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51.发明申请SPRAY PROCESS FOR THE RECOVERY OF CO2 FROM A GAS STREAM AND A RELATED APPARATUS 有权用于从气流中恢复二氧化碳的喷雾方法和相关装置公开(公告)号：US20110100217A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：US12609454
申请日：2009-10-30
CPC分类号： B01D53/1475 , B01D53/505 , B01D2251/80 , B01D2257/502 , Y02C10/06
摘要： A method for recovering carbon dioxide (CO2) from a gas stream is disclosed. The method includes the step of reacting CO2 in the gas stream with fine droplets of a liquid absorbent, so as to form a solid material in which the CO2 is bound. The solid material is then transported to a desorption site, where it is heated, to release substantially pure CO2 gas. The CO2 gas can then be collected and used or transported in any desired way. A related apparatus for recovering carbon dioxide (CO2) from a gas stream is also described herein.
摘要翻译： 公开了从气流中回收二氧化碳（CO 2）的方法。 该方法包括使气流中的CO 2与液体吸收剂的细小液滴反应的步骤，以便形成其中结合CO 2的固体物质。 然后将固体材料输送到解吸位置，在那里被加热，以释放基本上纯的CO 2气体。 然后可以以任何所需的方式收集和使用或运输二氧化碳气体。 本文还描述了用于从气流中回收二氧化碳（CO 2）的相关装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20110070496A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-24
申请号：US12565842
申请日：2009-09-24
CPC分类号： H01M10/39 , H01M4/0471 , H01M4/0473 , H01M4/523 , H01M4/58 , H01M10/399 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/615 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/633 , H01M10/6571
摘要： In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, a cathode composition is provided that includes at least one transition metal or a transition metal salt, wherein the transition metal is at least one selected from the group consisting of nickel, iron, cobalt, chromium, manganese, molybdenum, and antimony; an alkali metal halide; a salt comprising an alkali metal halide and a metal halide; and a metal polysulfide compound MSn wherein M is a metal and n is an integer equal to or greater than 2. The salt comprising an alkali metal halide and a metal halide has a melting point of less than about 300° C. An energy storage device comprising the electrode composition is also provided.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的一个方面，提供了包含至少一种过渡金属或过渡金属盐的阴极组合物，其中过渡金属是选自镍，铁，钴，铬， 锰，钼和锑; 碱金属卤化物; 包含碱金属卤化物和金属卤化物的盐; 和金属多硫化合物MSn，其中M为金属，n为等于或大于2的整数。包含碱金属卤化物和金属卤化物的盐的熔点低于约300℃。储能装置 还提供了包括电极组合物。
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公开(公告)号：US07879750B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-01
申请号：US11564956
申请日：2006-11-30
CPC分类号： C25B11/0405 , C25B11/0447 , H01M4/8825 , H01M4/885 , H01M4/9016 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/083 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A method of making an anode for alkaline electrolysis cells includes adsorption of precursor material on a carbonaceous material, conversion of the precursor material to hydroxide form and conversion of precursor material from hydroxide form to oxy-hydroxide form within the alkaline electrolysis cell.
摘要翻译： 制造碱性电解槽的阳极的方法包括将前体材料吸附在碳质材料上，将前体材料转化为氢氧化物形式，并将前体材料从氢氧化物形式转化为碱性电解槽内的氢氧化氢形式。
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公开(公告)号：US20100264067A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-21
申请号：US12425124
申请日：2009-04-16
申请人： John Aibangbee Osaheni , Alison Liana Palmatier , Grigorii Lev Soloveichik , John Matthew Bablin , Paul Burchell Glaser , Thomas Joseph Fyvie , Gregory Allen O'Neil
发明人： John Aibangbee Osaheni , Alison Liana Palmatier , Grigorii Lev Soloveichik , John Matthew Bablin , Paul Burchell Glaser , Thomas Joseph Fyvie , Gregory Allen O'Neil
IPC分类号： C10G17/02
摘要： A method for removing impurities from a feedstock comprising a hydrocarbon oil is provided. The method comprises contacting the feedstock with an oxygen-containing gas under conditions effective to oxidize at least a portion of the impurities, as well as contacting the feedstock with a Lewis acid under conditions effective so that any Lewis base impurity(ies) in the feedstock can react with the Lewis acid. Any impurities so oxidized and/or reacted are then removed.
摘要翻译： 提供了从包含烃油的原料中除去杂质的方法。 该方法包括在有效氧化至少一部分杂质的条件下使原料与含氧气体接触，以及在有效使得原料中的任何路易斯碱杂质存在的条件下使原料与路易斯酸接触 可以与路易斯酸反应。 然后除去如此氧化和/或反应的任何杂质。
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公开(公告)号：US20100158777A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12512105
申请日：2009-07-30
申请人： Robert James Perry , Larry Neil Lewis , Michael Joseph O'Brien , Grigorii Lev Soloveichik , Sergei Kniajanski , Tunchiao Hubert Lam , Julia Lam Lee , Malgorzata Iwona Rubinsztajn
发明人： Robert James Perry , Larry Neil Lewis , Michael Joseph O'Brien , Grigorii Lev Soloveichik , Sergei Kniajanski , Tunchiao Hubert Lam , Julia Lam Lee , Malgorzata Iwona Rubinsztajn
CPC分类号： B01D53/1475 , B01D53/1493 , F23J2215/50 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06 , Y02C10/08
摘要： In accordance with one aspect, the present invention provides an amino-siloxane composition comprising at least one of structures I, II, III, IV or V said compositions being useful for the capture of carbon dioxide from gas streams such as power plant flue gases. In addition, the present invention provides methods of preparing the amino-siloxane compositions are provided. Also provided are methods for reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in a process stream employing the amino-siloxane compositions of the invention as species which react with carbon dioxide to form an adduct with carbon dioxide. The reaction of the amino-siloxane compositions provided by the present invention with carbon dioxide is reversible and thus, the method provides for multicycle use of said compositions.
摘要翻译： 根据一个方面，本发明提供了包含结构I，II，III，IV或V中的至少一种的氨基硅氧烷组合物，所述组合物可用于从诸如发电厂烟道气体的气流捕获二氧化碳。 此外，本发明提供了制备氨基硅氧烷组合物的方法。 还提供了减少使用本发明的氨基 - 硅氧烷组合物的工艺流中二氧化碳的量作为与二氧化碳反应以与二氧化碳形成加合物的物质的方法。 本发明提供的氨基硅氧烷组合物与二氧化碳的反应是可逆的，因此该方法提供所述组合物的多周期使用。
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公开(公告)号：US20090325070A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12217363
申请日：2008-06-30
摘要： A primary aluminum hydride cell and a battery formed with a plurality of the cells is described herein.. In some embodiments, the cells are constructed of:(a) an anode comprising aluminum hydride and a conductive material;(b) a cathode; and(c) an aqueous electrolyte.
摘要翻译： 本文描述了原铝氢化物电池和形成有多个电池的电池。在一些实施例中，电池由以下构成：（a）包含氢化铝和导电材料的阳极; （b）阴极; 和（c）含水电解质。
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公开(公告)号：US20080248345A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US11962933
申请日：2007-12-21
IPC分类号： H01M8/18
CPC分类号： H01M8/22 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/921 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/186 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/528
摘要： An electrochemical energy conversion system comprises an electrochemical energy conversion device, in fluid communication with a source of liquid carrier of hydrogen and an oxidant, for receiving, catalyzing and electrochemically oxidizing at least a portion of said hydrogen to generate electricity, a hydrogen depleted liquid, and water; and a recharging component for connecting said electrochemical conversion system to a source of electricity for rehydrogenating the hydrogen depleted liquid across said electrochemical energy conversion device.
摘要翻译： 一种电化学能量转换系统包括电化学能量转换装置，其与氢气和氧化剂的液体载体源流体连通，用于接收，催化和电化学氧化至少一部分所述氢气以产生电力;贫氢液体， 和水; 以及用于将所述电化学转化系统连接到电源的再充电部件，用于通过所述电化学能量转换装置重新氢化所述耗尽氢的液体。
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58.发明申请COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING MAGNESIUM BOROHYDRIDE AND MAGNESIUM HYDRIDOBOROHYDRIDE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME 审中-公开包含镁硼氢化镁和氢氧化镁水溶液的组合物及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US20070297964A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：US11425603
申请日：2006-06-21
IPC分类号： C01B6/15
CPC分类号： C01B6/21 , C01B3/04 , Y02E60/364
摘要： Disclosed herein is a method comprising reacting a metal borohydride with a metal chloride composition in a solvent to form a reaction mixture, wherein the metal chloride composition comprises magnesium chloride; wherein the metal borohydride and the metal chloride composition are insoluble in the solvent; grinding the reaction mixture to produce a composition that comprises magnesium hydridoborohydride; and removing the solvent from the composition. Disclosed herein too is a composition comprising magnesium hydridoborohydride having the formula MgnH(BH4)2n-1 where n is about 3 to about 7. Disclosed herein too is a method of manufacturing hydrogen comprising heating a composition comprising magnesium hydridoborohydride.
摘要翻译： 本文公开的方法包括使金属硼氢化物与金属氯化物组合物在溶剂中反应以形成反应混合物，其中金属氯化物组合物包含氯化镁; 其中金属硼氢化物和金属氯化物组合物不溶于溶剂; 研磨反应混合物以产生包含氢化二氢化镁的组合物; 并从组合物中除去溶剂。 本文还公开了一种组合物，其包含具有式MgH 2 H（BH 4）2 n-1的氢化氢硼氢化镁，其中n为约3至约 本文还公开了一种制造氢的方法，其包括加热包含氢化二氢硼氢化镁的组合物。
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公开(公告)号：US06827836B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-07
申请号：US10307587
申请日：2002-12-02
IPC分类号： C25B300
CPC分类号： C25B3/06
摘要： Direct bromination of hydroxy aromatic compounds by electrolysis of mixtures comprising the hydroxy aromatic compound, a source of bromide ion, and an organic solvent provides product brominated hydroxy aromatic compounds at synthetically useful rates with high para-selectivity. The process does not require the use or handling of molecular bromine or bromine complexes and allows the full use of the bromide source without generating hydrogen bromide as a by-product of the reaction. The simple electrochemical equipment required by the present process, for example an undivided electrochemical cell, makes the process less capital intensive than analogous electrochemical processes carried out in divided cells. The use of hydrobromic acid as the source of bromide ion provides clean reaction with nearly exclusive formation of the target brominated product.
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60.发明授权Liquid carbon dioxide absorbents, methods of using the same, and related systems 有权液体二氧化碳吸收剂，使用方法及相关系统公开(公告)号：US09440182B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-13
申请号：US13332843
申请日：2011-12-21
申请人： Michael Joseph O'Brien , Robert James Perry , Tunchiao Hubert Lam , Grigorii Lev Soloveichik , Sergei Kniajanski , Larry Neil Lewis , Malgorzata Iwona Rubinsztajn , Dan Hancu
发明人： Michael Joseph O'Brien , Robert James Perry , Tunchiao Hubert Lam , Grigorii Lev Soloveichik , Sergei Kniajanski , Larry Neil Lewis , Malgorzata Iwona Rubinsztajn , Dan Hancu
IPC分类号： C07F7/08 , C07F7/18 , C07C215/06 , B01D53/14
CPC分类号： B01D53/1475 , B01D53/1493 , B01D2252/20 , B01D2252/202 , B01D2252/2025 , B01D2252/2028 , B01D2252/20405 , B01D2252/2041 , B01D2252/20415 , B01D2252/20421 , B01D2252/20426 , B01D2252/20468 , B01D2252/205 , B01D2252/2056 , B01D2252/504 , B01D2258/0283 , F23J2215/50 , F23J2219/40 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06
摘要： A carbon dioxide absorbent composition is described, including (i) a liquid, nonaqueous silicon-based material, functionalized with one or more groups that either reversibly react with CO2 or have a high-affinity for CO2; and (ii) a hydroxy-containing solvent that is capable of dissolving both the silicon-based material and a reaction product of the silicon-based material and CO2. The absorbent may be utilized in methods to reduce carbon dioxide in an exhaust gas, and finds particular utility in power plants.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种二氧化碳吸收剂组合物，其包括（i）液体，非水性硅基材料，其被一个或多个与CO 2可逆地反应或对CO 2具有高亲和力的基团官能化; 和（ii）能够溶解硅系材料和硅系材料与CO 2的反应产物的含羟基溶剂。 吸收剂可用于减少废气中的二氧化碳的方法，并且在发电厂中具有特殊的用途。
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