Self-aligning nanowires and methods thereof
    1.
    发明授权
    Self-aligning nanowires and methods thereof 失效
    自对准纳米线及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US07833616B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-16

    申请号:US11281192

    申请日:2005-11-16

    IPC分类号: H01L27/14

    摘要: A self-aligning nanowire includes a nanowire portion and an aligning member attached to the nanowire portion. The aligning member interacts with another aligning member on an adjacent self-aligning nanowire to align the nanowires together. A method of aligning nanowires includes providing a plurality of the self-aligning nanowires, suspending the plurality in a carrier solution, and depositing the suspended plurality on a substrate. An ink formulation includes the plurality of suspended self-aligning nanowires in the carrier solution. A method of producing the self-aligning nanowire includes providing and associating the nanowire portion and the aligning member such that the nanowire produced is self-aligning with another nanowire.

    摘要翻译: 自对准纳米线包括纳米线部分和连接到纳米线部分的对准部件。 对准构件与相邻的自对准纳米线上的另一对准构件相互作用,以将纳米线对准在一起。 对准纳米线的方法包括提供多个自对准纳米线,将多个悬浮在载体溶液中,并将悬浮的多个沉积在基底上。 油墨制剂包含载体溶液中的多个悬浮的自对准纳米线。 制造自对准纳米线的方法包括提供和结合纳米线部分和对准部件,使得所生产的纳米线与另一纳米线自对准。

    Electrolyte for a fuel cell
    2.
    发明授权
    Electrolyte for a fuel cell 失效
    电解液用于燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US06833212B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-21

    申请号:US10112255

    申请日:2002-03-29

    IPC分类号: H01M810

    摘要: An electrolyte for a fuel cell includes an electrolyte body, a plurality of microstructures formed into or extending out of the electrolyte body, and thin film layers formed on the electrolyte body. A microstructure possesses a depth or a height and includes one or more sidewalls and a bottom surface. A sidewall of the microstructure advantageously creates a significant unobstructed diffusion area, wherein protons may travel laterally into or out of the electrolyte body. Therefore, when a proton is generated by the interaction of the fuel with a thin film catalyst layer, the proton may travel laterally only a short distance in order to enter or exit the electrolyte body, thereby improving the performance of the fuel cell.

    摘要翻译: 用于燃料电池的电解质包括电解质体,形成或延伸出电解质体的多个微结构以及形成在电解质体上的薄膜层。 微结构具有深度或高度并且包括一个或多个侧壁和底表面。 微结构的侧壁有利地产生显着的无障碍扩散区域,其中质子可横向进入或流出电解质体。 因此,当通过燃料与薄膜催化剂层的相互作用产生质子时,质子可以仅横向移动较短的距离,以便进入或离开电解质体,从而提高燃料电池的性能。

    INKJET PRINTHEAD AND METHOD EMPLOYING CENTRAL INK FEED CHANNEL
    4.
    发明申请
    INKJET PRINTHEAD AND METHOD EMPLOYING CENTRAL INK FEED CHANNEL 有权
    INKJET PRINTHEAD和使用中央墨水进料通道的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120120157A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-17

    申请号:US13260075

    申请日:2009-07-31

    IPC分类号: B41J2/05

    摘要: An inkjet printhead (100) and a method (200) of supplying viscous ink employ a central ink feed channel (130). The inkjet printhead (100) includes a bridge beam (110) that supports an ejector element (106), a pair of lateral ink feed channels (120) adjacent to the bridge beam (110), and a central ink feed channel (130) through the ejector element (106) and bridge beam (110). The pair of lateral ink feed channels (120) and the central ink feed channel (130) connect between an ink reservoir (140) below the bridge beam (110) and the bubble expansion chamber (104). The method (200) includes providing (210) a central ink feed channel in a bridge beam of a printhead and flowing (220) viscous ink from an ink reservoir through a combination of the provided central ink feed channel and a pair of lateral ink feed channels.

    摘要翻译: 喷墨打印头(100)和供应粘性油墨的方法(200)采用中央供墨通道(130)。 喷墨打印头(100)包括支撑喷射器元件(106)的桥梁(110),邻近桥梁梁(110)的一对横向供墨通道(120)和中央供墨通道(130) 通过喷射器元件(106)和桥梁梁(110)。 一对横向供墨通道(120)和中央供墨通道(130)连接在桥梁梁(110)下面的墨水储存器(140)和气泡膨胀室(104)之间。 方法(200)包括在打印头的桥梁梁中提供(210)中心供墨通道,并通过所提供的中央供墨通道和一对横向供墨通道的组合从油墨储存器流出(220)粘性油墨 频道

    Image development methods, hard imaging devices, and image members
    6.
    发明申请
    Image development methods, hard imaging devices, and image members 有权
    图像开发方法,硬件成像设备和图像成员

    公开(公告)号:US20080007609A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-10

    申请号:US11483022

    申请日:2006-07-07

    IPC分类号: G03G13/04 B41J2/385

    摘要: Image development methods, hard imaging devices, and image members are described. According to one embodiment, an image development method includes providing an image member comprising a surface having different portions of different electrical conductivities, wherein one of the portions defines an imaging pattern of an image, providing a development agent comprising a plurality of electrically charged image particles and a plurality of electrically charged charge directors over the image member, providing an electrical field proximate the image member having the development agent over the image member, and using the electrically charged charge directors and the electric field, directing the electrically charged image particles to the one of the portions of the surface of the image member to develop the image.

    摘要翻译: 描述了图像显影方法,硬像成像装置和图像构件。 根据一个实施例,图像显影方法包括提供包括具有不同电导率不同部分的表面的图像构件,其中所述部分中的一个限定图像的成像图案,提供显影剂,其包括多个带电荷的图像粒子 以及多个带电荷的电荷导向器,在所述图像构件上方提供邻近所述图像构件的电场,所述图像构件具有所述图像构件上的所述显影剂,并且使用所述带电荷的电荷导向器和所述电场,将带电荷的图像粒子引导到 图像构件的表面的一部分之一用于显影图像。

    Monolithic common carrier
    7.
    发明授权
    Monolithic common carrier 失效
    单片共同载体

    公开(公告)号:US06812564B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-02

    申请号:US09655197

    申请日:2000-09-05

    IPC分类号: H01L2334

    摘要: A common carrier for forming multiple printheads thereon and method of forming thereof is described. The common carrier includes a carrier substrate for adhering a plurality of unprocessed, integrateable semiconductor chips. Once adhered, the carrier substrate is lithographically processed to form a plurality of integrated circuit (IC) printhead chips such that alignment of the IC chips on the carrier substrate has the precision of lithographic alignment tolerances which is well within printhead alignment requirements.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于在其上形成多个打印头的公共载体及其形成方法。 公共载体包括用于粘附多个未加工的可并入的半导体芯片的载体基板。 一旦粘附,载体基板被光刻处理以形成多个集成电路(IC)打印头芯片,使得载体基板上的IC芯片的对准具有良好地在打印头对准要求之内的光刻对准公差的精度。

    Hermetic seal in microelectronic devices
    8.
    发明授权
    Hermetic seal in microelectronic devices 失效
    微电子器件密封

    公开(公告)号:US06530649B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-11

    申请号:US09930228

    申请日:2001-08-16

    IPC分类号: B41J205

    CPC分类号: B41J2/14024 B41J2202/20

    摘要: A carrier includes a substrate formed to accept microelectronic chips at various pockets in the substrate. The microelectronic chips are hermetically sealed within the substrate by a deposition process using localized energy supplied at gaps between the chips and the pockets. During the heating process, seal material is deposited in the gaps to form the hermetic seals.

    摘要翻译: 载体包括形成为在基板中的各种凹穴处接受微电子芯片的基板。 微电子芯片通过使用在芯片和凹穴之间的间隙处供应的局部能量的沉积工艺在衬底内气密密封。 在加热过程中,密封材料沉积在间隙中以形成气密密封。

    Thin film microheaters for assembly of inkjet printhead assemblies
    9.
    发明授权
    Thin film microheaters for assembly of inkjet printhead assemblies 失效
    用于组装喷墨打印头组件的薄膜显微加热器

    公开(公告)号:US06460966B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-08

    申请号:US09938710

    申请日:2001-08-23

    IPC分类号: B41J2175

    摘要: A method and apparatus for assembling an inkjet printhead is disclosed. The apparatus comprises one or more microheater resistors and a material, which can be reflowed by use of the heat generated by the microheater, disposed proximate to the heater resistor. The microheater resistor comprises a heater resistor with an input port and an output port. A first electrical conductor, coupled to the input port of the heater resistor, receives a first voltage and a second electrical conductor, coupled to the output port of the heater resistor, receives a second voltage. A curing effect in the adhesive is produced by heat generated in the heater resistor when electrical current flows through the resistor in response to an application of a first voltage to the first electrical conductor and a second voltage to the second electrical conductor.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于组装喷墨打印头的方法和装置。 该装置包括一个或多个微加热器电阻器和材料,其可以通过使用靠近加热电阻器的微加热器产生的热量回流。 微加热器电阻器包括具有输入端口和输出端口的加热电阻器。 耦合到加热电阻器的输入端口的第一电导体接收耦合到加热电阻器的输出端口的第一电压和第二电导体,接收第二电压。 当电流响应于向第一电导体施加第一电压并且向第二电导体施加第二电压时,当电流流过电阻器时,在加热电阻器中产生的热量产生粘合剂中的固化效果。

    Self-aligned common carrier
    10.
    发明授权
    Self-aligned common carrier 失效
    自对准公共载体

    公开(公告)号:US06366468B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-02

    申请号:US09560943

    申请日:2000-04-28

    IPC分类号: H05K118

    摘要: Precision alignment of one or more parts on a common carrier is described. A self-aligned common carrier includes a carrier substrate having one or more pockets formed in the substrate. Each pocket includes a side profile formed in the pocket. A chip having an identical side profile that complements the side profile in the pocket is mounted to the carrier substrate by inserting the chip into the pocket. The complementary side profiles result in near perfect self-alignment between the chip and at least two orthogonal planes of the carrier substrate. The chip and the carrier substrate can be made from a single crystal semiconductor material and the side profiles can be formed by anisotropic etch process that selectively etches the chip and the substrate along a predetermined crystalline plane. The chip and the carrier substrate can be single crystal silicon having a (100) crystalline orientation and the side profiles can be formed by selectively etching the silicon along a (111) crystalline plane. The matching coefficients of thermal expansion between the chip and the carrier substrate substantially reduces thermal stress related interconnect failures and misalignment between the chip and the carrier substrate. The carrier substrate and the chip can be anodically bonded to each other by oxidizing either one of the carrier substrate and the chip and etching the side profiles so that they are atomically flat.

    摘要翻译: 描述一个或多个部件在公共载体上的精确对准。 自对准公共载体包括具有在基板中形成的一个或多个凹穴的载体基板。 每个口袋包括形成在口袋中的侧面轮廓。 通过将芯片插入到口袋中,将具有与口袋中的侧面轮廓互补的侧面轮廓的芯片安装到载体基板。 互补侧分布导致芯片与载体衬底的至少两个正交平面之间的近似完美的自对准。 芯片和载体衬底可以由单晶半导体材料制成,并且可以通过各向异性蚀刻工艺形成侧面轮廓,该工艺可以沿着预定的晶面选择性地蚀刻芯片和衬底。 芯片和载体衬底可以是具有(100)晶体取向的单晶硅,并且可以通过沿着(111)晶面选择性蚀刻硅来形成侧面轮廓。 芯片和载体衬底之间的热膨胀匹配系数基本上降低了与热应力相关的互连故障和芯片与载体衬底之间的未对准。 载体衬底和芯片可以通过氧化载体衬底和芯片中的任何一个并蚀刻侧面轮廓使得它们原子平坦地彼此阳极结合。