摘要:
A novel perfluoropolyether derivative which is less likely to undergo decomposition, which is free from a problem of deterioration during its use, and which is useful as a lubricating oil or a coating agent, is provided.A compound represented by the following formula (1): HO—(CH2CH2O)r. (CH2CH(OH)CH2O)p—CH2CF2O(CF2CF2O)mCF2CH2O——(CH2CH(OH)CH2O)q. (CH2CH2O)s—H Formula (1) wherein m represents an integer of from 3 to 200, and each of p, q, r and s which are independent of one another, represents an integer of from 0 to 100, provided that when each of p, q, r and s which are independent of one another, is an integer of at least 1, the arrangement of —(CH2CH2O)— and —(CH2CH(OH)CH2O)— units is not particularly limited, and when one of r and p is an integer of at least 2 and the other is an integer of at least 1, or when one of q and s is an integer of at least 2 and the other is an integer of at least 1, these units may be arranged in a block form or at random.
摘要:
To provide a polymer electrolyte material for polymer electrolyte fuel cells, which is an electrolyte material having a high ion exchange capacity and a low resistance, and which has a higher softening temperature than a conventional electrolyte material.An electrolyte material for polymer electrolyte fuel cells, which is made of a polymer containing repeating units based on a fluoromonomer having a radical polymerization reactivity, wherein the repeating units contain, in their side chains, a structure having ionic groups represented in the following formula (α) (provided that in the formula, each of Q1 and Q2 which are independent of each other, is a single bond or a perfluoroalkylene group that may have an etheric oxygen atom, provided that they are not single bonds at the same time, Rf1 is a perfluoroalkyl group which may have an etheric oxygen atom, and X is an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom or a carbon atom, provided that when X is an oxygen atom, a=0, when X is a nitrogen atom, a=1, and when X is a carbon atom, a=2, and Y is a fluorine atom or a monovalent perfluoro organic group).
摘要:
An imaging lens is provided, whose lens characteristics can be switched between e.g. normal imaging and close-up imaging without requiring mechanically movable mechanism or attachment/removal of another lens. Switching of lens function is realized by combining a liquid crystal diffraction lens and a refractive lens and applying a voltage to a liquid crystal layer of the liquid crystal lens. The liquid crystal lens is constituted by two liquid crystal lenses that are laminated together so that their polarization directions producing lens functions are perpendicular to each other, which suppresses chromatic aberration and achieves good imaging characteristics by appropriately selecting focal lengths and Abbe numbers.
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to solve difficulty in production and to provide a process to obtain fluorinated sulfonyl fluoride compound having various molecular structures efficiently at a low cost.That is, the present invention provides a process which comprises reacting (FSO2—)nRA(-E-RB)m (1F) with fluorine in a liquid phase to form (FSO2—)nRAF(-EF-RBF)m (2), and decomposing this compound to obtain (FSO2—)nRAF(-EF1)m (3), provided that RA is a (n+m) valent organic group having at least two carbon atoms, RAF is a group having RA fluorinated, or the like, each of RB and RBF is a fluorinated monovalent organic group, or the like, E is —COOCH2— or the like, EF is —COOCF2— or the like, EF1 is —COF or the like, n is an integer of at least 2, and m is an integer of at least 1.
摘要:
A novel perfluoropolyether derivative which is less likely to undergo decomposition, which is free from a problem of deterioration during its use, and which is useful as a lubricating oil or a coating agent, is provided.A compound represented by the following formula (1): HO—(CH2CH2O)r.(CH2CH(OH)CH2O)p—CH2CF2O(CF2CF2O)mCF2CH2O——(CH2CH(OH)CH2O)q.(CH2CH2O)s—H Formula (1) wherein m represents an integer of from 3 to 200, and each of p, q, r and s which are independent of one another, represents an integer of from 0 to 100, provided that when each of p, q, r and s which are independent of one another, is an integer of at least 1, the arrangement of —(CH2CH2O)— and —(CH2CH(OH)CH2O)— units is not particularly limited, and when one of r and p is an integer of at least 2 and the other is an integer of at least 1, or when one of q and s is an integer of at least 2 and the other is an integer of at least 1, these units may be arranged in a block form or at random.
摘要:
A numerical controller capable of displaying a CNC frame and an application frame at the same time without switching between them. Software A for displaying the information of the numerical controller itself performs display processing and stores the video signal data of the CNC frame AS in storage means as bit map data at given update intervals. Display software B in application performs the display processing of the application, generates the video signal data of an application frame BS, synthesizes this bit map with the bit map of the CNC frame AS which is stored in the storage means, transfers the composite image data to the display, and displays a frame in which the CNC frame AS is displayed in the application frame BS. Since the application frame BS and the CNC frame AS are displayed at the same time, it is possible to monitor the two frames, to operate the keys, and the like, which improves the operation.
摘要:
An optical head device including a phase correcting element having an anisotropic optical medium sandwiched between a pair of substrates. The paired substrates have surfaces provided with electrodes for voltage application to the anisotropic optical medium. One electrode on at least one of the substrates has two or more power supply electrodes provided thereon at different positions, thereby providing different voltages to the respective power supply electrodes. The phase correcting element is provided between a collimating lens and a quarter wave plate in the optical head device.
摘要:
An interface cable used for electrically connecting a terminal apparatus to a host apparatus. The host apparatus has an internal power source and a switch for turning on/off the internal power source. A cable means is used for electrically connecting an external power source to the terminal apparatus to supply electrical power from the external power source to the terminal apparatus. The external power source on/off control system includes a switch, such as an electromagnetic relay, incorporated in a module connected to the cable, for detecting the on/off state of the internal power source in the host apparatus and turning on or off the external power source on the basis of the on/off state of the internal power source.
摘要:
A display method for a numerical control apparatus for simulating a machining by an animated display of such objects as a material shape, tool shape, or the like on a display screen, based on control information obtained from the numerical control apparatuses. For some actual machine tools, for example, only a tool is moved by the servo axis, or both a tool and a material are moved by the servo axes. Any one of a material shape (2) and a tool shape (3) to be moved is, therefore, specified and displayed on the display screen (1) of the numerical control apparatus so that the machining simulation is in accordance with the actual movements of the machine tools.
摘要:
Provided is a liquid crystal display device that has excellent visibility while using a protective film comprising a polyester film. The liquid crystal display device comprises a backlight light source, and a liquid crystal cell disposed between two polarizers; the backlight light source being a white light-emitting diode; each of the polarizers comprising a polarizing film and protective films laminated on both sides of the polarizing film; and at least one of the protective films being a polyester film having a retardation of 3,000 to 30,000 nm.