摘要:
Remote communications devices, wireless communications systems, remote communications device operable methods, and retail article monitoring methods are described. According to one embodiment, a remote communications device includes communications circuitry configured to implement wireless communications with respect to another wireless communications device and a configurable portion configured to be altered, and wherein the remote communications device is configured to respond to wireless interrogation signals from the another wireless communications device, and incident at the remote communications device with the configurable portion in an unaltered condition and wherein the remote communications device is insensitive to the wireless interrogation signals from the another wireless communications device and incident at the remote communications device with the configurable portion in an altered condition.
摘要:
An electrolyte for a fuel cell includes an electrolyte body, a plurality of microstructures formed into or extending out of the electrolyte body, and thin film layers formed on the electrolyte body. A microstructure possesses a depth or a height and includes one or more sidewalls and a bottom surface. A sidewall of the microstructure advantageously creates a significant unobstructed diffusion area, wherein protons may travel laterally into or out of the electrolyte body. Therefore, when a proton is generated by the interaction of the fuel with a thin film catalyst layer, the proton may travel laterally only a short distance in order to enter or exit the electrolyte body, thereby improving the performance of the fuel cell.
摘要:
A method for sintering a porous coating on an open-structure substrate, i.e., a substrate with pre-made pores or openings. The open-structure substrate is spread with a coating paste that is prepared with such a viscosity so that the paste will not drip through the pores/openings on the open-structure substrate. The coating paste is then sintered to form a porous layer on the surface of the open-structure substrate. Optionally, the porous coating may be further coated with a catalyst for fuel cell applications.
摘要:
A self-aligned interconnect significantly reduces manufacturing costs and provides important advantages in a number of specific applications begins with a single crystal substrate. The substrate is machined to accept microelectronic chips at various locations (openings) along the substrate. Corresponding chips are constructed to precisely fit the openings in the crystal substrate. To ensure precision fit, both the substrate and the chip are etched along the same crystal plane. As a result, the chips can be placed in the openings in the substrate with perfect or nearly perfect alignment in the x and y directions without expensive alignment tools. In effect, the chips and the substrate are self aligned.
摘要:
A metal jet, metal deposition system has metal jets disposed in an oxygen-free chamber. The metal jets eject droplets of a wetting metal onto conductors on an electrical substrate followed by solder metal. Banks of metal jets can be used to print conductors onto the electrical substrate.