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公开(公告)号：US09177679B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-03
申请号：US13026102
申请日：2011-02-11
CPC分类号： G21G1/08 , G21G1/00 , G21G1/10 , G21G2001/0036
摘要： The invention provides a method using accelerators to produce radio-isotopes in high quantities. The method comprises: supplying a “core” of low-enrichment fissile material arranged in a spherical array of LEU combined with water moderator. The array is surrounded by substrates which serve as multipliers and moderators as well as neutron shielding substrates. A flux of neutrons enters the low-enrichment fissile material and causes fissions therein for a time sufficient to generate desired quantities of isotopes from the fissile material. The radio-isotopes are extracted from said fissile material by chemical processing or other means.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种使用加速器来大量生产放射性同位素的方法。 该方法包括：提供一种低浓度易裂变材料的“核心”，排列成LEU与水调节剂结合的球形阵列。 该阵列被用作乘法器和调节器以及中子屏蔽衬底的衬底包围。 中子通量进入低浓度易裂变材料，并在其中引起足够的时间，从裂变材料产生所需量的同位素。 通过化学处理或其他手段从所述裂变材料中提取放射性同位素。
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42.发明授权Neutron generators with size scalability, ease of fabrication and multiple ion source functionalities 有权具有尺寸可扩展性，易于制造和多种离子源功能的中子发生器公开(公告)号：US08891721B1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-18
申请号：US13075817
申请日：2011-03-30
CPC分类号： G21G4/02
摘要： A neutron generator is provided with a flat, rectilinear geometry and surface mounted metallizations. This construction provides scalability and ease of fabrication, and permits multiple ion source functionalities.
摘要翻译： 中子发生器具有扁平的直线几何形状和表面安装的金属化。 这种结构提供了可扩展性和易于制造，并且允许多个离子源功能。
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公开(公告)号：US08618515B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-31
申请号：US13162979
申请日：2011-06-17
申请人： Koichi Sentoku
发明人： Koichi Sentoku
CPC分类号： H01J37/3174 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , G03F7/2059 , G03F9/7011 , G03F9/7019 , G03F9/7053 , H01J37/3045 , H01J37/3177 , H01J2237/24528 , H01J2237/2482
摘要： A lithography apparatus includes a first measurement device which measures a position of a mark on a substrate with light, a second measurement device which measures a position of a reference mark on a stage with a charged-particle, a detector which detects the position of the stage in a first direction parallel to the axis of a projection system and a second direction perpendicular to this axis, and a controller. The controller determines a charged-particle beam, in which the angle, with respect to the first direction, at which it is incident on the reference mark falls within a tolerance, and obtains a baseline for the first measurement device from the position of the reference mark measured by the second measurement device using the determined charged-particle beam and the position of the reference mark measured by the first measurement device.
摘要翻译： 光刻设备包括：用光测量基板上的标记位置的第一测量装置，测量带有带电粒子的台上的参考标记的位置的第二测量装置;检测所述基板的位置的检测器; 在平行于投影系统的轴线的第一方向和垂直于该轴线的第二方向的第一方向上的台阶，以及控制器。 控制器确定带电粒子束，其中相对于其入射到参考标记上的第一方向的角度落在公差内，并从参考点的位置获得第一测量装置的基线 由第二测量装置使用确定的带电粒子束测量的标记和由第一测量装置测量的参考标记的位置。
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公开(公告)号：US20130142296A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-06
申请号：US13373899
申请日：2011-12-05
CPC分类号： G21G1/06 , G21G1/08 , G21G1/10 , G21G2001/0036 , G21G2001/0042 , G21G2001/0063 , G21G2001/0068 , G21K5/08 , H05H3/06 , H05H6/00 , H05H2277/116
摘要： An apparatus for generating medical isotopes provides an annular fissile solution vessel surrounding a neutron generator. The annular fissile solution vessel provides for good capture of the emitted neutrons and a geometry that provides enhanced stability in an aqueous reactor. A neutron multiplier and/or a neutron moderator may be used to improve the efficiency and control the criticality of the reaction in the annular fissile solution vessel.
摘要翻译： 用于生成医用同位素的装置提供围绕中子发生器的环形裂变溶液容器。 环形裂变溶液容器提供了良好的捕获发射的中子以及在水反应器中提供增强的稳定性的几何形状。 可以使用中子倍增器和/或中子减速器来提高效率并控制环形裂变溶液容器中的反应的关键性。
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公开(公告)号：US20130051508A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：US13222652
申请日：2011-08-31
CPC分类号： G21G1/12 , G21G1/08 , H05H7/04 , H05H13/005
摘要： Systems and methods for operating an accelerator driven sub-critical core. In one embodiment, a fission power generator includes a sub-critical core and a plurality of proton beam generators. Each of the proton beam generators is configured to concurrently provide a proton beam into a different area of the sub-critical core. Each proton beam scatters neutrons within the sub-critical core. The plurality of proton beam generators provides aggregate power to the sub-critical core, via the proton beams, to scatter neutrons sufficient to initiate fission in the sub-critical core.
摘要翻译： 用于操作加速器驱动的次要核心的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中，裂变发电机包括亚临界核心和多个质子束发生器。 每个质子束发生器被配置成同时向亚临界核心的不同区域提供质子束。 每个质子束都会在亚临界核心内散射中子。 多个质子束发生器通过质子束向亚临界核心提供聚集的功率，以散射足以在亚临界核心中引发裂变的中子。
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46.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120321026A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-20
申请号：US13162941
申请日：2011-06-17
申请人： JONAS NORLING , TOMAS ERIKSSON
发明人： JONAS NORLING , TOMAS ERIKSSON
IPC分类号： G21G1/10
CPC分类号： G21G1/0005 , G21G1/10 , G21G2001/0015 , H05H6/00
摘要： A target apparatus for a radioisotope production system. The target apparatus includes a production chamber that is configured to contain a starting liquid. The production chamber is configured to receive a particle beam that is incident upon the starting liquid thereby generating radioisotopes and transforming a portion of the starting liquid into vapor. The target apparatus also includes a condensing chamber and a fluid channel that fluidly couples the production and condensing chambers and is configured to allow the vapor to flow from the production chamber to the condensing chamber. The condensing chamber is configured to transform the vapor into a condensed liquid.
摘要翻译： 放射性同位素生产系统的目标装置。 目标装置包括被配置为容纳起始液体的生产室。 生产室被配置为接收入射在起始液体上的粒子束，从而产生放射性同位素，并将一部分起始液体转化为蒸汽。 目标装置还包括冷凝室和流体通道，流体连接生产和冷凝室，并且被配置为允许蒸汽从生产室流到冷凝室。 冷凝室被配置成将蒸汽转化成冷凝液体。
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47.发明申请General Radioisotope Production Method Employing PET-Style Target Systems 审中-公开采用PET样式目标系统的一般放射性同位素生产方法公开(公告)号：US20120307953A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-06
申请号：US13485885
申请日：2012-05-31
IPC分类号： G21G1/10
CPC分类号： G21G1/10 , G21G2001/0015 , G21G2001/0021 , G21G2001/0042 , G21G2001/0052 , G21G2001/0057 , G21G2001/0063 , G21G2001/0073 , G21G2001/0094
摘要： Methods for producing a radioisotope by a charged particle irradiation of a fluid target matrix are provided. A method of producing a radioisotope includes irradiating a fluid target matrix comprising a compound of a target isotope with a charged particle beam to transform at least a portion of the target isotope to the radioisotope, and isolating the radioisotope from the irradiated fluid target matrix. The target isotope may be an isotope of cadmium, an isotope of thallium, an isotope of zinc, an isotope of gallium, an isotope of tellurium, an isotope of molybdenum, an isotope of rhodium, an isotope of selenium, an isotope of nickel, an isotope of yttrium, an isotope of strontium, an isotope of bismuth, an isotope of tungsten, and an isotope of titanium, provided that the target isotope is not Mo-100.
摘要翻译： 提供了通过流体靶矩阵的带电粒子照射来生产放射性同位素的方法。 制备放射性同位素的方法包括：将含有目标同位素化合物的流体靶基质与带电粒子束照射，将目标同位素的至少一部分转化成放射性同位素，并将放射性同位素与被照射的流体靶基质分离。 目标同位素可以是镉的同位素，铊的同位素，锌的同位素，镓的同位素，碲的同位素，钼的同位素，铑的同位素，硒的同位素，镍的同位素， 钇的同位素，锶的同位素，铋的同位素，钨的同位素和钛的同位素，条件是目标同位素不是Mo-100。
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公开(公告)号：US20120213319A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：US13384578
申请日：2010-08-13
申请人： Joe Kwan , Qing Ji , Ka-Ngo Leung
发明人： Joe Kwan , Qing Ji , Ka-Ngo Leung
CPC分类号： H05H3/06
摘要： An apparatus and method for fast pulsing of a neutron generator is described in which a series of electrodes are used to first extract deuterium or tritium ions from a plasma contained within an ion source, and then either accelerate or stop the flow of ions to the source, depending upon the voltage potential applied to the downstream electrodes. In one embodiment, the extraction/gating system comprises 3 electrodes, a first extraction electrode which is maintained at the same positive potential as the ion sources, a second electrode maintained at a lower potential to extract ions from the source, and a third electrode which depending on the operational mode is maintained either at the same potential as the second electrode (for beam passage) or at a potential higher than that of the first electrode (for beam blockage).
摘要翻译： 描述了用于中子发生器的快速脉冲的装置和方法，其中使用一系列电极首先从离子源中包含的等离子体中提取氘离子或氚离子，然后加速或停止离子流到源 取决于施加到下游电极的电压电位。 在一个实施例中，提取/门控系统包括3个电极，与离子源保持相同正电位的第一提取电极，保持在较低电位从源极提取离子的第二电极和第三电极， 取决于操作模式保持与第二电极（用于光束通过）相同的电位或者比第一电极的电位高（用于光束阻塞）。
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公开(公告)号：US08233580B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-31
申请号：US11922727
申请日：2006-06-22
申请人： Paolo Bedeschi
发明人： Paolo Bedeschi
CPC分类号： G21G1/10 , G21G4/08 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2002/304 , G21Y2004/30 , G21Y2004/40
摘要： A system for automatic production of radioisotopes includes an irradiation unit connectable to a cyclotron and having an electrolytic cell; a purification unit for purifying the radioisotope formed in the irradiation unit; two conduits for transferring an irradiated and electrodissolved target from the irradiation unit to the purification unit; and a central control unit for controlling both the operating units and the transfer means. The method for producing radioisotopes is such that the target carrier is not dissolved together with the irradiated target.
摘要翻译： 用于自动生产放射性同位素的系统包括可连接到回旋加速器并具有电解池的照射单元; 用于净化在所述照射单元中形成的放射性同位素的净化单元; 用于将照射的和电解的靶从照射单元转移到净化单元的两个管道; 以及用于控制操作单元和传送装置的中央控制单元。 制造放射性同位素的方法是使靶载体不与被照射的靶一起溶解。
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公开(公告)号：US20120170701A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US13336976
申请日：2011-12-23
申请人： Owen Venmore Ross
发明人： Owen Venmore Ross
IPC分类号： G21G1/10
CPC分类号： G21G7/00 , H02N11/002
摘要： A power generation device that converts matter into energy. A solenoid is rotated circumferentially at high speed clockwise or counter-clockwise. A coiled semi-conductor tube of similar size, which contains charged particles in gas or plasma form is rotated at high speed in the opposite direction. The hollow coil is wrapped in a conducting coil that creates a magnetic field inside it, holding the particles in place as an RF coil injects a resonant frequency to align the spins of the particles. The particles are driven at a high rate of speed into the solenoid's Magnetic field. The resulting energy output is collected.
摘要翻译： 将物质转化为能量的发电装置。 螺线管以高速顺时针或逆时针方向圆周旋转。 包含气体或等离子体形式的带电粒子的类似尺寸的盘状半导体管以相反的方向高速旋转。 空心线圈缠绕在导电线圈中，在其内产生磁场，当RF线圈注入共振频率以对准颗粒的自旋时，将颗粒保持在适当位置。 颗粒以高速率驱动到螺线管的磁场中。 产生的能量输出被收集。
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