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    Preparation of DI-OR triarylmethane dyes by oxidation
    51.
    发明授权
    Preparation of DI-OR triarylmethane dyes by oxidation 失效
    通过氧化制备DI-OR三芳基甲烷染料

    公开(公告)号：US5792879A

    公开(公告)日：1998-08-11

    申请号：US864720

    申请日：1997-05-28

    申请人： Thomas Gessner ,  Udo Mayer

    发明人： Thomas Gessner ,  Udo Mayer

    IPC分类号： C09B11/04 ,  C09B11/10

    CPC分类号： C09B11/04 ,  C09B11/10

    摘要： A process for preparing di- or triarylmethane dyes by oxidation of di- or triarylmethanes in the presence of a diluent and of an oxygen transfer catalyst that contains a complexed heavy metal ion comprises using as oxidizing agent hydrogen peroxide, a hydrogen peroxide donor compound, an organic hydroperoxide or a percarboxylic acid and as the oxygen transfer catalyst a member of the class of the porphyrins, tetraaza�14!annulenes, phthalocyanines or tetraazacyclotetradecanes.

    摘要翻译： 在稀释剂和含有复合重金属离子的氧转移催化剂存在下，通过氧化二芳基甲烷或三芳基甲烷制备二芳基甲烷或三芳基甲烷染料的方法包括使用过氧化氢，过氧化氢供体化合物， 有机氢过氧化物或过羧酸，并且作为氧转移催化剂是卟啉类，四氮杂萘，酞菁或四氮杂环十四烷的成员。

    Electrostatically actuated micro-mechanical switching device
    55.
    发明授权
    Electrostatically actuated micro-mechanical switching device 有权
    静电致动微机械开关装置

    公开(公告)号：US08610520B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-17

    申请号：US13155002

    申请日：2011-06-07

    申请人： Joerg Froemel ,  Thomas Gessner ,  Christian Kaufmann ,  Stefan Leidich ,  Markus Nowack ,  Steffen Kurth ,  Andreas Bertz ,  Koichi Ikeda ,  Akira Akiba

    发明人： Joerg Froemel ,  Thomas Gessner ,  Christian Kaufmann ,  Stefan Leidich ,  Markus Nowack ,  Steffen Kurth ,  Andreas Bertz ,  Koichi Ikeda ,  Akira Akiba

    IPC分类号： H01H51/22 ,  H01P1/10

    CPC分类号： H01H59/0009 ,  H01H1/20 ,  H01H2001/0078 ,  H01P1/127

    摘要： An electrostatically actuated micro-mechanical switching device with movable elements formed in the bulk of a substrate for closing and releasing at least one Ohmic contact by a horizontal movement of the movable elements in a plane of the substrate. The switching device has a drive with comb-shaped electrodes including fixed driving electrodes and movable electrodes. A movable push rod is mechanically connected with the movable electrodes, extends through the electrodes, has a movable contact element at one side, and at least one restoring spring. A signal line has two parts interrupted by a gap. The micro-mechanical switching device is in shunt-configuration with low loss, high isolation in a wide frequency range, low switching time at low actuation voltage and sufficient reliability. The line impedance of the signal line and its variation is as small as possible. The switching device is in shunt-configuration for closing and releasing the Ohmic contact between a ground line and the signal line. The contact element has a movable contact beam extending at least partially opposite to the signal line and being electrically and mechanically connected to both parts of the signal line, respectively. The ground line is formed with a contact bar that leads through the gap of the signal line for forming the Ohmic contact between the contact beam and the ground line. A contact metallization is provided at least on top and on the side walls of the contact beam, of the signal line and of the ground line.

    摘要翻译： 一种静电致动的微机械开关装置，其具有形成在基板的主体中的可移动元件，用于通过可移动元件在基板的平面中的水平移动来闭合和释放至少一个欧姆接触。 开关装置具有带有固定驱动电极和可动电极的梳状电极的驱动器。 可移动推杆与可动电极机械连接，延伸穿过电极，在一侧具有可动接触元件，以及至少一个复位弹簧。 信号线有两个部分被间隙中断。 微机械开关器件处于分流配置，具有低损耗，在宽频率范围内的高隔离度，低致动电压下的低开关时间和足够的可靠性。 信号线的线路阻抗及其变化尽可能小。 开关器件处于分流配置，用于闭合和释放接地线与信号线之间的欧姆接触。 接触元件具有至少部分地与信号线相对延伸并且分别电信号和机械地连接到信号线的两个部分的可动接触梁。 接地线形成有接触杆，其通过信号线的间隙，以形成接触梁和接地线之间的欧姆接触。 接触金属化至少在信号线和接地线的接触梁的顶部和侧壁上提供。

    MARKING AGENTS HAVING NARROW BANDS
    58.
    发明申请
    MARKING AGENTS HAVING NARROW BANDS 有权
    标签代理商

    公开(公告)号：US20120194801A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-02

    申请号：US13499931

    申请日：2010-10-12

    申请人： Rüdiger Sens ,  Thomas Gessner ,  Erwin Thiel

    发明人： Rüdiger Sens ,  Thomas Gessner ,  Erwin Thiel

    IPC分类号： G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G06K9/74 ,  G01J3/00

    CPC分类号： B41M3/14 ,  B41M1/26 ,  B41M3/144 ,  B41M5/0041 ,  G07D7/12

    摘要： A process for marking articles, wherein the article to be marked is contacted with at least one marker and the absorption spectrum of the at least one marker in contact with the article has at least one narrow band with a half-height width of

    摘要翻译： 一种用于标记制品的方法，其中待标记的制品与至少一个标记物接触，并且与制品接触的至少一个标记物的吸收光谱具有至少一个半高度<1500cm的窄带 -1，其位于电磁光谱的UV和/或可见光和/或IR波长区域中。 标记选自有机染料，无机发色团和颜料。 要标记的物品包括纸，金属，玻璃，陶瓷或塑料。 另外，一种用于检测物品上的标记的方法，包括用物品的标记，用电磁辐射照射物品，所述电磁辐射包括与至少一个标记的至少一个窄带至少部分重叠的波长范围，可选地执行改变 所述至少一个窄带的位置和确定所述制品的吸收包括至少部分地与所述至少一个标记的所述至少一个窄带重叠的波长范围。

    ELECTROSTATICALLY ACTUATED MICRO-MECHANICAL SWITCHING DEVICE
    60.
    发明申请
    ELECTROSTATICALLY ACTUATED MICRO-MECHANICAL SWITCHING DEVICE 有权
    静电致动微机械开关装置

    公开(公告)号：US20110303515A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-15

    申请号：US13155002

    申请日：2011-06-07

    申请人： JÖERG FRÖEMEL ,  THOMAS GESSNER ,  CHRISTIAN KAUFMANN ,  STEFAN LEIDICH ,  MARKUS NOWACK ,  STEFFEN KURTH ,  ANDREAS BERTZ ,  KOICHI IKEDA ,  AKIRA AKIBA

    发明人： JÖERG FRÖEMEL ,  THOMAS GESSNER ,  CHRISTIAN KAUFMANN ,  STEFAN LEIDICH ,  MARKUS NOWACK ,  STEFFEN KURTH ,  ANDREAS BERTZ ,  KOICHI IKEDA ,  AKIRA AKIBA

    IPC分类号： H01H59/00

    CPC分类号： H01H59/0009 ,  H01H1/20 ,  H01H2001/0078 ,  H01P1/127

    摘要： An electrostatically actuated micro-mechanical switching device with movable elements formed in the bulk of a substrate for closing and releasing at least one Ohmic contact by a horizontal movement of the movable elements in a plane of the substrate. The switching device has a drive with comb-shaped electrodes including fixed driving electrodes and movable electrodes. A movable push rod is mechanically connected with the movable electrodes, extends through the electrodes, has a movable contact element at one side, and at least one restoring spring. A signal line has two parts interrupted by a gap. The micro-mechanical switching device is in shunt-configuration with low loss, high isolation in a wide frequency range, low switching time at low actuation voltage and sufficient reliability. The line impedance of the signal line and its variation is as small as possible. The switching device is in shunt-configuration for closing and releasing the Ohmic contact between a ground line and the signal line. The contact element has a movable contact beam extending at least partially opposite to the signal line and being electrically and mechanically connected to both parts of the signal line, respectively. The ground line is formed with a contact bar that leads through the gap of the signal line for forming the Ohmic contact between the contact beam and the ground line. A contact metallization is provided at least on top and on the side walls of the contact beam, of the signal line and of the ground line.

    摘要翻译： 一种静电致动的微机械开关装置，其具有形成在基板的主体中的可移动元件，用于通过可移动元件在基板的平面中的水平移动来闭合和释放至少一个欧姆接触。 开关装置具有带有固定驱动电极和可动电极的梳状电极的驱动器。 可移动推杆与可动电极机械连接，延伸穿过电极，在一侧具有可动接触元件，以及至少一个复位弹簧。 信号线有两个部分被间隙中断。 微机械开关器件处于分流配置，具有低损耗，在宽频率范围内的高隔离度，低致动电压下的低开关时间和足够的可靠性。 信号线的线路阻抗及其变化尽可能小。 开关器件处于分流配置，用于闭合和释放接地线与信号线之间的欧姆接触。 接触元件具有至少部分地与信号线相对延伸并且分别电信号和机械地连接到信号线的两个部分的可动接触梁。 接地线形成有接触杆，其通过信号线的间隙，以形成接触梁和接地线之间的欧姆接触。 接触金属化至少在信号线和接地线的接触梁的顶部和侧壁上提供。