摘要:
Porous microcomposites have been prepared from perfluorinated ion-exchange polymer and metal oxides such as silica using the sol-gel process. Such microcomposites possess high surface area and exhibit extremely high catalytic activity. The microcomposites catalyze, among others, the reaction between organic aromatic compounds and olefins.
摘要:
This invention concerns a modified porous microcomposite comprising a perfluorinated ion-exchange polymer entrapped within and highly dispersed throughout a network of inorganic oxide wherein the network and optionally the pendant groups of the polymer have been modified with a Lewis acid. These modified microcomposites can be used in catalyst compositions for various chemical processes, such as in the alkylation or acylation of aromatics.
摘要:
Porous microcomposites have been prepared from perfluorinated ion-exchange polymer and metal oxides such as silica using a sol-gel process. Such microcomposites possess high surface area and exhibit extremely high catalytic activity. Isomerization of terminal olefins is possible with such porous microcomposites.
摘要:
Porous microcomposites comprising a perfluorinated ion-exchange polymer (PFIEP) containing pendant sulfonic acid and/or carboxylic acid groups entrapped within and highly dispersed throughout a network of metal oxide, a network of silica, or a network of metal oxide and silica are prepared from PFIEP and one or more precursors selected from the group consisting of a metal oxide precursor, a silica precursor, and a metal oxide and silica precursor using an in situ process. Such microcomposites have a first set of pores having a pore size diameter ranging from about 0.5 nm to about 75 nm and may further comprise a second set of pores having a diameter ranging from about 75 nm to about 1000 nm. These microcomposites possess high surface area and exhibit high catalytic activity for a variety of reactions including, but not limited to, nitrations, esterifications, dimerizations, alkylations, polymerizations, acylations, and isomerizations.
摘要:
The present invention provides anti-neoplastic topoisomerase I inhibitors of the formula: ##STR1## wherein Ar is (C.sub.6 -C.sub.12)aryl or (5- to 12-membered) heteroaryl comprising 1-3 N, S or non-peroxide O, wherein N is unsubstituted or is substituted with (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkyl; X is H, CN, CHO, OH, acetyl, CF.sub.3, O(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkyl, NO.sub.2, NH.sub.2, halogen or halo-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkyl; each Y is individually H, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkyl or aralkyl; Y' is H or (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkyl; n is 0 or 1; and each Z is individually H, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkyl, halogen or halo(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt therein.
摘要:
A method for preventing pressure build-up across a catalyst separation in a polyether polyol reactor comprising the steps of feeding reactants that comprise a monomer or co-monomers to be polymerized to form the polyether polyol into a continuous feed reactor, flowing the product stream through a catalyst separation system within the reactor, wherein the catalyst separation system is comprised of a plurality of filters, wherein each filter comprises an outer surface and an inner surface defined by a plurality of spaced-apart elements, and wherein the distance between the spaced-apart elements is smaller than the minor dimension of the suspended catalyst and recovering the filtered polyether polyol product and catalyst fines from the reactor outlet.
摘要:
An imaging system may include a dual-band image sensor that captures visible and near-infrared light and image processing circuitry that performs color corrections on images captured by the dual-band image sensor. The image processing circuitry may analyze each captured image in two different color spaces to determine what type of light source lit each image. The image processing circuitry may determine whether an image was lit by a light source having a relatively high proportion of near-infrared emissions such as an incandescent light, a light source having a relatively low proportion of near-infrared emissions such as a fluorescent light, or a light source having an intermediate proportion of near-infrared emissions such as sunlight or other blackbody radiator. After determining what type of light source lit an image, the image processing circuitry may adjust color balances in that image using a color correction matrix associated with that type of light source.
摘要:
Piperidine Compounds; compositions comprising a Piperidine Compound; and methods for treating or preventing pain, UI, an ulcer, IBD, IBS, an addictive disorder, Parkinson's disease, parkinsonism, anxiety, epilepsy, stroke, a seizure, a pruritic condition, psychosis, a cognitive disorder, a memory deficit, restricted brain function, Huntington's chorea, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, dementia, retinopathy, a muscle spasm, a migraine, vomiting, dyskinesia, or depression in an animal comprising administering to an animal in need thereof an effective amount of a Piperidine Compound are disclosed. In one embodiment, the Piperidine Compound has the formula: and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein Ar1, Ar2, X, R3, R4, and m are as disclosed herein.
摘要:
A kind of new compounds, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and hydrates are disclosed. The pharmaceutical composition thereof is also provided. And also are the medical uses of the compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates and the pharmaceutical composition for treating the TRPV1-mediate diseases.