摘要:
A method of manufacturing a photomask includes: ejecting droplets of a liquid containing a light-shielding material at predetermined positions on a substrate using a droplet ejection method, and drying the liquid to form a light-shielding pattern on the substrate, the light-shielding pattern containing the light-shielding material.
摘要:
To provide a fuel cell which has a reaction layer having good reaction efficiency and an electron collection layer to efficiently collect electrons generated at the reaction layer and of which the output density is high and the characteristic is good and a method of manufacturing thereof, a fuel cell includes a first substrate provided with a gas flow path to supply a first reaction gas; a first electron collection layer formed on the first substrate; a first reaction layer formed on the first electron collection layer; an electrolyte film formed on the first reaction layer; a second reaction layer formed on the electrolyte film; a second electron collection layer formed on the second reaction layer; and a second substrate provided with a second gas flow path to supply a second reaction gas, the fuel cell including at least one of the first electron collection layer and the second electron collection layer being constructed by stacking conductive material particles. A method of manufacturing the fuel cell includes the first and/or the second electron collection layer formed by applying material to form the electron collection layer at predetermined intervals using a discharging device.
摘要:
A moving distance is determined based on the time required by a deposited fine droplet to reach a target dot diameter and the velocity at which a movable stage is moved. An aperture is located at a position spaced from a nozzle, which ejects a droplet, by a distance equal to the moving distance. A light-transmissive liquid filling the aperture functions as a liquid lens for focusing a laser beam on a blot of a droplet. The light-transmissive liquid discharged from the aperture is used to clean a nozzle surface of an ejection head.
摘要:
A nozzle surface capable of reflecting a laser beam is formed on a surface of a liquid ejection head opposed to a substrate. A reflection preventing film is provided on the nozzle surface. The laser beam reflected by a reflective surface and the nozzle surface is attenuated through interference between light reflected by a surface of the reflection preventing film and light reflected by the nozzle surface.
摘要:
Exemplary embodiments enable formation of a uniform film and a pattern with a minute line width and generate no or substantially no quality defects, such as disconnection. A droplet is discharged from a droplet discharging head to apply in a predetermined region on a surface of a substrate while relatively moving the droplet discharging head and the substrate. The droplet is discharged with respect to the surface of the substrate in a direction intersecting with a vertical direction, and when relatively moving the droplet discharging head and the substrate to discharge the droplet, the droplet is discharged along the relative movement direction.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for manufacturing a device are provided. The method and the apparatus can form micro wiring without undesired wetting and spreading using an inexpensive functional-liquid supplying method. A method for forming a device, such as a radiofrequency identification tag, includes: making patterns at a plurality of sections having different degrees of affinity to the functional liquid on a substrate to form the device; and supplying the functional liquid to the selected section having high affinity to the functional liquid. Forming the plurality of sections having different degrees of affinity to the functional liquid includes, for example: supplying an organosiloxane film on the substrate, and exposing the organosiloxane film through an optical mask.
摘要:
Exemplary embodiments provide a method of forming a film which is capable of forming uniform film with no or substantially no irregularities. A method of forming an orientation film of liquid crystal molecules includes applying a liquid material from an ink-jet head to a substrate in which a driving electrode of a liquid crystal layer is formed. The liquid material is heated below a boiling point to facilitate fluidization by supplying a current to the driving electrode before the application or during the application of the liquid material. Moreover, the liquid material is heated to no less than the boiling point by supplying the current to the driving electrode after the application of the liquid material, and is dried. In addition, it is also possible to control the dry condition by supplying the different currents to a plurality of driving electrodes.
摘要:
To precisely reduce fluctuations in brightness of respective light emitters when displaying an image by having a plurality of light emitters emit light, and thereby improve image quality. A display apparatus can be made of an arrangement of a plurality of pixels respectively composed of a predetermined driving circuit and a light emitter that emits light when driven by the driving circuit. Each pixel can include a correction circuit that detects an amount of light for the light emitter using a light receiver made of the same type of material as the light emitter and implements feedback control over the driving circuit based on a detection result.
摘要:
P recording heads are arranged a recording unit. The P recording heads are divided into N (groups in the sub-scanning direction. The N controllers respectively control the recording heads pertaining to corresponding groups. When it is determined that variable data straddles a boundary (M/S boundary line) of recording regions (a master recording region and a slave recording region) of the recording heads, which are controlled by different controllers, the feed quantity of the recording unit is adjusted to a feeding quantity such that the variable data do not straddle the M/S boundary line.
摘要:
A controller includes an information transferring unit in a main control unit. A mechanical controller transmits device state information at predetermined time intervals. The information transferring unit performs some processing on the device state information received from the mechanical controller as necessary and stores the information in a second storage unit. Upon receiving a device state acquisition command from a host control unit, the information transferring unit transmits device state information read out from the second storage unit to the host control unit as a response to the device state acquisition command.