公开(公告)号：US06505541B2

公开(公告)日：2003-01-14

申请号：US09948985

申请日：2001-09-07

申请人： Eckhard Skirde ,  Vladimir Galba

发明人： Eckhard Skirde ,  Vladimir Galba

IPC分类号： F01B300

CPC分类号： F04B1/328 ,  F04B1/2014 ,  F04B1/2064

摘要： An inclined-axis variable displacement unit has an output shaft (1), mounted in a housing (4), and a cylinder block (10), the cylinder block (10) being connected to the output shaft (1) via a synchronizing articulation (13), and via working pistons (11) which can be displaced in the cylinder block (10), and the cylinder block (10) being mounted in a pivoting body (5) which can be pivoted in relation to the axis of the output shaft, it being the case that the pivoting body (5) is in the form of an open vessel, and the cylinder block (10) is arranged in the opening of the pivoting body.

公开(公告)号：US06484621B1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-26

申请号：US09575471

申请日：2000-05-24

申请人： Takayuki Kato ,  Seiji Katayama ,  Shigeo Fukushima

发明人： Takayuki Kato ,  Seiji Katayama ,  Shigeo Fukushima

IPC分类号： F01B300

CPC分类号： F04B27/0878

摘要： Swash plate type compressor including a cylinder block having cylinder bores arranged along a circle, a drive shaft aligned with the circle, a swash plate rotated with the drive shaft, and single-headed pistons each including a head portion engaging the cylinder bore, and a neck portion engaging the swash plate, and wherein each piston is reciprocated by the swash plate rotated by the drive shaft, and the head portion includes a circular body portion, and an outer sliding portion and an inner sliding portion which are disposed between the body portion and the neck portion and which slidably engage respective circumferential portions of the cylinder bore which correspond to respective radially outer and inner portions of the cylinder block. Length from the end face of the body portion to the remote end of the inner sliding portion is larger than the corresponding length of the outer sliding portion. The inner sliding portion has a distal sliding part spaced from the end face by at least 40% of the entire piston length and having a central angle of not larger than 120° and a length of at least 5% of the entire piston length.

摘要翻译： 斜盘式压缩机，包括具有沿圆周布置的气缸孔的气缸体，与圆对准的驱动轴，与驱动轴一起旋转的斜盘，以及单头活塞，每个活塞都包括接合气缸孔的头部， 颈部接合旋转斜盘，并且其中每个活塞通过由驱动轴旋转的斜盘往复运动，并且头部包括圆形主体部分，以及设置在主体部分之间的外滑动部分和内滑动部分 和颈部，并且其可滑动地接合与气缸体的相应的径向外部和内部对应的气缸孔的相应圆周部分。 从主体部分的端面到内滑动部分的远端的长度大于外滑动部分的相应长度。 内部滑动部分具有远离滑动部分，该远端滑动部分与端面间隔开整个活塞长度的至少40％，并且具有不大于120°的中心角度和至少整个活塞长度的5％的长度。

公开(公告)号：US06431051B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-13

申请号：US09540290

申请日：2000-03-31

申请人： Robert J. Stoppek ,  Mark A. Landwehr ,  Jay H. Ankeny ,  Allan R. Schuster

发明人： Robert J. Stoppek ,  Mark A. Landwehr ,  Jay H. Ankeny ,  Allan R. Schuster

IPC分类号： F01B300

CPC分类号： B22F3/225 ,  B22F3/22 ,  B22F5/008 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  F04B1/124 ,  F16J1/005 ,  F16J1/08

摘要： A hydraulic piston for a cylinder block of a hydrostatic power unit has an elongated cylindrical body with first and second ends. An elongated cavity is formed in the body. A cap is adhered to the body to close the cavity. The cap has an external shape to facilitate the operative engagement thereof with a slipper, which is in subsequent engagement with a swashplate mounted adjacent the cylinder block. The piston has an elongated first conduit formed in the body which is separate from the cavity and extends between the opposite ends thereof. The conduit terminates in registering communication with a second conduit in the cap thereof to permit transmission of oil through the conduit without invading the volume of the cavity. The cap preferably has a tapered surface on the inner end thereof engaging a compatible shaped surface on an adjacent end of the body to center and align the cap with the body. The tapered surfaces of the cap and body terminate in parallel wall surfaces to create a continuous arcuate interface therebetween which is filled with an adhesive material such as a brazing medium. The body member and the cap are of metallic construction with the material of the cap member being more malleable than the material of the body so as to permit subsequent crimping of the cap as may be required. The body and the cap are preferably formed by a metal injecting molding process utilizing a molding material comprised at the time of molding of a mixture of metallic grains and a binder. The body member and the cap are subjected to a debinding process whereupon the binder material is removed from the molding material and the components are sintered whereupon controlled shrinking occurs. The cap is adapted to terminate either in a spherical ball for attachment to a slipper element, or is comprised of a spherical socket adapted to receive a ball element attached to a slipper element.

摘要翻译： 用于静液力动力单元的气缸体的液压活塞具有带有第一和第二端的细长圆柱体。 在体内形成细长的腔体。 盖子粘附到身体以封闭空腔。 盖具有外部形状，以便于与拖鞋的操作接合，该拖鞋随后与安装在缸体附近的斜盘接合。 活塞具有形成在主体中的细长的第一导管，其与空腔分离并且在其相对端之间延伸。 管道终止于与其盖中的第二管道的通信，以允许油通过导管传输，而不会侵入腔的体积。 该盖优选地在其内端具有锥形表面，其接合在本体的相邻端部上的相容的成形表面，以使帽与主体对中并对齐。 盖和主体的锥形表面终止于平行的壁表面，以在它们之间形成连续的弧形界面，其中填充有诸如钎焊介质的粘合剂材料。 主体构件和盖子是金属结构的，其中盖构件的材料比主体材料更具有延展性，从而允许根据需要随后压盖盖。 本体和盖优选通过使用在模制金属颗粒和粘合剂的混合物时所包含的成型材料的金属注射成型方法形成。 对本体构件和盖进行脱脂处理，由此将粘合剂材料从成型材料中除去，并且将组分烧结，从而发生受控的收缩。 盖子适于终止于用于附接到拖鞋元件的球形球，或者包括适于接收附接到拖鞋元件的球形元件的球形插座。

公开(公告)号：US06371007B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-16

申请号：US09531667

申请日：2000-03-20

申请人： Yoshitaka Ootsuki

发明人： Yoshitaka Ootsuki

IPC分类号： F01B300

CPC分类号： F04B27/0886

摘要： In a swash plate type compressor having a shoe interposed between a swash plate and a concave surface of a piston, the concave surface has a first and a second spherical surface which are adjacent to and offset from each other to make a slight step extending along the concave surface. The shoe has a spherically convex surface received in the concave surface. In a condition where the spherically convex surface is received in the concave surface, the slight step serves to cause a small gap between the spherically convex surface and a part of the first spherical surface. When the swash plate is rotated together with a rotary shaft, the shoe converts a rotation of the swash plate into a reciprocating motion of the piston.

摘要翻译： 在斜盘式压缩机中，具有插入在斜板和活塞的凹面之间的滑块，该凹面具有第一和第二球面，该第一和第二球面彼此相邻并且彼此偏离，以沿着 凹面。 鞋具有容纳在凹面中的球形凸面。 在球面凸出的表面被容纳在凹面中的状态下，微小的台阶用于使球面与第一球面的一部分之间产生小的间隙。 当斜盘与旋转轴一起旋转时，鞋将旋转斜盘的旋转转换成活塞的往复运动。

公开(公告)号：US06336392B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-08

申请号：US09437220

申请日：1999-11-10

申请人： Masaaki Fujita ,  Keiji Shimizu

发明人： Masaaki Fujita ,  Keiji Shimizu

IPC分类号： F01B300

CPC分类号： F04B27/1063

摘要： In a compressor in which a compression operation is obtained in accordance with a rotation of a shaft rotatable supported by a cylinder block and a front housing coupled to each other, an axial urging arrangement and a thrust bearing are interposed between an axial end surface of the shaft and the cylinder block. The axial urging arrangement and the thrust bearing are arranged in series. The axial urging arrangement has a compression coil spring for urging the shaft in its axial direction.

摘要翻译： 在根据由气缸体可旋转地支撑的轴的旋转和彼此联接的前壳体获得压缩操作的压缩机中，轴向推动装置和推力轴承插入在 轴和气缸体。 轴向推动装置和推力轴承串联布置。 轴向推动装置具有用于沿轴向推动轴的压缩螺旋弹簧。

公开(公告)号：US06321635B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-27

申请号：US09397870

申请日：1999-09-17

申请人： Masaaki Fujita

发明人： Masaaki Fujita

IPC分类号： F01B300

CPC分类号： F04B27/0886 ,  F04B27/0878 ,  F04B27/109

摘要： In a swash plate type compressor in which a shoe mechanism (23a and 23b) is slidably interposed between a swash plate (21) and a piston (22) to convert a rotating motion of the swash plate to a reciprocating motion of the piston, lubricating oil is effectively supplied together with a blowby gas to the shoe mechanism. As a result, the lubricating oil favorably lubricates a sliding portion which is between the shoe mechanism and each of the swash plate and the piston. The piston is inserted in a cylinder bore (1) of a cylinder block (2) to have a sealed gap around the piston. When the swash plate is rotatably driven, the piston is reciprocated through the shoe mechanism to compress a gaseous fluid including the lubricating oil. A part of the gaseous fluid passes as the blowby gas through the sealed gap during the reciprocation motion of the piston.

摘要翻译： 在斜盘式压缩机中，其中滑动机构（23a和23b）可滑动地插入在斜盘（21）和活塞（22）之间，以将旋转斜盘的旋转运动转换成活塞的往复运动，润滑 油被有效地与排气一起供应到鞋机构。 结果，润滑油有利地润滑位于鞋机构和每个斜盘和活塞之间的滑动部分。 活塞插入气缸体（2）的气缸孔（1）中，以在活塞周围具有密封间隙。 当斜盘被可旋转地驱动时，活塞通过鞋机构往复运动，以压缩包括润滑油的气态流体。 气体流体的一部分在活塞的往复运动期间通过密封的间隙作为窜气通过。

公开(公告)号：US06263778B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-24

申请号：US09185814

申请日：1998-11-03

申请人： Jack Brass ,  William G. L. Knecht

发明人： Jack Brass ,  William G. L. Knecht

IPC分类号： F01B300

CPC分类号： F01B15/007 ,  F04B9/14

摘要： A liquid injector comprising a tubular spindle having an open end and a partially closed end, a cylindrical piston, a seal mechanism between the spindle and the piston, a tubular driver sleeve to cause the piston to move towards the spindle closed end, and an internal ratchet mechanism located between the piston and a closed end of the tubular driver sleeve for controlling the degree of rotation of the driver sleeve and providing a positive indication of driver sleeve rotation.

摘要翻译： 一种液体注射器，包括具有开口端和部分封闭端的管状心轴，圆柱形活塞，心轴和活塞之间的密封机构，用于使活塞朝向心轴闭合端运动的管状驱动套筒，以及内部 棘轮机构位于活塞和管状驱动器套筒的封闭端之间，用于控制驱动器套筒的旋转程度并提供驱动器套筒旋转的积极指示。

公开(公告)号：US06209444B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-03

申请号：US09253597

申请日：1999-02-22

申请人： Kazuo Murakami ,  Toshiro Fujii ,  Naoya Yokomachi ,  Takayuki Imai

发明人： Kazuo Murakami ,  Toshiro Fujii ,  Naoya Yokomachi ,  Takayuki Imai

IPC分类号： F01B300

CPC分类号： F04B27/0878 ,  F04B27/1045 ,  F04B39/14

摘要： A piston-operated refrigerant compressor provided with pistons fitted with piston rings and reciprocating in cylinder bores of a cylinder block having a central boss portion formed in an inner end face thereof confronting a crank chamber for receiving a cam or swash plate mounted on a drive shaft, and the central boss portion of the cylinder block defining therein a plurality of axially projecting lip portions formed at a portion of each bore end of the cylinder bore for permitting the diameter of the piston ring to be compressively reduced during inserting of the piston into the corresponding cylinder bore at the assembling stage of the refrigerant compressor either in cooperation with a piston-assembling jig provided with guide bores to promote a smooth insertion of each piston together with the piston ring into the corresponding cylinder bore or without cooperation of the piston-assembling jig.

摘要翻译： 一种活塞式制冷剂压缩机，其具有装配有活塞环的活塞并且在气缸体的气缸孔中往复运动，该气缸体具有形成在其内端面中的中心凸台部，该内侧端面面对曲柄室，用于接收安装在驱动轴上的凸轮或斜盘 ，并且缸体的中心凸台部分在其中限定了形成在气缸孔的每个孔端部的一部分处的多个轴向突出的唇部，用于允许活塞环的直径在活塞插入 在制冷剂压缩机的组装阶段，与设置有导向孔的活塞组装夹具配合，以促进每个活塞与活塞环一起平滑地插入到相应的气缸孔中，或者不与活塞组装 夹具

公开(公告)号：US06205777B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-27

申请号：US08377861

申请日：1995-01-25

申请人： William C. Pfefferle

发明人： William C. Pfefferle

IPC分类号： F01B300

CPC分类号： F01N1/14 ,  F01N1/003 ,  F01N1/086 ,  F01N3/26 ,  F01N3/28 ,  F01N3/34 ,  F01N13/002 ,  F01N2230/08 ,  F01N2270/04 ,  F01N2270/06 ,  F01N2470/24 ,  F01N2470/30 ,  F01N2590/06 ,  Y02T10/20

摘要： An emissions control system for rich-burn internal combustion engines, includes a reaction chamber for thermal oxidation of exhaust gas fuel values. A passive means utilizes exhaust flow energy for induction of air into engine exhaust gas, and a duct transfers the exhaust gas together with the inducted air into the reaction chamber for thermal oxidation. To achieve a high degree of efficiency the thermal oxidation is facilitated by through mixing of air and exhaust gas to insure gas phase thermal reaction.

摘要翻译： 用于富燃烧内燃机的排放控制系统包括用于废气燃料值的热氧化的反应室。 无源装置利用排气流将空气吸入发动机废气，并且管道将废气与引入的空气一起转移到用于热氧化的反应室中。 为了实现高效率，通过混合空气和废气以确保气相热反应来促进热氧化。

公开(公告)号：US06701824B2

公开(公告)日：2004-03-09

申请号：US10104998

申请日：2002-03-22

申请人： Franz Forster

发明人： Franz Forster

IPC分类号： F01B300

CPC分类号： F03C1/0655 ,  F03C1/0636 ,  F03C1/0644

摘要： An axial piston machine with a swashplate and a cylinder block provided with a torque transmission member is rotationally mounted by a bearing system located radially between the cylinder block and a housing. To achieve compact dimensions and an improved supply of hydraulic fluid, the cylinder block and the swashplate are penetrated centrally by two plain coaxial conduits that are connected on the swashplate-side ends to hydraulic fluid supply channels and emerge on the cylinder-block-side ends in a control body which has a control surface that interacts with the cylinder block. The control body is located inside the cylinder block. The plain conduits are supported in a swashplate mounting and in the cylinder block. The axial piston machine is preferably realized in the form of a wheel motor.

摘要翻译： 具有斜盘的轴向活塞机和设置有转矩传递部件的气缸体通过径向位于气缸体和壳体之间的轴承系统旋转地安装。 为了实现紧凑的尺寸和改进的液压流体供应，气缸体和斜盘通过两个平滑的同轴管道被中心地穿透，这两个平行的同轴管道在斜盘侧端部连接到液压流体供应通道并出现在气缸体侧端部 在具有与气缸体相互作用的控制表面的控制体中。 控制体位于气缸体内。 平面导管支撑在斜盘安装件和气​​缸体中。 轴向活塞机优选以轮式电动机的形式实现。