摘要:
Disclosed are non stoichiometric Copper Alkaline Earth Silicate phosphors activated by divalent europium for using them as high temperature stable luminescent materials for ultraviolet or daylight excitation. The phosphors are represented as the formula (BauSrvCawCux)3-y(Zn,Mg,Mn)zSi1+bO5+2b:Eua. The nonstoichiometric tetragonal silicate is prepared in a high temperature solid state reaction with a surplus of silica in the starting mixture. Furthermore, luminescent tetragonal Copper Alkaline Earth Silicates are provided for LED applications, which have a high color temperature range from about 2,000K to 8,000K or 10,000K showing a CRI with Ra=80˜95, when mixed with other luminescent materials.
摘要:
A luminous body of prolonged fluorescence lifetime characterized by comprising not only an activator but also at least one coactivator selected from the group consisting of La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Bi, Sn, Sb and analogues thereof as a further luminescent center for enhancing the thermostability of luminous body. This luminous body excels in thermostability and fluorescence lifetime, so that it is useful as a luminous body for LED.
摘要:
This invention relates to luminescent materials for ultraviolet light or visible light excitation containing lead and/or copper doped chemical compounds. The luminescent material is composed of one or more than one compounds of aluminate type, silicate type, antimonate type, germanate/or germanate-silicate type, and/or phosphate type. Accordingly, the present invention is a good possibility to substitute earth alkaline ions by lead and copper for a shifting of the emission bands to longer or shorter wave length, respectively. Luminescent compounds containing copper and/or lead with improved luminescent properties and also with improved stability against water, humidity as well as other polar solvents are provided. The present invention is to provide lead and/or copper doped luminescent compounds, which has high color temperature range about 2,000K to 8,000K or 10,000K and CRI over 90.
摘要:
A compact energy lamp having high luminous flux, long life and a very similar color temperature of between 2300° K and 6500° K which includes a vacuum-type discharge vessel filled with mercury and a noble gas. The inside of the discharge vessel is provided with a luminescent layer and is provided with means for maintaining discharge. The luminescent layer includes two phosphors. The first phosphor is a green-emitting gadolinium magnesium borate silicate, activated with cerium and terbium, and the second phosphor is yttrium oxide: Eu3+, which emits in the red spectral region.
摘要:
A light-emitting semi-conductor diode comprising a light emitting chip at least partially surrounded by a transparent electronics protecting body on which a composite layer foil is disposed, the composite layer foil includes at its side facing away from the electronics protection body a carrier layer, which has a refraction index that is greater than the refraction index of the electronics protection body and, at the opposite side, an active layer of the same material of which the electronics protecting body consists.
摘要:
The invention relates to a low-pressure gas-discharge lamp which, with its light in the red spectral region, influences the biological circadian rhythm by controlling melatonin secretion. The tubular glass discharge vessel, which can also be in the shape of a double helix, is filled with a noble gas or noble-gas mixture and mercury. Electrodes for the supply of energy are arranged at both ends of the discharge vessel. The discharge vessel is multicoated on the inside by phosphor layers applied one after the other. The first phosphor layer located on the glass surface consists of phosphor which is excited both by ultraviolet mercury radiation between 180 nm and 400 nm and also by the blue radiation between 400 nm and 490 nm emitted by the mercury discharge, and by the visible radiation emitted by the second or further phosphor layers between 400 nm and 550 nm, where visible light having emission maxima in the region between 500 nm and 650 nm is generated. In combination with light sources for melatonin suppression, the low-pressure gas-discharge lamp is, with its warm light, particularly suitable for stimulation of the quasi-circadian rhythm in an individual in the absence of external conditions, such as sunlight. Owing to its good colour reproduction and high energy efficiency, it meets all necessary requirements of a light source for illumination tasks and is thus also suitable for general lighting.
摘要:
A ferrous-metal-alkaline-earth-metal mixed silicate based phosphor is used in form of a single component or a mixture as a light converter for a primarily visible and/or ultraviolet light emitting device. The phosphor has a rare earth element as an activator. The rare earth element is europium (Eu). Alternatively, the phosphor may have a coactivator formed of a rare earth element and at least one of Mn, Bi, Sn, and Sb.
摘要:
A luminous body of prolonged fluorescence lifetime characterized by comprising not only an activator but also at least one coactivator selected from the group consisting of La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Bi, Sn, Sb and analogues thereof as a further luminescent center for enhancing the thermostability of luminous body. This luminous body excels in thermostability and fluorescence lifetime, so that it is useful as a luminous body for LED.
摘要:
The present invention relates to variously activated luminescent metaborates having luminescence properties improved in comparison with conventional luminescent substances. Moreover, the activated luminescent metaborates have outstanding stability under the influence of short-wave UV radiation so that they are preferably suitable for use in luminescent screens, in particular, low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamps of all types and designs. The luminescent substances of the present invention are based on rare earth metal borates of the formula:(Y,La).sub.1-x-y-z Ce.sub.x Gd.sub.y Tb.sub.2 (Mg,Zn,Cd).sub.1-p Mn.sub.p B.sub.5-q-s (Al,Ga).sub.q (X).sub.s O.sub.10wherein X is Si, Ge, P, Zr, V, Nb, Ta, W or the sum of a plurality of the stated elements and p, q, s, x, y and z are alternatively .ltoreq.1.
摘要:
A phosphor for converting ultraviolet light or blue light emitted from a light emitting element into a visible white radiation having a high level of color rendering properties, containing a light emitting component prepared from a solid system of an alkaline earth metal antimonate and a system derived from the solid system and exhibiting intrinsic photoemission, such as a fluoroantimonate, a light emitting component prepared from a manganese(IV)-activated antimonate, a titanate, silicate-germanate, and an aluminate, a light emitting component prepared from a europium-activated silicate-germanate or from a system containing a sensitizer selected from a group consisting of europium (II) and manganese (II) as a secondary activator and having an orange color or a dark red color in the spectrum range over 600 nm, or a light emitting component composed of a mixture of eight or less light emitting components having different emission bands and brought to a state of continuous emission of about 380 to 780 nm exhibiting a color temperature of about 10,000 to 6,500 K and a color temperature of about 3,000 to 2,000 K by virtue of the superposition of the light emitting bands.