摘要:
The invention relates to fibre-composite components, obtained for example by impregnating fibres with a reaction resin mixture of polyisocyanates, polyepoxides, polyols, latent catalysts and optionally additives. The invention also relates to a method for producing said components.
摘要:
Method for coating a plastics substrate with a functional layer, wherein (a) in a vacuum chamber, an organic UV absorber which comprises at least one chromophore and at least one reactive side chain is evaporated and (b) is brought into contact with at least one surface of the plastics substrate and excited with a plasma, or (c) is excited with a plasma and then brought into contact with at least one surface of the plastics substrate, whereby a functional layer comprising the UV absorber is formed on the surface of the plastics substrate, the plasma being ignited at a pressure of greater than 10−5 bar and less than 1.013 bar.
摘要:
The present invention is related to a method for the production of polyurethane foam, comprising the steps of: providing an isocyanate-reactive component A comprising a polyol component A1 which further comprises a physical blowing agent T; combining at least the isocyanate-reactive component A and an isocyanate component B, thereby obtaining a polyurethane reaction mixture; providing the polyurethane reaction mixture in a cavity (11); and reducing the pressure within the cavity (11) to a pressure lower than ambient pressure; characterized in that the cavity (11) is ventilated to ambient pressure before the gel time of the polyurethane reaction mixture is reached.
摘要:
The present invention relates to adhesive formulations based on uretdione-group-comprising polyaddition compounds that are free of isocyanate groups and monomeric polyisocyanates, and to the use thereof for the production of adhesive bonds between substrates, in particular for the production of flexible film composites.
摘要:
The invention provides a continuous adiabatic process for the preparation of nitrobenzene by nitrating benzene with mixtures of sulfuric and nitric acids using a stoichiometric excess of benzene, wherein the content of organic compounds in the circulating sulfuric acid, at least during the start-up period of the production plant, is always kept below 1.0 mass percent, based on the total mass of circulating sulfuric acid. This is preferably achieved by a procedure in which, either after the end or before the beginning of a production cycle, the circulating sulfuric acid is circulated at elevated temperature so that the organics contained in the sulfuric acid, preferably comprising nitrobenzene and traces of benzene, dinitrobenzene and nitrophenols, are separated off in the evaporation apparatus for concentrating the sulfuric acid.
摘要:
The invention relates to an adiabatic process for producing nitrobenzene by nitrating benzene with sulphuric acid mixtures and nitric acid mixtures using a stoichiometric excess of benzene and reusing non-reacted benzene, the content of the aliphatic organic compounds in the feed benzene being limited, by the targeted evacuation of aliphatic organic compounds to at least one step in the process, to a content of less than 1.5 mass-%, in relation to the total amount of feed benzene.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing foamed molded bodies comprising the steps of A) providing a mold, and B) introducing a foam-forming reaction mixture into the mold under variable pressure of injection, wherein the method is characterized in that the foam-forming reaction mixture has a fiber time of ≧20 s to ≦60 s.
摘要:
The present invention relates to A method for producing aromatic amines by the hydrogenation of aromatic nitro compounds. This method comprises: A) supplying aromatic nitro compounds and hydrogen to a reactor and contacting them with a hydrogenation catalyst; and B) stopping the supply of aromatic nitro compounds and hydrogen to the reactor. In addition, B) is carried out by: B1) stopping the supply of aromatic nitro compounds to the reactor such that any remaining aromatic nitro compounds present in the reactor and/or in parts of the installation that are fluidically connected to the reactor upstream react with the hydrogen that is still being supplied to the reactor, and B2) stopping the supply of hydrogen after a predetermined time interval and/or after the concentration of aromatic nitro compounds in the gas flow entering the reactor falls below a predetermined value.
摘要:
The invention relates to polymer compounds containing A) 0 to 98 parts by weight, based on the sum of A and B, of a thermoplastic polymer, or a mixture of a plurality of thermoplastic polymers differing from B, and B) 2 to I 00 parts by weight, based on the sum of A and B, of B I) at least one graft polymer produced by an emulsion polymerisation process, B2) optionally at least one graft polymer produced in a mass, suspension or solution polymerisation process, B3) optionally at least one rubber-free vinyl (co)polymer and (C) 0 to 30 parts by weight of at least one commercially available polymer additive, wherein the total of parts by weight A and B is 100.
摘要:
Method and system for monitoring the functionality of electrolysis cells for use in chlor-alkali electrolysis. The method uses the analysis of the current/voltage characteristic of the cells in relation to an AC voltage overlaid on the operating voltage