Abstract:
A ferromagnetic powder containing iron as the principal component and containing more than 5 to 50 at. % Co, 0.1 to 30 at. % Al, 0.1 to 10 at. % of a rare earth element inclusive of Y, 0.05% by weight or less of an element belonging to Group 1a of the Periodic Table, and 0.1% by weight or less (inclusive of 0% by weight) of an element belonging to Group 2a of the Periodic Table, the powder comprising flat acicular particles having a mean major axis length of 0.01 to 0.40 &mgr;m and a crystallite diameter as determined by X-ray diffraction (Dx) of 50 to 250 angstrom, provided that the cross section diameter in the minor axis direction cut perpendicular to the major axis has a larger width and a smaller width, and that this cross section ratio in the minor axis direction, which is a larger width to smaller width ratio, uniformly yields a value of greater than 1, preferably 1.5 or higher, and the powder yielding a &sgr;s/Dx ratio of 0.7 or higher, wherein, &sgr;s represents the saturation magnetization and Dx represents the crystallite size determined by X-ray diffraction.
Abstract:
A semiconductor memory device comprising: a first insulating film covering the upper and side surfaces of a gate electrode; a second insulating film formed on the substrate covering the first insulating film; a pair of contact holes formed through the second insulating film and reaching the impurity diffusion regions; a conductive plug embedded in one of the contact holes; a third insulating film formed on the second insulating film covering the conductive plug, and having a first aperture on the other contact hole; a bit line formed on the third insulating film and connected to the other impurity diffusion region through the first aperture and the other contact hole; a fourth insulating film covering the upper and side surfaces of the bit line; a second aperture formed through the third insulating film in alignment with the fourth insulating film covering the side surface of the bit line; a storage electrode formed to extend over the bit line, insulated from the bit line by the third and fourth insulating films, and electrically connected to the conductive plug through the second aperture.
Abstract:
A method of separating a gas, especially carbon dioxide, from a gas mixture of the gas and nitrogen at a low temperature of -20.degree. C. to 50.degree. C. using a gas separation membrane permeable to the gas, including the step of cooling the gas mixture using at least one cooling medium selected from the group consisting of liquefied petroleum gas and liquefied natural gas. The liquefied petroleum gas comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of propane gas and butane gas in an amount of more than 50 vol. %. The gas separation membrane has a CO.sub.2 permeation rate of 1.times.10.sup.-4 to 5.times.10.sup.-2 N cm.sup.3 /(cm.sup.2 cm Hg sec) at 25.degree. C. and a CO.sub.2 /N.sub.2 separation factor of 10 to 200 at 25.degree. C.
Abstract translation:一种使用可渗透气体的气体分离膜,在-20℃至50℃的低温下将气体,特别是二氧化碳从气体和氮气的气体混合物分离的方法,包括冷却步骤 所述气体混合物使用选自由液化石油气和液化天然气组成的组中的至少一种冷却介质。 液化石油气包含选自丙烷气体和丁烷气体中的至少一种,其量大于50体积%。 %。 气体分离膜在25℃下的CO 2渗透速率为1×10 -4〜5×10 -2 cm 3 /(cm 2·cm Hg·秒),25℃时的CO 2 / N 2分离系数为10〜200。
Abstract:
An ion beam analyzing apparatus wherein a scan image displayed on display means and the profile of an ion beam can be made coincide with each other readily to assure a high operability. Slit members for X and Y directions of an objector collimator are provided for movement to vary the dimensions of slits defined thereby, and dimensions A and B of the slits in the X and Y directions are detected. Dimensions X' and Y' of a spot of an ion beam irradiated upon a specimen on a target are calculated by multiplying the dimensions A and B by reduction ratios fx and fy of quadruple pole magnetic lenses, respectively, and then the dimensions X' and Y' are multiplied by values obtained by division of conditions Cx and Cy of an image apparatus by current scanning widths Sx and Sy of deflecting electrodes to calculate enlarged beam spot diameters X" and Y" respectively. An image having the diameters X" and Y" is displayed on a cathode ray tube so that an operator can visually grasp it. Consequently, a scan image of the specimen and the profile of the ion beam can be made coincide readily with each other by manual operation of a manually operable mechanism of a beam position setter.
Abstract:
In a line computer used for controlling a manufacturing line control system, in which a high speed CPU and low speed I/O devices are used, optimum bus timing for signal transmission is generated, which has sufficient time margin to adjust any speed differences between the high speed CPU and the low speed I/O devices. Also, the function of a calender clock is improved so that accurate timing is generated. Furthermore, the display memory in a CRT displaying controller is used effectively so that the number of memory elements is reduced. Moreover, the connection system between the CPU board and the I/O boards or floppy disk drives is improved so that abnormality of the peripheral equipment does not extend to the CPU board. Also, in the invention, a compiler type language, such as the C language, can coexist with an interprepter type language, such as the BASIC language.
Abstract:
A magnetic recording medium improved in durability over a wide range of temperature which comprises a substrate and a magnetic layer comprising magnetic powder and a resinous binder formed on the substrate, characterized in that the magnetic layer further comprises a monovalent alcohol ester of a fatty acid and a straight chain saturated fatty acid ester of not less than 28 carbon atoms in a weight proportion of 99:1 to 1:99 in a combined amount of 0.1 to 20 percent by weight based on the weight of the magnetic powder.
Abstract:
A magnetic recording medium improved in durability at an elevated temperature which comprises a substrate and a magnetic layer comprising magnetic powder and a resinous binder formed on the substrate, characterized in that the magnetic layer further comprises an ester of a polyvalent alcohol with a fatty acid in an amount of 0.01 to 40 parts by weight to one part by weight of the magnetic powder.
Abstract:
A magnetic recording disc having a high durability and being rotatively driven with small starting torque which comprises a non-magnetic support and a magnetic layer provided on at least one surface of the support, the magnetic layer comprising magnetic powder, a resinous binder, (a) an ester of an unsaturated fatty acid of 8 to 18 carbon atoms with a monovalent or polyvalent, saturated or unsaturated alcohol of not more than 18 carbon atoms optionally substituted with at least one alkoxy group having not more than 8 carbon atoms and (b) a fatty acid ester of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 is an alkyl group having not more than 18 carbon atoms and n is an integer of 1 or more, the combined amount of the unsaturated fatty acid ester (a) and the fatty acid ester (b) being not less than 5 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight of the magnetic powder.
Abstract:
A magnetic recording medium which comprises a substrate and a magnetic layer comprising magnetic powder and a resinous binder formed on the substrate, characterized in that the magnetic layer further comprises a lubricant and an unsaturated fatty acid ester, which is improved in durability.
Abstract:
An apparatus for reverse redrawing of a cup is provided with an annular ring surrounding the upper end periphery of body portion of a die ring, provided concentrically with the die ring, a slightly larger clearance than the wall thickness of the cup to be redrawn being provided between the inside surface of the annular ring and the outside surface of the die ring.