摘要:
The invention is to provide a gas diffusion layer for fuel cells having excellent adaptability against load change by attaining a good balance between anti-dry-out properties and anti-flooding properties. The gas diffusion layer for fuel cells containing a substrate layer and an conductive fine particle layer is formed by coating a coating liquid for forming the conductive fine particle layer on at least one surface of a substrate for forming the substrate layer using a gravure roll and by a kiss coating. In coating of the coating liquid, a speed difference is generated between a line speed of transferring the substrate and a circumferential speed of the gravure roll, and apparent viscosity [η(Pa·s)] of the coating liquid as determined by type B viscosimeter satisfies the following relations: 1.0
摘要:
In a management system for a storage system including plural file sharing environments, a maintenance interval calculating part calculates a time interval average for operation commands given to the file sharing environments; a management difficulty calculating part calculates an index showing difficulty of managing the file sharing environment; a usage degree calculating part calculates an index showing a usage degree of each of the file sharing environments; a processing content keeping part keeps numerical ranges for the average maintenance interval, the management difficulty, and the file sharing environment usage degree in association with processing contents for the maintenance interval calculating part, the management difficulty calculating part, and the usage degree calculating part; a storing area stores each of the file sharing environments and the processing contents in association with each other; and a processing content executing part executes the processing contents for each of the file sharing environments.
摘要:
A management system for a storage system including a storage control device that provides a plurality of file sharing environments, includes: an average maintenance interval calculating part to calculate an average maintenance interval that is an average value of time intervals at which an operation command is given to each of the file sharing environments; a management difficulty calculating part, for each of the file sharing environments, to calculate a management difficulty that is an index quantitatively showing a difficulty to manage the file sharing environment and is determined based on a type and a quantity of resources included in the file sharing environment; a file sharing environment usage degree calculating part to calculate a file sharing environment usage degree that is an index showing a degree of usage of each of the file sharing environments and is determined based on an access frequency that is an index showing a frequency at which the users access the file sharing environment and the number of users who access the file sharing environment; a processing content keeping part that keeps numerical ranges and processing contents in association with each other, the numerical ranges being defined in advance respectively for the average maintenance interval, the management difficulty, and the file sharing environment usage degree, the processing contents being defined respectively for the average maintenance interval calculating part, the management difficulty calculating part, and the file sharing environment usage degree calculating part, in association with the numerical ranges; a management object storing area that keeps each of the file sharing environments and the processing content in association with each other, the processing content kept in the processing content keeping part; and a processing content executing part that executes the processing contents kept in the processing content keeping part in association with each of the file sharing environments.
摘要:
There is disclosed a die 1 for forming a honeycomb structure comprises: a plate-like die substrate 2 having at least two surfaces 8, 9, in which back holes 3 for introducing a green material are formed in one surface 8, and slits 4 communicating with back holes 3 are formed in the other surface 9; an underlayer 5 disposed on the substrate 2 so as to coat at least a part of a portion constituting the back hole 3 and the slit 4; an intermediate layer 6 disposed so as to coat at least a part of the underlayer 5 and constituted of tungsten carbide particles whose average particle diameter is 5 μm or less and containing W3C as a main component; and a surface layer 7 disposed so as to coat at least a part of the intermediate layer 6 and constituted of diamond and/or diamond-like carbon.
摘要:
In a graph displaying method and apparatus and a processing operation monitoring apparatus, a succession of graph points representing the progress of a process are sequentially displayed from one side to the other on the graph display area of a screen, one added at a time to the leading end of the graph. When the latest graph point arrives at the right end of the graph display area, the graph is shifted back leftwardly to a predetermined position at a speed that can be followed by the operator's eyes, whereupon an additional succession of graph points are sequentially displayed at the leading end of the graph. While the graph is being shifted from the right end of the graph display area to the predetermined position, a plurality of transient graphs is successively displayed from the start position of the movement to the terminating position, thus maintaining continuity of the displaying graph so that the operator can monitor the progress of the process without interruption and/or misrecognition.
摘要:
Duplicate optical fibers connect between a base station controller and a radio base station for each route. The duplicate optical fiber is connected to each of the radio base stations for each route through a star coupler. The radio base stations are arranged in each of areas so that the radio base stations for different routes are arranged adjacent to each other.
摘要:
A display apparatus automatically rounds corners of a rectangular area frame for display thereof, the rectangular area frame including that of a window or that of a graph and the like displayed within the window. The rounding is effected by automatically calculating and displaying circular arcs (ellipstic arcs) of corners based on the inputted corner coordinates of the rectangular area frame, or by not displaying one or several dots of each corner. In the case where multi-windows are displayed in an overlap manner or a plurality of rectangular area frames are displayed within a window, the corners are not displayed stiffly and emphasized unnecessarily, thus providing a visually soft and natural display image, improving the quality of displayed images, and providing an improved handy method for use by an operator. In a document editing apparatus, the corners of a rectangular frame of a window or of a rectangular area for display of graphs or the like in the window are visually recognized as being round, whereas the corners of a hard copy are formed with original right angles.
摘要:
An intermittenceless switching system includes two speech path memories having sufficient capacity to store a single frame of data having a plurality of time slots. The incoming data is stored in one memory, while the outgoing data is read from the other memory. A control circuit continuously alternates the read/write functions between the two memories. A control memory is used to store switch control information. The system includes a buffer memory that is present between a data processor and the control memory to prevent switch operation during data transmission. The system also includes a monitoring circuit for detecting an indication bit signifying the presence or absence of data in the time slot.
摘要:
This invention proposes a radio communication system including a plurality of radio terminals, a relay apparatus (including a plurality of base stations and an exchange station) connected to each radio terminal so that the radio terminals can interchange information from each other, and a data processing unit connected to the relay apparatus, each radio terminal having a circuit for inputting and outputting a voice signal and a circuit for inputting and outputting data whereby it can communicate with another radio terminals or with the data processing unit through the relay apparatus. The radio terminal of this invention further has a clock, and a circuit for storing a schedule inputted by the user thereby to automatically select a receiving mode such as a ringing mode or a nonringing mode in accordance with the contents of the schedule, the present time and so on.
摘要:
A recursive type digital filter receiving a digital input signal x(n) having a plurality of bits and delivering a ditial output signal y(n) satisfying the following equation, ##EQU1## where n indicates a natural number, M and N orders of time lag in the signal transference, a.sub.k and b.sub.k coefficients defined by a filter characteristic, a.sub.M and b.sub.N b being coefficients which are not equal to zero, comprises an output control circuit for delivering a digital signal indicating a positive or negative limit value in place of the digital output signal y(n) when the amplitude of the signal y(n) exceeds an allowable value. In combination with this output control circuit, the filter also utilizes a feedback signal for calculation purposes which feedback signal has its amplitude reduced from that of y(n) by a predetermined ratio. Further, an arrangement is provided for clearing registers of filter when necessary to prevent overflow oscillation.