Electrochemical Cell With Emission Controlled By Electrodeposition Of Copper
    51.
    发明申请
    Electrochemical Cell With Emission Controlled By Electrodeposition Of Copper 有权
    电化学电池与电镀铜排放控制

    公开(公告)号:US20080153007A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-26

    申请号:US11793865

    申请日:2005-12-19

    IPC分类号: H01M6/02 H01M4/58

    CPC分类号: G02F1/1533 G02F1/1506

    摘要: The invention concerns an electrochemical cell with emission controlled by electrodeposition under the action of a control voltage. The cell comprises the following flexible elements, superimposed and respectively in intimate contact: a first electrode (11) intended to be connected to a first potential of the control voltage, a first porous layer (12), formed of a mixture of PVDF-HFP, PEO and an activated carbon powder, a porous separator (13), formed of a mixture of PVDF-HFP and PEO, a second electrode (14) formed of a grid and connected to a second potential of the control voltage, a second porous layer (15), formed of a mixture of PVDF-HFP, PEO and carbon powder, an aqueous electrolytic solution containing a copper salt being contained in the first flexible layer (12), in the separator (13) and in the second flexible layer (15).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种在控制电压作用下通过电沉积控制发射的电化学电池。 电池包括叠加并分别紧密接触的以下柔性元件:旨在连接到控制电压的第一电位的第一电极(11),由PVDF-HFP的混合物形成的第一多孔层(12) ,PEO和活性炭粉末,由PVDF-HFP和PEO的混合物形成的多孔分离器(13),由栅格形成并连接到控制电压的第二电位的第二电极(14),第二多孔 由PVDF-HFP,PEO和碳粉末的混合物形成的层(15),包含在第一柔性层(12)中的铜盐的水性电解液,隔板(13)和第二柔性层 (15)。

    Flexible, Aqueous, Controlled Emission Electrochemical Cell
    52.
    发明申请
    Flexible, Aqueous, Controlled Emission Electrochemical Cell 有权
    柔性,水性,受控发射电化学电池

    公开(公告)号:US20080131773A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-05

    申请号:US11793105

    申请日:2005-12-19

    IPC分类号: H01M10/36 H01M4/00

    CPC分类号: G02F1/15

    摘要: The invention concerns an electrochemical cell in thin films and aqueous electrolyte, with an emissivity that varies as a function of an applied control voltage. It is formed of the following flexible elements, superimposed and respectively in intimate contact:a first current collector (11) in electrically conducting material and intended to be connected to a first potential of the control voltage,a porous counter electrode (12) formed of a mixture of PVDF-HFP, PEO and a powder of a compound comprising complementary ions of an insertion material,a porous separator (13) formed of a mixture of PVDF-HFP and PEO,a second current collector (14) in electrically conducting material, intended to be connected to a second potential of the control voltage and capable of being traversed by ions,a porous electronic conduction layer (15) formed of a mixture of PVDF-HFP, PEO and a powder of an electrically conducting material,a porous active layer (16) formed of a mixture of PVDF-HFP, PEO and a powder of an insertion material.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及薄膜和含水电解质中的电化学电池,发射率随施加的控制电压而变化。 它由以下柔性元件形成,叠加并分别紧密接触:导电材料中的第一集电体(11)并且旨在连接到控制电压的第一电位;多孔对电极(12)由 PVDF-HFP,PEO和包含插入材料的互补离子的化合物的粉末的混合物,由PVDF-HFP和PEO的混合物形成的多孔隔膜(13),导电材料中的第二集电体(14) ,旨在连接到控制电压的第二电位并能够被离子穿过;由PVDF-HFP,PEO和导电材料的粉末的混合物形成的多孔电子传导层(15),多孔 活性层(16)由PVDF-HFP,PEO和插入材料的粉末的混合物形成。

    Lithium cell battery
    53.
    发明申请
    Lithium cell battery 审中-公开
    锂电池

    公开(公告)号:US20050191558A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-01

    申请号:US10517875

    申请日:2003-06-16

    摘要: The invention concerns an electrochemical lithium cell battery (10; 12; 14) comprising at least one positive electrode (5, 6), at least one liquid electrolyte including at least one lithium salt, and at least one negative electrode (1, 2) Said cell battery (10; 12; 14) is characterized in that it comprises at least one layer (3, 13) of a gelled separator (SG) comprising at least one polymer (PG), capable of being gelled by the liquid electrolyte, which is at least partly gelled by the liquid electrolyte, in contact with the negative electrode (1, 2), and in that it comprises at least a layer (4) of a plasticized separator (SP), including at least one polymer (PP) capable of being plasticized by the liquid electrolyte, at least partly in contact with the separator layer (SG). The invention is particularly applicable to hybrid and/or electric vehicles or portable appliances.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种包括至少一个正电极(5,6),至少一种包含至少一种锂盐的液体电解质和至少一种负电极(1,2)的电化学锂电池(10; 12; 14) 所述电池单元(10; 12; 14)的特征在于,其包括至少一层(3,13)凝胶分离器(SG),其包含至少一种聚合物(PG),能够被液体电解质凝胶化, 其至少部分地被液体电解胶凝胶化,与负极(1,2)接触,并且其至少包括塑化分离器(SP)的层(4),其包括至少一种聚合物(PP) )能够被液体电解质塑化,至少部分地与分离层(SG)接触。 本发明特别适用于混合动力和/或电动车辆或便携式装置。

    Supercapacitor structure
    54.
    发明授权
    Supercapacitor structure 失效
    超级电容器结构

    公开(公告)号:US06181545B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-30

    申请号:US09159557

    申请日:1998-09-24

    IPC分类号: H01G900

    摘要: Supercapacitor cell electrode and separator elements formulated as membranes of plasticized polymeric matrix compositions are laminated with electrically conductive current collector elements to form flexible, unitary supercapacitor structures. The matrix plasticizer component is extracted from the laminate with polymer-inert solvent and replaced with electrolyte solution to activate the supercapacitor. Various arrangements of cell structure elements provide parallel and series cell structures which yield improved specific energy capacity and increased voltage output for utilization demands. The supercapacitor elements may also be laminated with similar polymeric rechargeable battery cell structures to provide hybrid devices capable of delivering both high energy and high power as needed in electronic systems.

    摘要翻译: 配制为增塑聚合物基质组合物的膜的超级电容器电极和隔离元件与导电集电器元件层叠以形成柔性的单一超级电容器结构。 用聚合物惰性溶剂从层压体中提取基质增塑剂组分,并用电解质溶液代替以激活超级电容器。 电池结构元件的各种布置提供并联和串联电池结构,其产生改进的比能量容量和增加的电压输出用于利用需求。 超级电容器元件也可以与类似的聚合物可再充电电池单元结构层压,以提供能够在电子系统中根据需要传送高能量和高功率的混合设备。

    Method for synthesis of high capacity Li.sub.x Mn.sub.2 O.sub.4
secondary battery electrode compounds
    59.
    发明授权
    Method for synthesis of high capacity Li.sub.x Mn.sub.2 O.sub.4 secondary battery electrode compounds 失效
    合成大容量LixMn2O4二次电池电极化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5425932A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-20

    申请号:US64247

    申请日:1993-05-19

    摘要: Lithium intercalation compounds suitable for use in high capacity secondary battery electrodes are prepared by reacting together at a temperature in the range of about 800.degree. to 900.degree. C. lithium and manganese compounds in a stoichiometric ratio resulting in a Li.sub.x Mn.sub.2 O.sub.4 compound wherein x is within the range of about 1.00 to 1.20. The resulting compound is annealed at a temperature in excess of about 800.degree. C. and cooled to at least about 500.degree. C. at the rate less than about 10.degree. C. per hour before being finally cooled to ambient working temperature. Intercalation electrodes comprising these lithiated compounds are used in secondary batteries to yield stable, extended capacities in excess of 110 AHr/Kg.

    摘要翻译: 适合用于大容量二次电池电极的锂嵌入化合物通过在约800-900℃的温度范围内以化学计量比在一个温度范围内的锂和锰化合物反应来制备,得到LixMn2O4化合物,其中x在 范围约1.00〜1.20。 所得化合物在超过约800℃的温度下退火,并以小于约10℃/小时的速率冷却至至少约500℃,最后冷却至环境温度。 包含这些锂化合物的插层电极用于二次电池中以产生超过110Hhr / Kg的稳定的扩展容量。