摘要:
According to an embodiment of the invention, an electronic device with a fuse structure is provided. The electronic device includes a substrate, at least a conducting layer formed in or on the substrate and having a fuse area, and at least a lens disposed overlying the fuse area of the conducting layer, wherein the lens is substantially aligned with the fuse area and there is no optical device disposed between the lens and the fuse area.
摘要:
An improved electro-chemical deposition copper (ECD-Cu) apparatus and a method of preventing cavities in an ECD-Cu thin film are provided. The electro-chemical deposition apparatus has a bath tank, an anode positioned in the bath tank, and a spin plate for positioning a semiconductor wafer that is used as a cathode. The method, by alternating a spin direction of the spin plate between a clockwise direction and a counterclockwise direction, every 1 to 10 seconds, prevents an electrolyte solution of the bath tank from forming a stable vortex, and suppresses a phenomenon of forming cavities in the ECD-Cu thin film when bubbles of the vortex adhere to the wafer surface.
摘要:
An air gap structure and formation method for substantially reducing the undesired capacitance between adjacent interconnects, metal lines or other features in an integrated circuit device is disclosed. The air gap extends above, and may also additionally extend below, the interconnects desired to be isolated thus minimizing fringing fields between the lines. The integrated air gap structure and formation method can be utilized in conjunction with either damascene or conventional integrated circuit metallization schemes. Also, multiple levels of the integrated air gap structure can be fabricated to accommodate multiple metal levels while always ensuring that physical dielectric layer support is provided to the device structure underlying the interconnects.
摘要:
The present invention disclosed a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device on a semiconductor substrate, the method comprising the steps of: forming a gate dielectric layer on the semiconductor substrate. A gate is formed on the gate dielectric layer. A first ion implantation is performed to form extended source and drain shallow junctions in the semiconductor substrate. Spacer are formed on the side wall of the gate with liner between the gate and the spacers. The source and drain region is formed by performing a second ion implantation. A thermal annealing is used to eliminate the implantation defect and active the dopants. A surface treatment is used to form selective polycrystalline silicon on the gate and the source and drain region, thereby forming raised source and drain. A Cobalt layer is formed on the selective polycrystalline silicon. The Cobalt layer is reacted with the selective polycrystalline silicon on the gate and the raised source and drain region to form Cobalt silicide to eliminate the surface defect and lower sheet resistance of the source/drain regions.
摘要:
A method of chemical-mechanical polishing for forming a shallow trench isolation is disclosed. A substrate having a number of active regions, including a number of relatively large active regions and a number of relative small active regions, is provided. The method comprises the following steps. A silicon nitride layer on the substrate is formed. A number of shallow trenches are formed between the active regions one or more of which may constitute an alignment mark. An oxide layer is formed over the substrate, so that the shallow trenches are filled with the oxide layer. A partial reverse active mask is formed on the oxide layer. The partial reverse active mask exposes a portion of the oxide layer over the large active area and over the alignment mark. The oxide layer of each large active region and the alignment mark is removed. The partial reverse active mask is removed. The oxide layer is planarized.
摘要:
A first dielectric layer 310 is formed on a substrate, wherein the first dielectric layer is a low-K material of an organic polymer. An adhesion promoter is then deposited on the first dielectric layer by chemical vapor deposition to form a first interlayer, wherein the first adhesion promoter is an organic material that comprises a C—H group and a siloxane (Si—O), such as methyltriacetoxysilane (MTAS). Next, an inorganic layer is formed on the first interlayer. Then the adhesion promoter mentioned previously is deposited on the inorganic layer by chemical vapor deposition to form a second interlayer. Next, a second dielectric layer is formed on the second interlayer 340, wherein the second interlayer is a low-K material of an organic polymer. Finally, a baking process is performed.
摘要:
A method for changing the polishing selectivity ratio of slurry used in chemical-mechanical polishing. Barrier slurry and a diluent are mixed together at different ratios to produce a mixture containing different amounts of solvent, chemicals and polishing particles. Hence, a variety of polishing selectivity ratios between copper film or barrier layer and other materials is obtained. The mixture is transported to the polishing pad of a polishing station to carry out chemical-mechanical polishing.
摘要:
A method for removing carbon-rich particles adhered on a copper surface, especially on a copper surface of a copper/low k dielectric dual damascene structure is provided. A barrier layer and a barrier-CMP stopping layer are formed between the copper layer and the low k dielectric layer of the dual damascene structure. After a Cu-CMP process and a barrier CMP process, a chemical buffing polishing process using an acidic aqueous solution under a downward force of about 0.5 to 3 psi is performed to remove carbon-rich particles adhered on the exposed copper surface, which is due to the low k dielectric layer having at least 90% carbon element being exposed and then polished during the Cu-CMP process and the barrier CMP process, resulting from a dishing phenomenon of the copper layer occurring during the two CMP processes. Alternately, a first chemical buffing polishing process is followed after the Cu-CMP process, and a second chemical buffing polishing process is followed after the barrier CMP process.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing multilevel interconnects. A single or dual damascene interconnect structure is formed in a first dielectric layer. A cap layer or middle etch stop layer is formed over the interconnect structure and the first dielectric layer. The cap layer or the middle etch stop layer is treated with nitrogen plasma to convert a hydrophobic surface into a hydrophilic surface. An adhesion promoter layer is formed over the cap layer or middle etch stop layer. A low-k dielectric layer is formed over the adhesion promoter layer. A single or dual damascene structure is formed in the low-k dielectric layer, thereby forming a multilevel interconnect.
摘要:
A method of producing a dual damascene structure. A substrate is provided and an insulation layer is formed over the substrate. A dual damascene opening is formed in the insulation layer. A liner layer is formed over the exposed surface of the dual damascene opening. Metallic material is deposited over the substrate filling the dual damascene opening to form a metallic layer. A cap layer is formed over the metallic layer. A chemical-mechanical polishing operation is carried out to polish the cap layer using a metal-reactive solution or a cap-layer-reactive solution. The polishing operation continues until the cap layer outside the dual damascene opening is completely removed and the metallic layer is exposed. A portion of the cap layer remains above the dual damascene opening. Using the retained cap layer as a protective layer for the metallic layer, the metallic layer outside the dual damascene opening is removed by polishing until the liner layer is exposed. Lastly, the liner layer is removed to form a slightly protruding metal line structure.