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    COMMERCIAL EXTENSIONS TO WEB SERVICES
    51.
    发明申请
    COMMERCIAL EXTENSIONS TO WEB SERVICES 有权
    商业扩展到WEB服务

    公开(公告)号：US20070016665A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-01-18

    申请号：US11423480

    申请日：2006-06-12

    申请人： James Butler

    发明人： James Butler

    IPC分类号： G06F15/173

    CPC分类号： G06Q30/06

    摘要： A system for providing granular functionality called web services to commercial customers includes among other things a client to issue service requests and receive responses, a web server configured to accept and process service requests, and a means of accounting for usage. The current art specifies standards for functional interactions between web service clients and servers. A set of commercial extensions are defined herein to enable maintenance interactions. This “maintenance protocol” includes operations such as client software that is self-updating in response to server changes and the capability of reconciling client usage logs with service provider invoicing.

    摘要翻译： 用于向商业客户提供称为Web服务的粒度功能的系统包括发布服务请求和接收响应的客户端，被配置为接受和处理服务请求的web服务器以及对使用进行计费的手段。 当前的艺术指定了Web服务客户机和服务器之间的功能交互的标准。 这里定义了一组商业扩展，以实现维护交互。 这种“维护协议”包括诸如响应于服务器改变而自我更新的客户端软件和将客户端使用日志与服务提供商开具发票协调的能力的操作。

    PORTABLE VEHICLE EXHAUST FLOW SENSOR
    53.
    发明申请
    PORTABLE VEHICLE EXHAUST FLOW SENSOR 有权
    便携式车辆排气流量传感器

    公开(公告)号：US20050257605A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-11-24

    申请号：US10709704

    申请日：2004-05-24

    申请人： Alex Colvin ,  James Butler ,  Thomas Korniski

    发明人： Alex Colvin ,  James Butler ,  Thomas Korniski

    IPC分类号： F01N11/00 ,  F02B33/44 ,  G01F1/36 ,  G01F1/40 ,  G01F1/50 ,  G01F1/88 ,  G01M99/00 ,  G01M19/00

    CPC分类号： G01F1/88 ,  F01N2390/02 ,  G01F1/36

    摘要： A portable exhaust gas flow sensor includes a tube for coupling to an exhaust pipe of a vehicle. The tube includes a circular flow restricting element to induce a pressure drop based on the exhaust gas flow with an upstream port and a downstream port relative to the flow restricting element connected to a differential pressure transducer. A thermocouple extends through a temperature port to measure exhaust gas temperature flowing through the tube. A processor in communication with the thermocouple and the differential pressure transducer determines the exhaust gas flow based on the differential pressure and the temperature. The circular flow restricting element includes sufficient spaces to resist formation of condensation and minimize added back pressure while providing an accurately measurable pressure drop for flows ranging from idle to full throttle.

    摘要翻译： 便携式排气流量传感器包括用于联接到车辆的排气管的管。 该管包括圆形流动限制元件，以相对于连接到差压换能器的流量限制元件的上游端口和下游端口基于废气流引起压力降。 热电偶延伸穿过温度端口，以测量流经管的废气温度。 与热电偶和差压传感器通信的处理器基于差压和温度来确定废气流。 圆形流量限制元件包括足够的空间以防止形成冷凝并最小化附加的背压，同时为从怠速到全节气门的流量提供精确可测量的压降。

    Method of making electron emitters
    54.
    发明授权
    Method of making electron emitters 失效
    制造电子发射体的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06554673B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-04-29

    申请号：US09917663

    申请日：2001-07-31

    申请人： Pehr Pehrsson ,  James Butler

    发明人： Pehr Pehrsson ,  James Butler

    IPC分类号： H01J904

    CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 ,  H01J1/3044 ,  H01J1/312 ,  H01J9/022 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J2201/30446 ,  H01J2201/30457

    摘要： A method for fabricating an electron emitter. This emitter structure may be used to form individual emitters or arrays of emitters. The method is comprised of implanting energetic ions into a diamond lattice to form cones or other continuous regions of damaged diamond. These regions are more electrically conducting than the surrounding diamond lattice, and have locally sharp tips at or near the point of entry of the ion into the diamond. The tips may then also be additionally coated with a layer of a wide band-gap semiconductor. An electrically conducting material may also be placed in proximity to the tips to generate an electric field sufficient to extract electrons from the conducting tips into either the region above the surface, or into the wide band-gap semiconductor layer in contact with the tips. Electrical contact is made to the electrically conducting damage tracks and the electrical circuit may be completed with an electrically conducting material on the surface of the wide band-gap semiconductor or diamond, or in the ambient above the surface of the emitter. The surface of the wideband gap semiconductor or diamond may be chemically modified to enhance the emission of electrons from the surface.

    摘要翻译： 一种制造电子发射器的方法。 该发射器结构可以用于形成发射器的单独发射器或阵列。 该方法包括将能量离子注入到金刚石晶格中以形成损坏金刚石的锥体或其它连续区域。 这些区域比周围的金刚石晶格更具导电性，并且在离子进入金刚石的位置处或附近具有局部尖锐的尖端。 然后可以另外涂覆一层宽带隙半导体的尖端。 还可以将导电材料放置在靠近尖端处以产生足以将电子从导电尖端引入到表面上方的区域中的电场，或者与尖端接触的宽带隙半导体层中。 对导电损伤轨道进行电接触，并且电路可以在宽带隙半导体或金刚石的表面上或在发射器表面上的环境中的导电材料完成。 宽带隙半导体或金刚石的表面可以被化学修饰以增强从表面发射电子。

    Processes for the reduction of alkylation catalyst deactivation utilizing low silica to alumina ratio catalyst
    55.
    发明授权
    Processes for the reduction of alkylation catalyst deactivation utilizing low silica to alumina ratio catalyst 有权
    使用低二氧化硅与氧化铝比的催化剂还原烷基化催化剂失活的方法

    公开(公告)号：US09556083B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-01-31

    申请号：US13212234

    申请日：2011-08-18

    申请人： James Butler ,  Xin Xiao ,  Jim Merrill

    发明人： James Butler ,  Xin Xiao ,  Jim Merrill

    IPC分类号： C07C2/66 ,  B01J29/06 ,  B01J29/70 ,  C07C6/12 ,  C07C7/12 ,  C07C15/073

    CPC分类号： C07C2/66 ,  B01J29/06 ,  B01J29/7057 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  C07C6/126 ,  C07C7/12 ,  C07C15/073 ,  C07C2529/08 ,  C07C2529/70 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  Y02P20/584 ,  Y02P20/588 ,  C07C15/04

    摘要： Alkylation systems and methods of minimizing alkylation catalyst regeneration are described herein. The alkylation systems generally include a preliminary alkylation system adapted to receive an input stream including an alkyl aromatic hydrocarbon and contact the input stream with a preliminary alkylation catalyst disposed therein to form a first output stream. The preliminary alkylation catalyst generally includes a zeolite catalyst having a SiO2/Al2O3 ratio of less than about 25. The alkylation systems further include a first alkylation system adapted to receive the first output stream and contact the first output stream with a first alkylation catalyst disposed therein and an alkylating agent to form a second output stream.

    摘要翻译： 本文描述了使烷基化催化剂再生最小化的烷基化系统和方法。 烷基化系统通常包括适于接收包含烷基芳族烃的输入流并将输入流与设置在其中的预置烷基化催化剂接触以形成第一输出流的初步烷基化系统。 初步烷基化催化剂通常包括SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3比小于约25的沸石催化剂。烷基化系统还包括适于接收第一输出流并将第一输出流与置于其中的第一烷基化催化剂接触的第一烷基化系统 和烷基化剂以形成第二输出流。

    Physical memory forensics system and method
    56.
    发明授权
    Physical memory forensics system and method 有权
    物理内存取证系统及方法

    公开(公告)号：US09268936B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-02-23

    申请号：US13560415

    申请日：2012-07-27

    申请人： James Butler

    发明人： James Butler

    IPC分类号： G06F12/10 ,  G06F21/55 ,  G06F21/64

    CPC分类号： G06F21/554 ,  G06F12/10 ,  G06F21/64

    摘要： The method of the present inventive concept is configured to utilize Operating System data structures related to memory-mapped binaries to reconstruct processes. These structures provide a system configured to facilitate the acquisition of data that traditional memory analysis tools fail to identify, including by providing a system configured to traverse a virtual address descriptor, determine a pointer to a control area, traverse a PPTE array, copy binary data identified in the PPTE array, generate markers to determine whether the binary data is compromised, and utilize the binary data to reconstruct a process.

    摘要翻译： 本发明构思的方法被配置为利用与存储器映射二进制文件相关的操作系统数据结构来重构进程。 这些结构提供了一种系统，其被配置为便于采集传统存储器分析工具无法识别的数据，包括通过提供被配置为遍历虚拟地址描述符的系统，确定到控制区域的指针，遍历PPTE阵列，复制二进制数据 在PPTE数组中识别，生成标记以确定二进制数据是否受到损害，并利用二进制数据来重构进程。

    Process for the oxidative coupling of methane
    58.
    发明授权
    Process for the oxidative coupling of methane 有权
    甲烷氧化偶联的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08912381B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-16

    申请号：US12494117

    申请日：2009-06-29

    申请人： Sivadinarayana Chinta ,  Joseph Thorman ,  James Butler ,  Joe Hunter ,  Taylor Rives

    发明人： Sivadinarayana Chinta ,  Joseph Thorman ,  James Butler ,  Joe Hunter ,  Taylor Rives

    IPC分类号： C07C2/84 ,  B01J23/10 ,  B01J23/36 ,  B01J23/02 ,  B01J21/10

    CPC分类号： C07C2/84 ,  B01J21/10 ,  B01J23/02 ,  B01J23/10 ,  B01J23/36 ,  C07C2521/10 ,  C07C2523/02 ,  C07C2523/10 ,  C07C2523/36 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  Y10S585/906 ,  C07C9/06 ,  C07C11/04

    摘要： A method for the oxidative coupling of hydrocarbons, such as the oxidative coupling of methane, includes providing an oxidative catalyst inside a reactor, and carrying out the oxidative coupling reaction under a set of reaction conditions. The oxidative catalyst includes (A) at least one element selected from the group consisting of the Lanthanoid group, Mg, Ca, and the elements of Group 4 of the periodic table (Ti, Zr, and Hf); (B) at least one element selected from the group consisting of the Group 1 elements of Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and the elements of Group 3 (including La and Ac) and Groups 5-15 of the periodic table; (C) at least one element selected from the group consisting of the Group 1 elements of Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and the elements Ca, Sr, and Ba; and (D) oxygen.

    摘要翻译： 烃的氧化偶合的方法，例如甲烷的氧化偶联，包括在反应器内提供氧化催化剂，并在一组反应条件下进行氧化偶联反应。 氧化催化剂包括（A）选自镧系元素，Mg，Ca和元素周期表第4族元素（Ti，Zr和Hf）中的至少一种元素; （B）选自Li，Na，K，Rb，Cs的第1族元素和第3族元素（包括La和Ac）和元素周期表第5-15族中的至少一种元素; （C）选自Li，Na，K，Rb，Cs族元素和元素Ca，Sr和Ba中的至少一种元素; 和（D）氧气。