摘要:
Alkoxylated .beta.-lactam compound useful as an intermediate for various cephalosporin (or penicillin) derivatives which may be prepared by reacting a 7-sulfenylaminocephem compound (or a 6-sulfenylaminopenam compound) with an oxidizing agent or reacting a sulfinylaminocephem compound (or a 6-sulfinylaminopenam compound) with a dehydrated agent to give a sulfenyliminocephem compound (or a 6-sulfenyliminopenam compound) and reacting the latter compound with an alcohol in the presence of a base, an organic acid or a Lewis acid.
摘要:
An air-fuel ratio of an air-fuel mixture produced by fuel injected from a first injector into an intake port (or into a combustion chamber) is set in a range of 28 to 38. Therefore, when the temperature and pressure rise with a first combustion started by spark-ignition around a spark plug to the fuel injected from a second injector into the combustion chamber, the timing of starting a second compressive hypergolic ignition is optimized to provide a stable combustion state free of knocking and misfire.
摘要:
In a variable valve opening property internal combustion engine, a control shaft (20) is supported by a control link (21) which is in turn is pivotally supported by a cylinder head (1), and a roller link (22) is pivotally supported by the control shaft. The roller link is provided with a cam roller (31) that engages a cam (3) of a camshaft (4) and a roller shaft (32) that engages a slipper surface (33) of a rocker arm (6). The arcuate movement of the cam roller centered around the control shaft varies the swing of the rocker arm and hence the valve lift in dependence on the position of the control shaft. A compression coil spring (41) is interposed between a part of the cylinder head and a side of the cam roller facing away from the cam. The coil spring is oriented such that a direction of a spring force (Fspg) substantially coincides with a direction of a guided movement of the cam roller, preferably in a low valve lift condition.
摘要:
A machine tool assembly having a base assembly movable relative to a support selectively a) oppositely parallel to a first line, and b) oppositely parallel to a second line that is orthogonal to the first line, and a first spindle headstock movable with the base assembly and having a central axis extending parallel to the first line and a working end. The machine tool assembly further includes a first turret assembly movable with the base assembly and having a first turret headstock and a first turret head that is movable around a first axis relative to the first turret headstock. The first turret head is movable selectively into first and second different angular positions around the first axis relative to the first turret headstock. The first turret head and first spindle headstock are movable relative to each other parallel to the first line in a manner that the first turret head can move up to and past the working end of the first spindle headstock without interference between the first spindle headstock and first turret assembly with the first turret assembly and first spindle headstock in a first relative state. The first turret assembly and first spindle headstock interfere with each other as the first turret assembly and first spindle headstock are moved relative to each other parallel to the first line in a manner that the first turret head moves up to the working end of the first spindle headstock with the first turret assembly and first spindle headstock in a second relative state.
摘要:
A plurality of tabs are arrayed in a predetermined direction on a screen page. Every time a control switch supported so as to be capable of oscillating within a predetermined range and capable of pushing is pushed, a tab sequentially selected is shifted and activated. A setting screen page is displayed. When a part of a plurality of tabs are displayed on a screen page, a tab appears on the screen may be sequentially changed by pushing operation of the control switch part. In this manner, a tab is pointed, selected and determined only by operation of the control switch part.
摘要:
A zoom lens for a camera having a between-the-lens shutter includes a motor for moving the lens along an optical axis in forward and rearward directions. A switch is operable by an operator to control operation of the motor for moving the lens from an initial position on the axis to a final stationary position that establishes the focal length of the lens. Control apparatus is responsive to the setting of the switch for operating the motor such that movement of the lens from its initial position to its final position always ends after the lens travels to its final position in a predetermined direction.
摘要:
A lens shutter type of camera is disclosed in which a zoom lens is positioned in a lens block (1) which has a sector gear (15) rotatably associated with the lens block and with a rotatable cam ring (14). The cam ring and sector gear are rotatable in a substantially constant axial position. A movable finder optical assembly (8) and a movable strobe assembly (9) are movable in association with movement of the zoom lens. The zoom lens is movable between an extreme telephoto position and an extreme wide angle position, as well a into a fully collapsed lens position beyond the extreme wide angle position and a macro or close-up photographing position beyond the extreme telephoto position. When the camera is in its macro mode, a prism (P1) is inserted into the finder optical assembly to correct for parallax; the strobe assembly is moved to change its illumination angle; and an optical wedge (4e) is pivoted into the path between a light receiver (4) and a light emitter (3e). A single cam plate (53) is provided to move the finder assembly and the strobe assembly. The photographic aperture (22b) can be selectively closed by barrier plates (31a) when the zoom lens is moved into its fully collapsed position. A light intercepting assembly (210) is provided for preventing light from entering the photographic optical assembly via cam grooves (20 and 21). This intercepting assembly includes a flexible code plate (90) which surrounds a peripheral portion of the cam ring (14) and which provides positional information relating to the position of the zoom lens.
摘要:
A digital radio telephone gives information to user in speech form by using an advanced speech coder/decoder in a digital radio communication network. Such an advanced coder/decoder can reduce quantity of coded data to be stored. The digital radio telephone according to a first embodiment includes a speech coder/decoder, a speech information memory, a speech information retrieval table, an operational information controller, and a speech information reading section. A plurality of predetermined speech signals are stored in the speech information memory in coded form. The speech information retrieval table stores information for producing a voice message to the user using the items in the speech information memory. To give the voice message to the user, the information is read out by the operational information controller and necessary items of speech signals are read out by the speech information reading section in sequence according to the read information. The speech voice coder/decoder decodes the items so as to produce the voice message in the same way as with digital speech voice signals received by the digital radio telephone. According to a second embodiment, the user can store his own voice into the speech information memory in coded form, and when the user operates the telephone, the user will hear the voice messages in his own voice.
摘要:
An electronically controlled camera having a macro mode operating capability which is disabled in the event predetermined object-distance-information is not obtained which is required for automatically focusing the camera in the macro mode. In this event, the lens is automatically shifted from the macro position to a non-macro position to enable a properly focused photograph to be taken. The shifting of the lens is preferably performed in response to actuation of the shutter release button while the lens is in the macro position, without further actuation of the shutter release button. Further, the camera can be arranged to return the lens to a macro position after the photograph is taken.
摘要:
The present invention provides a foamable epoxy resin composition (A) 100 parts by weight of a liquid epoxy resin (B) 0.5-20 parts by weight of a latent curing agent, (C) 0.5-15 parts by weight of a foaming agent having a decomposition temperature of 100.degree.-220.degree. C., (D) 0.05-5 parts by weight of a surface active agent and (E) 10-200 parts by weight of a rubbery elastomer or a powdery halogen-free thermoplastic resin of 150 .mu.m or less in average particle diameter, which composition has a melt viscosity of 2.5.times.10.sup.3 -5.times.10.sup.4 dPa.multidot.s at the decomposition temperature of said foaming agent. The composition can provide a foamed material of rigidity and good heat resistance, having an expansion ratio of 5 times or more and a dense cell structure of 0.5 mm or less in average cell diameter.