶到各向同性液体的变化 ,从向列液晶到各向同性液体,从固体到各向同性液体,以及其序列和组合。 当相变反转时释放热量。 这些相变是一阶跃迁,并与潜热或焓有关。

    Emulsified polymer drilling fluid and methods of preparation
    43.
    发明授权
    Emulsified polymer drilling fluid and methods of preparation 有权
    乳化聚合物钻井液及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US09051504B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-09

    申请号:US13656915

    申请日:2012-10-22

    CPC classification number: C09K8/28

    Abstract: A water-based polymer drilling fluid, containing effective quantities of surfactants having HLB numbers equal to or greater than approximately 7, emulsifies oil and bitumen contained in oil sand cuttings, resulting in the oil and bitumen being dispersed into the mud as an emulsion. This eliminates or significantly reduces the ability of the oil, bitumen, and cuttings to clog the well or stick to drill string components when drilling a well through oil-bearing sands, particularly sands containing highly viscous oil or bitumen. The emulsification process separates the sand particles from the oil and bitumen, such that the sand particles can be removed when the mud is run through a conventional shale shaker or other suitable apparatus.

    Abstract translation: 含有有效量的HLB值等于或大于约7的表面活性剂的水基聚合物钻井液乳化油砂切屑中所含的油和沥青,导致油和沥青作为乳液分散在泥中。 这可以消除或显着降低油,沥青和切屑在钻井时穿过含油砂,特别是含有高粘度油或沥青的砂的孔,阻塞井或粘在钻柱组件上的能力。 乳化过程将砂粒与油和沥青分离,使得当泥浆通过常规的页岩振荡器或其它合适的装置时可以除去砂粒。

    Lost circulation materials and methods of using the same
    44.
    发明授权
    Lost circulation materials and methods of using the same 有权
    循环使用材料及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US08765645B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-01

    申请号:US13423769

    申请日:2012-03-19

    CPC classification number: C09K8/516 C09K8/03 C09K8/487

    Abstract: A method of servicing a wellbore in contact with a subterranean formation, comprising placing a wellbore servicing fluid comprising a drilling fluid and lost circulation material into a lost circulation zone within the wellbore, wherein the lost circulation material comprises a polyelectrolyte multilayer material and a first counterion. A wellbore servicing fluid comprising a drilling fluid and a lost circulation material comprising a polyelectrolyte multilayer material and a counterion comprising a halide, wherein the LCM has a first state that is hydrophilic. A tunable lost circulation material comprising a base material, a polyelectrolyte multilayer on said base material, wherein the polyelectrolyte multilayer comprises a first electrolyte layer, a second electrolyte layer, and a charged surface, and a counterion, wherein wettability of the lost circulation material is a function of the counterion.

    Abstract translation: 一种维护与地下地层接触的井眼的方法,包括将包含钻井液和漏液循环材料的井筒维修流体放置在井筒内的漏失循环区域中,其中所述失水循环材料包括聚电解质多层材料和第一抗衡离子 。 一种井眼维修流体,其包括钻井流体和包含聚电解质多层材料和包含卤化物的抗衡离子的缺失循环材料,其中所述LCM具有亲水性的第一状态。 一种可调谐的失水循环材料,包括基材,所述基材上的聚电解质多层,其中所述聚电解质多层包含第一电解质层,第二电解质层和带电表面以及抗衡离子,其中所述损失循环材料的润湿性为 抗衡离子的功能。

    MODIFIED PARTICULATE WEIGHTING AGENTS AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME
    46.
    发明申请
    MODIFIED PARTICULATE WEIGHTING AGENTS AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME 审中-公开
    改性颗粒称重剂及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130220608A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-29

    申请号:US13403079

    申请日:2012-02-23

    Abstract: In subterranean operations, additives used in treatment fluids such as drilling and cementing fluids include weighting agents; a method includes the steps of providing a treatment fluid for use in a subterranean formation comprising a weighting agent, the weighting agent comprising a micronized metal oxide particle and a polymer linked to the metal oxide particle, the method including introducing the treatment fluid into the subterranean formation.

    Abstract translation: 在地下作业中,用于处理流体如钻井和固井液中的添加剂包括加重剂; 一种方法包括提供用于包括加重剂的地下地层中的处理流体的步骤,所述加重剂包含微粉化的金属氧化物颗粒和与金属氧化物颗粒连接的聚合物,所述方法包括将处理流体引入地下 形成。

    Emulsified polymer drilling fluid and methods of preparation
    47.
    发明授权
    Emulsified polymer drilling fluid and methods of preparation 有权
    乳化聚合物钻井液及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US08293686B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-23

    申请号:US13118523

    申请日:2011-05-30

    CPC classification number: C09K8/28

    Abstract: A water-based polymer drilling fluid, containing effective quantities of surfactants having HLB numbers equal to or greater than approximately 7, emulsifies oil and bitumen contained in oil sand cuttings, resulting in the oil and bitumen being dispersed into the mud as an emulsion. This eliminates or significantly reduces the ability of the oil, bitumen, and cuttings to clog the well or stick to drill string components when drilling a well through oil-bearing sands, particularly sands containing highly viscous oil or bitumen. The emulsification process separates the sand particles from the oil and bitumen, such that the sand particles can be removed when the mud is run through a conventional shale shaker or other suitable apparatus.

    Abstract translation: 含有有效量的HLB值等于或大于约7的表面活性剂的水基聚合物钻井液乳化油砂切屑中所含的油和沥青,导致油和沥青作为乳液分散在泥中。 这可以消除或显着降低油,沥青和切屑在钻井时穿过含油砂,特别是含有高粘度油或沥青的砂的孔,阻塞井或粘在钻柱组件上的能力。 乳化过程将砂粒与油和沥青分离,使得当泥浆通过常规的页岩振荡器或其它合适的装置时可以除去砂粒。

    Nanofluids and Methods of Use for Drilling and Completion Fluids
    48.
    发明申请
    Nanofluids and Methods of Use for Drilling and Completion Fluids 有权
    纳米流体和钻井和完井液的使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120015852A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-19

    申请号:US13166448

    申请日:2011-06-22

    Abstract: Nanomaterial compositions are useful for applications in drilling and completion fluids as enhancers of electrical and thermal conductivity, emulsion stabilizers, wellbore strength improvers, drag reduction agents, wettability changers, corrosion coating compositions and the like. These nanomaterials may be dispersed in the liquid phase in low volumetric fraction, particularly as compared to corresponding agents of larger size. Nanofluids (fluids containing nano-sized particles) may be used to drill at least part of the wellbore. Nanofluids for drilling and completion applications may be designed including nanoparticles such as carbon nanotubes. These fluids containing nanomaterials, such as carbon nanotubes, meet the required rheological and filtration properties for application in challenging HPHT drilling and completions operations.

    Abstract translation: 纳米材料组合物可用于钻井和完井液体中作为电导和导热性的增强剂,乳液稳定剂,井筒强度改进剂,减阻剂,润湿性改变剂,腐蚀涂料组合物等。 这些纳米材料可以以低体积分数分散在液相中,特别是与较大尺寸的相应试剂相比。 可以使用纳米流体(含有纳米尺寸颗粒的流体)来钻取井眼的至少一部分。 可以设计用于钻井和完井应用的纳米流体,包括纳米颗粒例如碳纳米管。 这些含有纳米材料的流体,如碳纳米管,满足了所需的流变学和过滤性能,适用于具有挑战性的HPHT钻孔和完井操作。

    Clay control additive for wellbore fluids
    49.
    发明授权
    Clay control additive for wellbore fluids 有权
    用于井筒液的粘土控制添加剂

    公开(公告)号:US07915202B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-29

    申请号:US12768618

    申请日:2010-04-27

    CPC classification number: C09K8/035 C09K8/68 C09K8/74 C09K2208/12

    Abstract: A clay stabilizer which is capable of inhibiting swelling in a wide variety of clay types and is also capable of restoring permeability in formations which have previously been damaged by clay swelling. Amine salts of differing molecular weights configurations and ionic strength are combined to provide transport into micropores, mesopores and macropores in the formation and to effect cationic change therein. A poly quaternary amine having a high to very high charge density is added along with lower molecular weight amine salts to substantially permanently exchange cations with the clay in the formation.

    Abstract translation: 一种粘土稳定剂,其能够抑制多种粘土类型中的溶胀,并且还能够恢复先前已被粘土膨胀破坏的地层中的渗透性。 组合不同分子量构型和离子强度的胺盐以提供输送到地层中的微孔,介孔和大孔,并在其中实现阳离子改变。 具有高至高电荷密度的聚季胺与较低分子量的胺盐一起加入以与地层中的粘土基本上永久性地交换阳离子。

    Polycationic viscoelastic compositions
    50.
    发明授权
    Polycationic viscoelastic compositions 有权
    聚阳离子粘弹性组合物

    公开(公告)号:US07884057B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-08

    申请号:US12098852

    申请日:2008-04-07

    Applicant: Paul Knox

    Inventor: Paul Knox

    Abstract: Viscoelastic compositions are disclosed herein containing an effective amount of one or more random or structurally defined polycationic quaternary ammonium compounds for controlling the viscoelasticity of the composition. In at least one aspect, the present technology provides polycationic quaternary ammonium compounds comprising bis-quaternary compounds. In another aspect, the present technology provides viscoelastic compositions that comprise polycationic quaternary ammonium compounds comprising bis-quaternary compounds. Preferred viscoelastic compositions of the present technology maintain viscoelasticity at a temperature greater than about 80° C., preferably greater than about 100° C. or about 110° C. when the amount of the one or polycationic quaternary compounds is less than about 10% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开的粘弹性组合物含有有效量的一种或多种无规或结构限定的聚阳离子季铵化合物,用于控制组合物的粘弹性。 在至少一个方面,本技术提供包含双季化合物的聚阳离子季铵化合物。 在另一方面,本技术提供了包含包含双季化合物的聚阳离子季铵化合物的粘弹性组合物。 本技术优选的粘弹性组合物在大于约80℃,优选大于约100℃或约110℃的温度下保持粘弹性,当一种或多种阳离子季铵化合物的量小于约10% ,基于组合物的总重量。

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